Samuel Gompers
Labor leader and founder of the AFL
Born in England, a labor leader emigrated to the United States where he played a significant role in the labor movement. Established the American Federation of Labor (AFL), advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions. Served as the AFL's first president, a position held for almost four decades. Focused on trade unionism and collective bargaining, promoting efforts for labor legislation.
Founded the American Federation of Labor
Served as president of the AFL for 38 years
Other People Born on January 27th
Jack Stephens
English footballer, Southampton FC defender
Born
January 27th, 1994 31 years ago
A footballer from England, competed primarily as a defender. Played for Southampton FC in the Premier League, contributing to the team's defensive strength. Throughout his career, showcased consistency and skill on the field. Made appearances for various youth national teams, ultimately representing the senior squad. Participated in several key matches that highlighted his defensive capabilities and teamwork.
Continue ReadingWilly Fritsch
German actor in film and theater
Born
January 27th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1973 52 years ago — 72 years old
Career spanned from the silent film era into the 1950s. Achieved acclaim in German cinema with leading roles in various films. Notable films included 'Die Firmlinge' and 'Das Kalte Herz'. Worked in both comedy and drama, earning a prominent place in the industry.
Continue ReadingMichael Ripper
English actor in horror films
Born
January 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 87 years old
An English actor contributed significantly to the horror genre during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively with Hammer Film Productions, appearing in over 25 films. Gained recognition for roles in films such as 'The Curse of Frankenstein' and 'Dracula'; also performed in 'The Mummy' and 'The Gorgon'. Ripper's versatility included various character roles across genres.
Continue ReadingGillian Gilbert
Musician and songwriter in Electronic Music
Born
January 27th, 1961 64 years ago
Pioneer in the electronic music scene, contributed as a keyboardist and guitarist. Co-founded the influential band New Order, which emerged from the remnants of Joy Division. Known for combining post-punk sounds with electronic dance music. Played a significant role in shaping the sound of the 1980s and 1990s. Also involved in various other musical projects, including The Other Two alongside her husband.
Continue ReadingJames Cromwell
Actor in Babe and Six Feet Under
Born
January 27th, 1940 85 years ago
An American actor has built a substantial career over several decades. Roles include the farmer in the film Babe and the character George H.W. Bush in the television series Six Feet Under. Portrayed characters in a variety of films and television shows, showcasing a strong dramatic presence. Active in environmental and animal rights advocacy, contributing to various causes related to these issues.
Continue ReadingJuan Crisóstomo Arriaga
Spanish-French composer of symphonies
Born
January 27th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1826 199 years ago — 19 years old
Born in 1806, a composer showcased talent in classical music, creating significant works in his short life. Became a prominent figure in the early Romantic period. His education included studying in Paris, where influences from various European composers shaped his musical style. Arriaga's contribution to symphonic music included the completion of several string quartets and symphonies, even though much of his work remained unpublished during his lifetime. His most acclaimed piece, Symphony in D major, demonstrated innovation in orchestration. His untimely death at the age of 19 left a lasting legacy in the realm of classical music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Arthur Wesley Dow
Painter and photographer, art educator
Born
April 6th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1922 103 years ago — 65 years old
A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.
Continue ReadingNoah Klieger
Award-winning Israeli journalist
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2018 7 years ago — 92 years old
A Holocaust survivor, a journalist contributed to the media landscape in Israel. Played a significant role in raising awareness about the Holocaust through articles and interviews. Worked for various outlets, including the popular Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, where coverage of human rights issues featured prominently. His life experiences provided a unique perspective on trauma and resilience, reflected in his writing and public speaking engagements.
Continue ReadingJon Hall
Actor in 'The Hurricane' and director
Born
February 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 64 years old
An American actor and director, Hall gained prominence in the 1940s. He starred in the film 'The Hurricane', which showcased his talent and led to further opportunities in Hollywood. Hall also directed and produced several films, extending his influence beyond acting. His work in the entertainment industry contributed to the growth of his career and left a mark on the film landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingRobert Robinson Taylor
Architect and educator; Tuskegee Institute
Born
June 8th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1942 83 years ago — 74 years old
An influential architect and educator contributed significantly to architectural education. Served as the first black graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1892. Played a pivotal role at Tuskegee Institute, where he established an architecture program. Designed several buildings on the Tuskegee campus, including the landmark chapel and other significant structures that showcased a unique blend of African American culture and architectural style. Advocated for the inclusion of black architects in the professional field during a time of racial discrimination.
Continue ReadingAugust Šenoa
Croatian author and poet of 'Zlatarevo zlato'
Born
November 14th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 43 years old
An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
Continue ReadingÁnyos Jedlik
Hungarian physicist and engineer
Born
January 11th, 1800 225 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1895 130 years ago — 95 years old
Contributed to the fields of physics and engineering in Hungary. Developed the first electric motor and created a method for producing hydrogen gas through electrolysis. Also known for contributions to optics and the study of light. Worked on the scientific development of the telegraph and was involved in educational reforms.
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