Samuel Freeman Miller
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born
1816
210 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1862 until 1890. Appointed by President Abraham Lincoln, contributed to significant decisions during the Reconstruction era. His judicial philosophy often favored individual rights and reinforced federal power. Served as a prominent figure in legal circles prior to his Supreme Court appointment, practicing law in Iowa and participating in state politics.
Contributed to the ruling in the case of Slaughter-House Cases
Participated in the decision in United States v. E.C. Knight Co.
Helped shape legal doctrines related to civil rights and federal authority
Other People Who Died on October 13th
Lê Đức Thọ
Vietnamese general and Nobel laureate
Born
October 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1990 35 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a general in the Vietnam People's Army and played a key role in the Vietnam War. Represented the North Vietnamese government at the Paris Peace Accords, which aimed to establish peace in Vietnam. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973, jointly with Henry Kissinger, for efforts in negotiating the end of the war. Declined to accept the award, stating that peace had not yet been achieved in Vietnam.
Continue ReadingTommy Whittle
Saxophonist with notable jazz contributions
Born
October 13th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent saxophonist with roots in both Scotland and England, significant contributions were made to the jazz genre over a lengthy career. Performance and recordings spanned several decades, showcasing talent in both live settings and studio work. Collaboration with various artists highlighted versatility and skill in improvisation. Acknowledged for ability to blend traditional jazz elements with contemporary styles.
Continue ReadingRebecca Clarke
Viola player and composer
Born
August 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1886, a prominent viola player and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Successful performances at various venues highlighted the ability on the viola, which led to participation in competitions, including the 1919 Berkshire Music Festival. Contributions to chamber music included a notable viola sonata that remains significant in the classical repertoire. The works reflect a unique blend of Impressionism and early 20th-century styles, showcasing artistic innovation and technical skill.
Continue ReadingCharles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
French literary critic and author
Born
December 23rd, 1804 221 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1869 156 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent French literary critic and author. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through critical essays and biographical studies. Served as a prominent figure in the French literary scene during the 19th century, influencing various writers and thinkers. Published several volumes of literary essays, especially the 'Causeries du lundi,' examining contemporary literature and its authors. Held academic positions, including a role at the Collège de France, which further established a reputation in literary scholarship.
Continue ReadingBarbara Kent
Film actress, lead in 'The Cat and the Fiddle'
Born
December 16th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2011 14 years ago — 103 years old
Born in Canada, this actress moved to the United States and became part of the early Hollywood film industry. She gained prominence during the silent film era and transitioned into talkies, showcasing her talent in various genres. Career highlights include notable performances in 'The Cat and the Fiddle' and 'The Show of Shows'. Over the years, featured in numerous films, she contributed to the evolution of film by adapting to the industry's technological advancements. Continued to be involved in entertainment well into the later years of life, embracing her legacy in cinema history.
Continue ReadingVivian Malone Jones
Civil rights activist and educator
Born
July 15th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1942, an American civil rights activist focused on desegregation in education. In 1963, the individual became one of the first two black students to enroll at the University of Alabama. Despite facing significant opposition, successful enrollment took place with the protection of federal marshals. Later, worked for the U.S. Department of Justice and helped improve access to equal educational opportunities.
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