Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban
French military engineer and fortification expert
Born
May 15th, 1633
391 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1707
317 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
France
Links & References
A prominent French military engineer, contributions centered on the development of fortified cities and modern military architecture. Served as a marshal of France under Louis XIV. Advanced the art of fortification through principles that emphasized geometric design and comprehensive defensive systems. Authored several treatises on military engineering, influencing the design of fortresses in Europe for centuries.
Designed more than 300 fortifications across France
Played a key role in the Siege of Maastricht
Contributed to the fortification of cities like Lille and Dunkirk
Other People Born on May 15th
Abraham Zapruder
An American businessman and amateur photographer filmed the Zapruder film, which captured the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. This film became one of the most studied pieces of evidence in American history, providing key visual evidence regarding the events of that day. Zapruder was present at Dealey Plaza with a Bell & Howell 8mm camera when the events unfolded. The film was later used in various investigations and has influenced discussions on the topic of presidential security and the media's role in political events.
Continue ReadingAndré Abujamra
Born in 1965, this Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist began a career in music that spanned several genres, including rock, MPB, and theatrical music. Collaborative projects included participation in bands like the acclaimed Os Mutantes and the performance group Teatro Rascunho, showcasing a unique style that merged music with theatrical elements. His solo albums further expressed his innovative approach to songwriting and melodies, earning critical attention in the Brazilian music scene. The artist's works reflected personal and societal themes, resonating with a broad audience.
Continue ReadingMichael Brantley
Professional baseball player. Played in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians and the Houston Astros. Noteworthy for contributions as an outfielder and designated hitter, exhibiting strong batting capabilities. Achieved multiple All-Star selections and won a Silver Slugger Award. Key player during the Indians' playoff runs in 2016 and 2017.
Continue ReadingHjalmar Dahl
Contributed significantly to Finnish literature and journalism. Worked as a translator, making important works accessible to Finnish audiences. Engaged in various literary and cultural activities, influencing contemporary thought. Served in notable editorial roles in Finnish publications, shaping public discourse through written word. Actively participated in cultural organizations and initiatives.
Continue ReadingScott Drinkwater
Professional rugby league player, primarily played fullback and five-eighth positions. Made significant contributions to the North Queensland Cowboys since joining the team in 2018. Achieved great success, including participating in the National Rugby League finals and contributing to the team's overall performance. Gained recognition for versatility on the field and ability to execute plays under pressure. Continued to develop skills and leadership within the sport, showcasing determination and talent.
Continue ReadingMaximilian Hell
An astronomer and priest contributed to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Most recognized for conducting observations of the transit of Venus in 1769 from northern Siberia. Conducted extensive research and produced studies on various celestial phenomena. Operated a celestial observatory in Vienna, which fostered astronomical studies. His work facilitated a better understanding of the solar system and helped in measuring the distance of the sun.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 30th
Alice Raftary
An educator specialized in teaching blind adults, contributions included developing and implementing programs focused on enhancing the skills and independence of visually impaired individuals. Worked with organizations to create accessible learning materials and supported the integration of technology into educational practices for the blind community. Advocated for greater awareness and resources for the visually impaired, collaborating with various institutions to improve educational standards.
Continue ReadingIsabella of Clermont
Born around 1424, served as queen consort of Naples through marriage. Her husband, King René of Anjou, ruled the kingdom during a tumultuous period characterized by conflict. Isabella contributed to the political landscape and supported cultural endeavors in Naples. The reign witnessed interactions with various Italian city-states and foreign powers. Isabella's influence was felt in both the court and society during her lifetime, with her death occurring on March 30, 1465.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hunter
A Scottish anatomist and physician, contributed significantly to the study of anatomy and obstetrics. Established a renowned anatomy school in London, which became a cornerstone for medical education. Published influential works including 'The Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus' and 'The Anatomy of the Human Body.' Hunter's meticulous dissections and illustrations advanced understanding of human anatomy and fetal development, shaping future medical practices and education.
Continue ReadingLouise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
Pioneered portrait painting in the 18th century, creating a distinctive style characterized by elegance and grace. Developed a professional career in a male-dominated field, achieving significant recognition across Europe. Captured the likenesses of various royals and aristocrats, with notable works including her portraits of Marie Antoinette, which played a key role in shaping the queen's public image. Emigrated to several countries, including Austria and Italy, due to political turmoil in France, continuing to produce acclaimed artworks.
Continue ReadingRay Ventura
Played piano and led the popular jazz band Ray Ventura et ses Collégiens. The band gained prominence in France during the 1930s and was known for its innovative arrangements that blended jazz with French chanson. Ventura was instrumental in introducing swing music to a broader audience in France. After World War II, the band experienced a resurgence, performing internationally and contributing to the revival of jazz in post-war Europe. Ventura also participated in film music, further establishing his influence in the music scene.
Continue ReadingSir John Gilmour
A Scottish soldier and politician, served as Secretary of State for Scotland during the 1920s and 1930s. Held the position from 1925 until 1931, playing a key role in Scottish governance. Participated in military service during World War I, earning recognition for leadership. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to the Unionist cause in Scotland.
Continue Reading