Satyajit Ray
Indian filmmaker and author of Pather Panchali
An Indian director, producer, and screenwriter, recognized for creating poignant narratives that reflect social realities. His career began with the acclaimed film Pather Panchali in 1955, which won numerous awards and elevated Indian cinema to global prominence. Ray explored complex themes through a distinct visual style and rich character development. Besides filmmaking, Ray authored several notable works, including short stories, novels, and essays, enriching Indian literature.
Directed the Apu Trilogy, including Pather Panchali
Received an Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement
Won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival
Other People Born on May 2nd
Catherine the Great
Empress of Russia, Westernization advocate
Born
May 2nd, 1729 296 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1796 229 years ago — 67 years old
Catherine the Great ascended to the throne of Russia in 1762 after a coup d'état against her husband, Emperor Peter III. During her reign, she expanded the Russian Empire significantly, establishing a powerful and influential state. She implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's administration and economy, inspired by Enlightenment ideas. Patron of the arts, she founded the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens, the first state-financed higher education institution for women. Catherine also engaged in foreign affairs, promoting territorial expansion through successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and Poland.
Continue ReadingManfred von Richthofen
German fighter pilot and ace
Born
May 2nd, 1892 133 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1918 107 years ago — 25 years old
A distinguished German fighter pilot, achieved notoriety during World War I for aerial combat as a leading ace. Commanded a squadron known as the Flying Circus, famous for its colorful aircraft. Claimed 80 confirmed aerial victories, the highest number for any pilot during the war. Richthofen's tactics and skills in dogfighting and squadron leadership were highly regarded. Died in aerial combat on April 21, 1918, at the age of 25.
Continue ReadingRené II
Duke of Lorraine and military leader
Born
May 2nd, 1451 574 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1508 517 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended to the duchy of Lorraine in 1473, exerting influence during a period marked by political strife in Eastern France. Engaged in numerous military conflicts, notably against Charles the Bold of Burgundy. Successfully defended Lorraine from invasions, solidifying the region's autonomy. Visited by several emissaries and dignitaries, René II played a critical role in the politics and alliances of the time. His reign was characterized by efforts to stabilize and develop the duchy economically and militarily. Died in 1508, leaving a legacy as a significant ruler in the region's history.
Continue ReadingTheodor Herzl
Zionist leader and political activist
Born
May 2nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1904 121 years ago — 44 years old
Austro-Hungarian Zionist philosopher, journalist, and author. Played a crucial role in establishing modern political Zionism. Advocated for the creation of a Jewish state as a solution to anti-Semitism in Europe. Authored 'Der Judenstaat', which outlined the vision for Jewish self-determination. Organized the First Zionist Congress in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland, which served as a key moment in the establishment of the Zionist movement.
Continue ReadingHenry Hall
English bandleader and actor in film
Born
May 2nd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1989 36 years ago — 91 years old
Born in England, this individual rose to prominence as a bandleader and composer, actively engaging audiences in the entertainment scene during the early to mid-20th century. He led the BBC Dance Orchestra, which gained popularity through radio broadcasts. His musical compositions contributed significantly to the British music landscape, while his performances showcased his talent in various film productions, enhancing the public's appreciation for his artistry. Alongside music, he displayed considerable skill in acting, particularly in cinema, where he appeared in several films that showcased his range and ability to connect with audiences.
Continue ReadingMusashimaru Kōyō
Sumo wrestler, the 67th Yokozuna
Born
May 2nd, 1971 54 years ago
Born in 1971, this Samoan-American sumo wrestler achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo. Debuting in 1992, he quickly rose through the ranks, demonstrating skill and strength in the ring. With a competitive career spanning over a decade, he accumulated a total of 10 tournament championships. Retirement from active competition came in 2003, transitioning into a role within sumo as a coach and elder. This individual remains an influential figure in the sumo community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 23rd
Michael Glawogger
Austrian filmmaker and documentary director
Born
1959 67 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 55 years old
Achieved recognition as a director, screenwriter, and cinematographer. Focused on documentary films, exploring themes of social issues and cultural landscapes. Gained acclaim for works such as 'Workingman's Death' and 'Whores' Glory,' which examined the lives of individuals in various labor markets and the sex industry. Also directed narrative films, contributing significantly to Austrian cinema. Passed away in 2014.
Continue ReadingJean
Grand Duke of Luxembourg and soldier
Born
January 5th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2019 6 years ago — 98 years old
Born in January 1921, held the title of Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000. Served in the German Army during World War II and later joined the Allied forces, fighting alongside U.S. troops in the liberation of Luxembourg. Contributed to the modernization of the Grand Duchy during his reign, focusing on economic development and promoting national unity. After abdication, continued to engage in public life, supporting various charitable organizations and maintaining a presence in Luxembourg's cultural events.
Continue ReadingRichard Corliss
American journalist and film critic
Born
March 6th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2015 10 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent journalist and critic, contributed extensively to the field of film criticism. Served as the film critic for Time magazine for over four decades, providing insights and analyses of numerous films. Authored the significant book 'Talking Pictures: Screenwriters on Screenwriting,' offering a deep dive into the art of screenwriting. Participated in the establishment of the New York Film Critics Circle, influencing film critique standards. Continued to engage readers with thought-provoking reviews and commentary on cinema until retirement.
Continue ReadingBak Jungyang
Korean politician and independence leader
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1959 66 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a significant political figure during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Advocated for Korean independence and was involved in various movements aimed at achieving sovereignty. Contributed to the formation of the Korean Provisional Government, which sought international recognition for Korea's rights. Engaged with other prominent independence activists to promote Korean nationalism and resistance against colonial rule. Died while continuing efforts for the independence of Korea.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fell
English religious leader and Quaker founder
Born
1614 412 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1702 323 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent religious leader in 17th century England, influential in the formation of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers. Played a significant role in promoting the movement, advocating for religious freedom, and supporting the rights of women within the Quaker faith. Contributed to the spread of Quaker beliefs and practices through writings and personal testimonies. Her leadership and organizational skills aided in establishing the Quaker community's principles and structure.
Continue ReadingÆthelred the Unready
English King during Viking invasions
Died
April 23rd, 1016 1009 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne of England at a young age after the death of his half-brother, faced significant challenges during a period of sustained Viking invasions. The reign included attempts to negotiate peace with the Vikings through tribute payments, which ultimately proved ineffective. Despite military efforts, the invasions persisted, leading to substantial territorial losses. His reign was marked by internal strife and struggles for power among the nobility. Æthelred's actions during this tumultuous time, including the infamous St. Brice's Day massacre, are often scrutinized. He experienced several exiles before eventually reclaiming the throne. His reign ended with his death in 1016.
Continue Reading