Santiago Carrillo
Spanish soldier and politician
A prominent figure in Spanish politics, this individual became a key leader during the Spanish Civil War, fighting for the Republican side. Post-war, he played a significant role in the Spanish Communist Party and was an influential advocate for democracy during Spain's transition. His political career included serving as a member of the Spanish parliament and contributing to the establishment of the democratic framework in the country. Additionally, he authored several works on politics and history, reflecting on the struggles faced during the civil war and later the Franco regime.
Leadership in the Spanish Civil War
Role in the Spanish Communist Party
Participation in the transition to democracy
Other People Born on January 18th
Vitomil Zupan
Slovene author, poet, and playwright
Born
January 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1987 38 years ago — 73 years old
Born in Slovenia in 1914, contributed significantly to Slovenian literature. Wrote novels, essays, and plays, with a distinctive narrative voice. Explored themes of identity, society, and human experience through literary works. Gained recognition for blending realism and existentialism in writing. Worked as a playwright for various theatrical productions, leaving a lasting influence on Slovenian theater.
Continue ReadingGang Dong-won
South Korean actor in 'The Train to Busan'
Born
January 18th, 1981 44 years ago
Born in 1981, this South Korean actor gained recognition for roles in movies and television series. Featured in films such as 'The Train to Busan', 'A Violent Prosecutor', and 'Peninsula', he has built a successful career in the entertainment industry. The performances often showcase a range of characters, from heroes to complex individuals. Apart from film, also starred in the drama series 'Goblin', which achieved significant popularity.
Continue ReadingAlbert Kivikas
Estonian journalist and author
Born
January 18th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1978 47 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1898, a prominent Estonian journalist and author contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He worked on various newspapers and critically examined the political landscape of Estonia during his lifetime. His literary work often reflected the social and political issues facing Estonia and included themes of nationalism and the struggle for independence. Kivikas was heavily involved in the efforts to preserve the Estonian language and culture during tumultuous periods in Estonian history, including World War II and Soviet occupation.
Continue ReadingJohn Hume
Northern Irish politician, Nobel laureate
Born
January 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2020 5 years ago — 83 years old
An educator and politician from Northern Ireland, played a crucial role in the peace process during the Troubles. Co-founded the Social Democratic and Labour Party, which aimed to represent Irish nationalism through constitutional means. Advocated for non-violent solutions to conflict and worked towards fostering dialogue between communities. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998 alongside David Trimble for efforts in bringing an end to the violence in Northern Ireland. Hume's political career spanned several decades, impacting local and national politics significantly.
Continue ReadingGilles Villeneuve
Race car driver in Formula One
Born
January 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1982 43 years ago — 32 years old
An iconic race car driver, achieved significant success in Formula One during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Notable for driving for Scuderia Ferrari, captured six Grand Prix victories. Renowned for skillful racing and fearless driving style, earned a reputation as one of the most talented drivers of his time. Tragically lost life during a qualifying race in 1982, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of motorsport.
Continue ReadingHayle Ibrahimov
Ethiopian-Azerbaijani long-distance runner
Born
January 18th, 1990 35 years ago
Born in 1990, this long-distance runner represented Azerbaijan in international competitions. Competed in various Olympic and World Championship events, specializing in the 5000 meters and 10000 meters. Achieved significant successes on the European circuit and gained recognition for outstanding performances in marathon races. Demonstrated consistent results and endurance in numerous athletic events.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Lindsay Cooper
Composer and musician, notable for film scores
Born
March 3rd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 62 years old
Born in England, a composer and musician specialized in bassoon and oboe. Worked across multiple genres, including contemporary classical and music for film and theater. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous projects in the progressive rock and avant-garde scenes. Contributed music to the film "The Last of England" and worked with the group Henry Cow, making significant contributions to their sound.
Continue ReadingRuth Bader Ginsburg
U.S. Supreme Court Justice
Born
March 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2020 5 years ago — 87 years old
Graduated from Columbia Law School and began a legal career focused on gender equality. Co-founded the Women’s Rights Project at the ACLU, arguing several groundbreaking cases that advanced women’s rights. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1993, serving as a strong advocate for civil liberties and gender equality. Continued to influence legal discussions until her passing in 2020.
Continue ReadingOlaf Gulbransson
Norwegian painter and illustrator
Born
May 26th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1958 67 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Norway in 1873, this painter and illustrator gained prominence for contributions to the realms of art and illustration. His artistic journey included studying at the Royal Academy in Munich, leading to a signature style characterized by vivid colors and intricate details. The artist's work appeared in various magazines, showcasing a blend of humor and social commentary. In addition to illustrations, significant involvement in exhibitions further established his reputation during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingStanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
Polish author and painter
Born
February 24th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1939 86 years ago — 54 years old
An author, poet, and painter, contributed significantly to the development of Polish theatre and literature in the early 20th century. Established a unique style characterized by the integration of visual arts and dramatic literature. Developed a psychological and philosophical system, particularly through his plays which explored themes of existentialism and identity. Active in the avant-garde movement, Witkiewicz's work often challenged societal norms and traditional artistic expressions. His artistic contributions are marked by a deep engagement with complex human emotions and the absurdities of life.
Continue ReadingEdward J. King
American politician, Governor of Massachusetts
Born
May 11th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 66th Governor of Massachusetts from 1979 to 1981. King was the first Democratic governor of Massachusetts in 20 years. His administration focused on issues such as education reform, fiscal policy, and urban development. King faced challenges dealing with a struggling economy and rising unemployment during his tenure. After leaving office, he continued to be active in politics and public service.
Continue ReadingMauricio Kagel
Composer and scholar of contemporary music
Born
December 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Argentina and later moving to Germany, this composer contributed significantly to the avant-garde music scene. He studied musicology, performance, and composition, blending elements of theater and music in innovative ways. Some compositions incorporated multimedia elements, exploring the relationship between sound and visual art. This composer was a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. Notable works include 'Zwei Augen' and 'Transición,' showcasing a unique approach to contemporary classical music.
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