Sándor Festetics

Hungarian Minister of War

Sándor Festetics - Hungarian Minister of War
Born

May 31st, 1882
142 years ago

Died

September 12th, 1956
68 years ago — 74 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Hungary

Links & References

Served as a key political figure in Hungary during the early 20th century. Held the position of Minister of War, guiding military policies through a turbulent period. Played a significant role in the Hungarian military establishment during the interwar period. Engaged in military organization and administration, influencing Hungary's defense strategies and military preparedness.

Served as Minister of War from 1920 to 1921

Oversaw military reforms and modernization efforts

Other People Born on May 31st

Laurent Gbagbo

Ivorian politician and 4th President
Born
May 31st, 1945 79 years ago

An academic and politician, served as the 4th President of Côte d'Ivoire from 2000 to 2011. Played a key role in Ivorian politics following a civil war and established a one-party state during his presidency. His administration faced significant challenges, including political unrest and economic difficulties. In 2011, was arrested by forces loyal to his successor after a disputed election. Later, faced trial at the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity but was acquitted in 2019. Returned to Côte d'Ivoire after his acquittal and continues to be involved in political discussions.

Continue Reading

John George II

Elector of Saxony during the Thirty Years' War
Born
May 31st, 1613 411 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1680 344 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1613, held the title of Elector of Saxony from 1656 until his death in 1680. His reign occurred during the latter part of the Thirty Years' War, a period marked by significant conflict across Europe. Focused on rebuilding his territory's economy and strengthening its political influence. Known for efforts that included supporting Protestant interests and maintaining a balance within the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in diplomatic efforts and alliances to secure Saxon interests.

Continue Reading

Karl Bartos

German musician and Kraftwerk member
Born
May 31st, 1952 72 years ago

A significant figure in electronic music, a musician and songwriter contributed to the pioneering sound of Kraftwerk, a band that reshaped popular music with its innovative use of synthesizers. Bartos played keyboards and contributed to the songwriting process, helping define the band's distinctive style. The album 'The Man-Machine' received critical acclaim and showcased a blend of man and technology, featuring tracks that have influenced numerous genres. After leaving Kraftwerk, Bartos pursued a solo career, releasing albums like 'Communication' and 'Electric Music' which continued to explore electronic sounds.

Continue Reading

Gregor Strasser

German politician and party leader
Born
May 31st, 1892 132 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 42 years old

A German politician and prominent member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, Strasser was influential during the early 1930s. Strasser began his political career as a member of the Workers' Party of Germany before joining the NSDAP. He became a key figure in the party and played a significant role in its rise. Strasser held the position of Deputy Leader of the NSDAP and advocated for socialism within the party's platform. He was involved in the party's strategies in various elections and was known for his disputes with Adolf Hitler regarding the direction of the party. Strasser was eventually sidelined within the party and was assassinated during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934.

Continue Reading

Ludwig Tieck

German author and romantic poet
Born
May 31st, 1773 251 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1853 171 years ago — 79 years old

A significant figure in German literature, contributed to the Romantic movement through poetry, prose, and plays. His works often explored themes of imagination and the supernatural. Wrote fairy tales and influenced later writers with his critical essays. Collaborated with contemporaries such as E.T.A. Hoffmann and contributed to literary journals. His most notable works include 'The Old Town', 'The Pictures of the Past', and various translations of Shakespeare.

Continue Reading

Robert Richards

Australian politician, 32nd Premier
Born
May 31st, 1885 139 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1967 57 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 32nd Premier of South Australia from 1944 to 1947. Held the position of Minister for Health and Minister for Education prior to becoming Premier. Led the Liberal and Country League party during his political career. Focused on post-war recovery and development in South Australia. Involved in various legislative reforms during tenure as Premier.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on September 12th

Edith Windsor

LGBT rights activist and DOMA plaintiff
Born
June 20th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2017 7 years ago — 88 years old

An activist focused on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights, played a crucial role in landmark legal battles for marriage equality in the United States. Windsor challenged the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) after the death of her spouse, sparking significant changes in federal recognition of same-sex marriage. The Supreme Court ruled in her favor in 2013, effectively striking down DOMA. Her case became a catalyst for the legalization of same-sex marriage across the nation, influencing public policy and discourse on LGBTQ+ rights.

Continue Reading

Judith Merril

Science fiction writer and editor
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1997 27 years ago — 74 years old

A significant figure in science fiction, played a crucial role in shaping the genre through writing and editing. Contributed to anthologies and magazines, including The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. Engaged in political activism and supported various social causes. Co-founded the feminist speculative fiction organization, the Speculative Literature Foundation.

Continue Reading

Allan MacEachen

Canadian politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
July 6th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
September 12th, 2017 7 years ago — 96 years old

Born in Nova Scotia, served as a politician in Canada for several decades. Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister from 1968 to 1972. Contributed to the establishment of Canada’s social programs and policies. Played a significant role in shaping Liberal Party strategies and was influential in the government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Was the first ever Minister of National Health and Welfare, advocating for healthcare reforms. Acknowledged for his skills in parliamentary procedures and political strategy.

Continue Reading

Hugo Schmeisser

German weapons designer and engineer
Born
September 24th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1953 71 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1884 in Germany, significant contributions were made to the development of automatic firearms. Designed the MP 18, the first-ever submachine gun, which influenced modern firearm design. His experience included working with various military contracts during World War I and World War II, focusing on small arms development for military use. Schmeisser's designs helped shape infantry tactics and the evolution of weaponry in the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Andronikos I Komnenos

Byzantine emperor and usurper
Born
1118 907 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1185 839 years ago — 67 years old

Ascended the throne in 1183, ruling as the Byzantine emperor until his death in 1185. Focused on military reforms and attempted to restore the authority of the emperor amid declining political stability. Implemented policies to consolidate power and address social unrest. His reign faced challenges from both internal factions and external threats, culminating in his deposition and death.

Continue Reading

Federico Moreno Torroba

Spanish composer and conductor
Born
1891 134 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1982 42 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent Spanish composer and conductor, contributions included the creation of numerous zarzuelas, which are traditional Spanish operettas. Significant works include 'Luisa Fernanda' and 'Maravilla.' Moreno Torroba also composed symphonic and chamber music, achieving recognition for his efforts in establishing a modern approach to Spanish music. Conducted various symphony orchestras and worked with renowned classical performers throughout his career. Received honors for his dedication to Spanish cultural heritage and music.

Continue Reading