Santiago Carrillo
Spanish soldier and politician
A prominent figure in Spanish politics, this individual became a key leader during the Spanish Civil War, fighting for the Republican side. Post-war, he played a significant role in the Spanish Communist Party and was an influential advocate for democracy during Spain's transition. His political career included serving as a member of the Spanish parliament and contributing to the establishment of the democratic framework in the country. Additionally, he authored several works on politics and history, reflecting on the struggles faced during the civil war and later the Franco regime.
Leadership in the Spanish Civil War
Role in the Spanish Communist Party
Participation in the transition to democracy
Other People Born on January 18th
Michael Behe
Biochemist and author of 'Darwin's Black Box'
Born
January 18th, 1952 74 years ago
A prominent biochemist and academic, contributions include the concept of irreducible complexity in biological systems. Author of 'Darwin's Black Box,' a book that argues against the idea of gradual evolution. Behe's theories have sparked significant discussions in the fields of biology and philosophy of science, particularly regarding the debates between evolution and intelligent design.
Continue ReadingVassilis Tsitsanis
Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player
Born
January 18th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1984 42 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in Greek music, contributed significantly to the genre of rebetiko. Formed a unique style that blended traditional sounds with contemporary themes. His career began in the 1930s, crafting songs that resonated with everyday life and struggles. Tsitsanis played the bouzouki and showcased his talent through various recordings and performances. His music often addressed social issues, reflecting the hardships of the time, and he became a leading voice for the rebetiko revival in Greece. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, as many of his compositions remain popular in Greek culture today.
Continue ReadingMarya Roxx
Singer-songwriter with notable albums
Born
January 18th, 1986 40 years ago
Born in Estonia and later relocating to the United States, significant contributions to the rock and metal music scenes were made. Released several albums showcasing a blend of styles and unique themes. Gained recognition through performances and collaborations, developing a dedicated following within the music community.
Continue ReadingAlexander Van der Bellen
President of Austria
Born
January 18th, 1944 82 years ago
Elected as President in 2016, held the position as the first Green Party member in this role. Prior to serving as President, held the position of the Mayor of Vienna and served as a member of the National Council. Played a significant role in Austrian politics, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by migration and European Union policies.
Continue ReadingGaston Gallimard
French publisher, founded Éditions Gallimard
Born
January 18th, 1881 145 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1975 50 years ago — 94 years old
A significant figure in French publishing, founded Éditions Gallimard in 1911, which became a leading publishing house in France. This establishment published numerous influential authors, contributing to the literary landscape of the 20th century. Maintained a focus on quality literature, promoting both avant-garde and classic works. Under leadership, Éditions Gallimard launched various prestigious literary series that facilitated the works of renowned writers.
Continue ReadingGianfranco Brancatelli
Race car driver, known for endurance racing
Born
January 18th, 1950 76 years ago
This individual was an accomplished race car driver from Italy. He competed in various endurance racing events during the late 20th century. Secured multiple wins in the FIA World Endurance Championship and had notable participation in events like the 24 Hours of Le Mans. His career in motorsport spanned several decades, contributing to the development of racing in Italy and achieving recognition within the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 18th
Edward J. King
American politician, Governor of Massachusetts
Born
May 11th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2006 19 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 66th Governor of Massachusetts from 1979 to 1981. King was the first Democratic governor of Massachusetts in 20 years. His administration focused on issues such as education reform, fiscal policy, and urban development. King faced challenges dealing with a struggling economy and rising unemployment during his tenure. After leaving office, he continued to be active in politics and public service.
Continue ReadingPepsi Tate
Welsh bass player for The Alarm
Born
1965 61 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2007 18 years ago — 42 years old
Played bass guitar for the rock band The Alarm, contributing to their sound during the 1980s and 1990s. Also worked as a producer for various musical projects. The band gained recognition for their anthemic sound and socially conscious lyrics, which resonated with audiences during that era. Released several albums, including 'Declaration' and 'Strength', establishing a solid fan base. Continued to perform with The Alarm and contributed to their legacy in the music scene until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingFranchot Tone
American actor in 'Mutiny on the Bounty'
Born
February 27th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1968 57 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1905, an American actor and producer gained recognition in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. Featured in films such as 'Mutiny on the Bounty' and 'The Lives of a Bengal Lancer', showcased versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. In addition to films, worked in television and theater throughout a prolific career. Also involved in producing and contributed to various productions.
Continue ReadingMauricio Kagel
Composer and scholar of contemporary music
Born
December 24th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
September 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Argentina and later moving to Germany, this composer contributed significantly to the avant-garde music scene. He studied musicology, performance, and composition, blending elements of theater and music in innovative ways. Some compositions incorporated multimedia elements, exploring the relationship between sound and visual art. This composer was a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. Notable works include 'Zwei Augen' and 'Transición,' showcasing a unique approach to contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingStanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
Polish author and painter
Born
February 24th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1939 86 years ago — 54 years old
An author, poet, and painter, contributed significantly to the development of Polish theatre and literature in the early 20th century. Established a unique style characterized by the integration of visual arts and dramatic literature. Developed a psychological and philosophical system, particularly through his plays which explored themes of existentialism and identity. Active in the avant-garde movement, Witkiewicz's work often challenged societal norms and traditional artistic expressions. His artistic contributions are marked by a deep engagement with complex human emotions and the absurdities of life.
Continue ReadingF. H. Bradley
English philosopher and author
Born
1846 180 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1924 101 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in British idealism, contributed significantly to metaphysical thought. Authored works such as 'Appearance and Reality', which explored the nature of reality and perception. Engaged with the ideas of G.W.F. Hegel and emphasized the interconnection of experience and existence. Held the position of Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Aberystwyth, impacting philosophical discussions for decades.
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