Saparmurat Niyazov

Turkmen politician, first President of Turkmenistan

Saparmurat Niyazov - Turkmen politician, first President of Turkmenistan
Born

February 19th, 1940
85 years ago

Died

December 21st, 2006
18 years ago — 66 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Turkmenistan

Links & References

An engineer and politician served as the first President of Turkmenistan from 1990 until 2006. Established a one-party state, consolidating power through constitutional amendments and a cult of personality. Promoted self-identity among the Turkmen people and placed significance on national culture. Implemented extensive control over media and public life, which led to international criticism. Authored the 'Ruhnama,' a spiritual guide meant to shape Turkmen identity and values, which became a mandatory text in education.

Served as the first President of Turkmenistan

Authored the 'Ruhnama'

Implemented a one-party state

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