Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese Prime Minister
Born
May 13th, 1699
325 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1782
242 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777
Reformed the Portuguese economy and administration
Oversaw the rebuilding of Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake
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