Santorio Santorio
Italian biologist, inventor of the thermometer
Born in the late 16th century, this figure contributed significantly to the field of medicine. He served as a physician and focused extensively on physiological studies. The invention of the thermometer marked a major advancement in clinical measurement of body temperature, enhancing medical diagnoses. His work laid foundational principles for later developments in medical science and instrumentation, particularly in measuring vital signs. Additionally, he conducted experiments on the relationship between food intake and respiratory output, leading to significant observations regarding metabolism.
Invented the first clinical thermometer
Conducted pioneering studies on metabolism
Other People Born on March 29th
Geoff Duke
Motorcycle Racer - Isle of Man TT Champion
Born
March 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
May 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Achieved significant success as a motorcycle racer, particularly noted for victories in the Isle of Man TT races during the 1950s. Won the Senior TT race six times and secured multiple world championships in road racing. Competed for teams including Norton and Gilera, contributing to advancements in motorcycle technology and speed. His performances elevated the profile of motorcycle racing globally, and he became a prominent figure within the sport.
Continue ReadingPearl Bailey
Actress and singer of 'Porgy and Bess'
Born
March 29th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1990 35 years ago — 72 years old
An American singer and actress, known for contributions to theater and music from the 1930s through the 1990s. Achieved acclaim for performances in Broadway productions, particularly in 'Porgy and Bess' and 'Hello, Dolly!'. Recorded a number of successful albums and became an influential figure in both the theater and music industries. Received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for 'Hello, Dolly!' in 1968. Recognized for her ability to engage audiences with charisma and talent while blending comedic and dramatic performances.
Continue ReadingArthur O'Connell
American actor with Oscar nomination
Born
March 29th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1981 44 years ago — 73 years old
Acted in theater and film throughout a lengthy career, gaining notable recognition for performances in major productions. Featured in films such as 'Marty', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and made appearances in popular TV shows during the 1950s and 1960s, including 'The Twilight Zone'. Worked extensively in stage productions prior to focusing on film and television, contributing to the golden age of entertainment. His versatility allowed for a wide range of roles, from dramatic to comedic.
Continue ReadingVangelis
Greek composer of electronic music
Born
March 29th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
A celebrated Greek composer and keyboard player, made significant contributions to electronic music. Gained worldwide fame for composing film scores, particularly for 'Chariots of Fire' which won an Academy Award for Best Original Score. Also created the iconic score for 'Blade Runner', which became highly influential in the genre. Worked extensively with synthesizers and innovative techniques that shaped modern soundtracks. Released numerous albums that explored various musical styles and themes throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingJózsef Mindszenty
Hungarian cardinal and church leader
Born
March 29th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1975 50 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Hungarian cardinal, played a significant role in the Catholic Church during a tumultuous period in Hungary. Participated in the resistance against the Nazi regime and opposed Communist policies after World War II. Arrested in 1948 by the Communist government and imprisoned for several years. Subsequently took refuge in the U.S. embassy in Budapest, where he remained for over 15 years. His steadfastness on issues of religious freedom resonated within Hungary and abroad, garnering attention from international religious and political communities. Returned to Hungary in 1971, although under strict government surveillance, continuing to advocate for the Church's influence in the evolving political landscape.
Continue ReadingBraguinha
Brazilian singer-songwriter and producer
Born
March 29th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2006 19 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1907, this Brazilian singer-songwriter and producer contributed significantly to the genre of samba. With a career spanning several decades, he became a pivotal figure in Brazilian music. His works blended traditional samba with contemporary influences, appealing to a wide audience. Collaborating with various talented musicians, he produced numerous songs that became classics. Some of his compositions gained popularity in the carnival scene and beyond, showcasing the vibrant culture of Brazil. He left a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 25th
Eugenie Clark
Ichthyologist and marine biologist
Born
May 4th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
An American biologist specialized in ichthyology and marine biology, contributed significantly to the understanding of fish behavior and ecology. Clark conducted extensive research on various fish species and was a pioneer in the field of marine conservation. Established the Mote Marine Laboratory in Florida, which focuses on marine science research and education. Throughout her career, Clark educated the public about oceanic ecosystems and advocated for marine life protection, emphasizing the importance of sharks in the world's oceans.
Continue ReadingShirley Hughes
Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
July 16th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2022 3 years ago — 94 years old
An English author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Created beloved characters and stories, focusing on everyday life experiences and vivid illustrations. Illustrated works include the iconic 'Dogger' and the popular 'Alfie' series. Contributed significantly to children's literature from the 1970s onwards. Received multiple awards during a lengthy career, including the Kate Greenaway Medal.
Continue ReadingAndrei Sinyavsky
Russian journalist and publisher
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1997 28 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent journalist and publisher, this individual contributed significantly to dissident literature and political thought in the Soviet era. Authoring numerous works, including the acclaimed novels "Goodnight" and "The Trial Begins," offered critical perspectives on Soviet society and governance. Emigrated to France in 1973, continuing to write and publish in exile. Engaged actively in literary circles, influencing generations of writers and thinkers through insightful criticism and exploration of themes related to freedom of expression.
Continue ReadingBugs Moran
American mob boss associated with Prohibition
Born
1893 133 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1957 68 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure in organized crime during the Prohibition era, the subject led the North Side Gang in Chicago. Known for conflicts with rival gangs, particularly with Al Capone's South Side Italian Gang, the individual was involved in various illegal activities including bootlegging and gambling. The most infamous event associated with this person is the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929, which resulted in the deaths of seven members of the rival gang. Despite attempts to expand control over the bootlegging industry, law enforcement operations led to decline in power. Continued to be active in organized crime until arrest and conviction on charges unrelated to the massacre. Died in 1957 in a federal penitentiary.
Continue ReadingMário de Andrade
Brazilian author and modernist pioneer
Born
October 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1945 80 years ago — 51 years old
A key figure in Brazilian modernism, contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian literature. Authored notable works including 'Macunaíma', a landmark novel that reflects Brazilian culture and folklore. Also engaged in music and was a prominent musicologist, promoting Brazilian folk music. His literary and musical efforts shaped the identity of Brazilian art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingDmitry Yazov
Last Marshal of the Soviet Union
Born
November 8th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2020 5 years ago — 95 years old
Served in the Soviet military, rising through the ranks to become Marshal. Held the position of Minister of Defence from 1987 to 1991 during a turbulent period for the Soviet Union. Participated in the events surrounding the August Coup in 1991, which aimed to reverse the reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, transitioned to a political career, serving in various roles including as a member of the Federation Council.
Continue Reading