Sebastian Castellio
French theologian and religious reformer
Born
1515
510 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1563
461 years ago — 48 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A French preacher and theologian engaged in the Protestant Reformation, Castellio advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of conscience. He studied under John Calvin in Geneva and initially supported Calvin's doctrine. However, Castellio later disagreed with the harsh measures taken against heretics. He translated the Bible into French and emphasized the need for a compassionate understanding of different beliefs. His writings sought to promote peace and dialogue among various religious factions. His most notable work, "De Haeretico Comburendo," argued against the execution of heretics, marking a significant shift in the approach to religious dissent at the time.
Authored 'De Haeretico Comburendo'
Advocated for religious tolerance
Other People Who Died on December 29th
Tullio Levi-Civita
Contributed significantly to the development of differential and integral calculus, particularly in the context of tensor calculus. Developed the Levi-Civita symbol, which is essential in multivariable calculus and physics. Held academic positions in various institutions, imparting knowledge on advanced mathematics. His work laid foundational aspects for Einstein's theory of general relativity and influenced the study of mathematical physics.
Continue ReadingHarold Macmillan
Born in 1894, this individual served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. He led the country during a time of significant economic growth post-World War II. Prior to his premiership, held various governmental positions including Minister of Housing and Minister of Defence. Instrumental in advancing Britain’s foreign policy in relation to the United States and Europe. The resulting 'wind of change' speeches addressed decolonization. His administration faced challenges such as the Suez Crisis, which tested relationships with global powers. Resigned from office in 1963 due to health issues and political pressures, leaving a notable legacy in British politics.
Continue ReadingTomiko Itooka
Born in Japan on May 23, 1908, lived through significant historical events, including two World Wars and profound societal changes. Achieved longevity, reaching supercentenarian status, which represents individuals aged 110 years or older. Became one of the oldest verified people in the world, contributing to studies on aging and its implications in society.
Continue ReadingCarl Spitteler
Born in Switzerland, a prominent poet and author emerged as a significant literary figure. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1919 for his epic poem 'Olympian Spring,' which reflects themes of nature and humanity. His other notable works include 'The Last of the Titans' and various essays on literature and philosophy. The literary career spanned several decades, with contributions that showcased a deep engagement with contemporary existential questions.
Continue ReadingOctave Feuillet
A prominent novelist and dramatist, this individual contributed significantly to French literature in the 19th century. Works include 'Roman de ma femme' and popular plays such as 'Les Parisiens'. The narrative style often featured detailed character studies and social observations. The individual also focused on themes of love and society, gaining recognition in literary circles for a blend of realism and idealism in storytelling.
Continue ReadingThomas Becket
Became archbishop of Canterbury in 1162, advocating for the rights and privileges of the Church against the Crown. His conflict with King Henry II over the authority of the Church led to significant tensions. Becket fled to France, returning to Canterbury in 1170 after a reconciliation attempt. Upon his return, he vigorously opposed the King's attempts to limit ecclesiastical power. This strife culminated in his murder in the Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.
Continue Reading