Santorio Santorio
Italian biologist, inventor of the thermometer
Born
March 29th, 1561
464 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1636
389 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Italy
Links & References
Born in the late 16th century, this figure contributed significantly to the field of medicine. He served as a physician and focused extensively on physiological studies. The invention of the thermometer marked a major advancement in clinical measurement of body temperature, enhancing medical diagnoses. His work laid foundational principles for later developments in medical science and instrumentation, particularly in measuring vital signs. Additionally, he conducted experiments on the relationship between food intake and respiratory output, leading to significant observations regarding metabolism.
Invented the first clinical thermometer
Conducted pioneering studies on metabolism
Other People Born on March 29th
Douglas Harkness
Served as a Canadian colonel and held the position of Minister of National Defence. Contributed to defense policy during a pivotal period in Canadian military history. Engaged in politics for several years, focusing on national defense and security.
Continue ReadingHoward Lindsay
An influential American playwright, contributed significantly to American theater during the 20th century. Co-authored the acclaimed comedy 'Life with Father', which debuted in 1939 and became one of the longest-running plays in Broadway history. Collaborated with fellow writer Russel Crouse on numerous successful works, including 'The Baker's Wife' and 'State of the Union'. Involved in the Federal Theatre Project, which aimed to provide jobs for theater artists during the Great Depression. Received a Tony Award for Best Play for 'State of the Union' in 1946.
Continue ReadingDonald Van Slyke
Born in 1883, this biochemist made significant contributions to the field of biochemistry, particularly in the development of methods for gasometric analysis. The work involved determining the concentrations of gases in solutions and laid the groundwork for numerous biochemical analyses. Served as a professor at Columbia University and published extensively in the realm of chemical physiology. Also contributed to the understanding of protein metabolism and developed techniques for measuring blood gases.
Continue ReadingJo-Ann Mapson
An author whose works primarily explore the themes of connection and resilience in relationships. Premier literary success came from the novel 'Bad Girl Creek', which garnered praise for its character-driven narrative. Additional novels include 'Someplace to Be Flying' and 'The Truth of the Matter', which delve into personal and emotional journeys. Contributions extended to essay writing and involvement in literary community events.
Continue ReadingEugene McCarthy
Born in 1916, a politician and poet participated in the New Hampshire primary during the 1968 presidential election, challenging incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson. The campaign gained support from anti-Vietnam War activists and influenced public opinion on the war. McCarthy served as a U.S. Representative and later as a U.S. Senator from Minnesota. His literary work included poetry and books reflecting on political life and American society. McCarthy was also known for his critique of U.S. foreign policy.
Continue ReadingFerdinando Fairfax
Held the title of 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, played a significant role in the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian general. Commanded forces at various key battles, including the Battle of Marston Moor, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians. Involved in the political landscape of his time, holding important positions and influencing military strategies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 25th
Grace Metalious
An author published a novel that explored the hidden lives of a small town in New Hampshire. 'Peyton Place', released in 1956, became a bestseller and sparked widespread controversy due to its candid depiction of sexuality and social issues. The book's commercial success led to a film adaptation in 1957 and a television series in the 1960s, further embedding the story in popular culture. Metalious faced significant public scrutiny and personal challenges following the book's release but continued to write, producing several other works. Recognition for the novel remains strong, often cited in discussions of American literature that challenged social norms.
Continue ReadingWilliam IV
Ruled as Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1905 until his death in 1912. Served as military leader during World War I, overseeing the defense of the country. Actively involved in the administration and development of Luxembourg's infrastructure and culture, promoting education and economic growth during his reign.
Continue ReadingLouisiana Red
Originated from Bessemer, Alabama, this musician gained recognition for contributions to the blues genre. Relocating to Chicago during the 1940s, he became part of the vibrant blues scene. This artist recorded several acclaimed albums throughout his career, showcasing both original works and traditional blues. Collaborations included notable musicians, and performances took place in various venues across the United States and internationally. His unique style combined Delta blues influences with Chicago blues, leading to a distinct sound that resonated with audiences. Received multiple accolades during his lifetime, cementing a legacy within the blues community.
Continue ReadingDaniel James Jr.
Born in 1920, a general and pilot in the United States Air Force. Played a significant role in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Served as the first African American general in the U.S. Air Force, breaking racial barriers in the military. His leadership contributed to advancements in air combat strategies and pilot training. Retired in 1978, left a legacy within the armed forces.
Continue ReadingTennessee Williams
A prominent playwright and poet, contributions to American theater included works that explored complex characters and human emotions. His plays, characterized by lyrical language and deep psychological insight, often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal constraints. Key works include 'A Streetcar Named Desire', which highlights the fragility of human relationships, and 'The Glass Menagerie', a memory play reflecting personal and familial conflicts. Received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama, cementing a legacy as one of the twentieth century's most significant writers.
Continue ReadingJohn Tenniel
An English illustrator and political cartoonist, Tenniel is best recognized for his work with Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' and its sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass'. Tenniel provided illustrations that combined fantasy and whimsy, cementing the visual character of the titles and influencing adaptations for generations. His career also included contributions to 'Punch' magazine, where he created satirical illustrations that commented on Victorian society. Tenniel's detailed and imaginative art won widespread acclaim, leading to his appointment as a knight in 1893.
Continue Reading