Sébastien Vaillant
Botanist and mycologist, contributed to plant taxonomy
Born in 1669, a French botanist and mycologist focused on the study of fungi and plant classification. Played a significant role in the development of mycology as a distinct scientific field. His detailed studies on the reproductive organs of flowering plants advanced the understanding of plant structure. Contributed to the early classification systems for plants and fungi, establishing foundational concepts still relevant in botanical sciences today.
Published several influential works on plant taxonomy
Conducted early studies on fungi reproduction
Other People Born on May 26th
Aldrich Ames
CIA officer and espionage agent
Born
May 26th, 1941 84 years ago
Served as a CIA officer from the late 1960s until the early 1990s. During tenure, engaged in espionage activities that provided sensitive information to the Soviet Union. Arrested in 1994 for espionage and subsequently convicted, Ames's actions compromised numerous American assets and led to significant international repercussions. Sentenced to life in prison without parole.
Continue ReadingAl Jolson
American singer and actor known for The Jazz Singer
Born
May 26th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1950 75 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1886, this individual gained prominence as a singer and actor in the early 20th century. The performer became a pivotal figure in the history of American entertainment, particularly noted for leading the way in sound films. Debuting in the first feature-length talkie, 'The Jazz Singer', a landmark film of 1927, the work revolutionized the film industry. The artist also starred in numerous Broadway productions and maintained a successful recording career, popularizing songs such as 'Swanee' and 'My Mammy'.
Continue ReadingSally Ride
Astronaut and physicist, first American woman in space
Born
May 26th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2012 13 years ago — 61 years old
A physicist and astronaut made history as the first American woman in space. Flew on the Space Shuttle Challenger on missions STS-7 in 1983 and STS-41G in 1984. Contributed to various aspects of crew systems and robotic systems for future missions. After retiring from NASA, engaged in education and advocacy for science and technology for young girls and women.
Continue ReadingRubén González
Cuban pianist renowned for Buena Vista Social Club
Born
May 26th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2003 22 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Cuba, a prominent pianist contributed significantly to the Cuban music scene, particularly in the genre of son Cubano. Gained international recognition as a member of the Buena Vista Social Club, a highly acclaimed group that revitalized interest in traditional Cuban music. His playing style blended classical influences with authentic Cuban rhythms, showcasing the richness of Cuban musical heritage. Continued to perform and record, garnering attention in both national and international arenas, especially during the resurgence of traditional Cuban music in the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingJack Kevorkian
Pathologist and assisted suicide advocate
Born
May 26th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2011 14 years ago — 83 years old
A pathologist and author, contributed to the euthanasia debate in the United States. Developed a machine known as the 'Mercitron' to assist terminally ill patients in self-administering lethal doses of medication. Conducted over 130 assisted suicides during the 1990s, bringing significant media attention to the topic. Wrote several books discussing the ethics of assisted suicide. Faced legal challenges, resulting in a 1999 murder conviction and a prison sentence that ended in 2007.
Continue ReadingMuriel McQueen Fergusson
Canadian Speaker of the Senate
Born
May 26th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1997 28 years ago — 97 years old
A Canadian lawyer and politician, served as the first female Speaker of the Senate from 1972 to 1974. Contributed to various legislative reforms and advocated for women's rights. Engaged in public service and participated in multiple committees, promoting equality and social progress. Resided in New Brunswick throughout much of life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 20th
Jon Pertwee
English actor and Doctor Who star
Born
July 7th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 76 years old
An English actor gained prominence through significant roles in television and film. Best recognized for portraying the Third Doctor in the long-running sci-fi series Doctor Who, the performance spanned from 1970 to 1974. Pertwee's career included various works in theater, radio, and television, showcasing versatility in character roles. His portrayal of the Doctor brought a blend of charm and authority, influencing the iconic character's future development. Apart from Doctor Who, Pertwee starred in the sitcom Worzel Gummidge as the title character, a scarecrow who comes to life, which became a beloved series in the UK.
Continue ReadingErnest Noel
Scottish businessman and politician
Born
August 18th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1931 94 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1831, a businessman and politician active in Scotland. Served as a Member of Parliament, representing constituencies and advocating for local business interests. Engaged in notable legislative activities and contributed to discussions concerning commerce and community development. Active in various civic organizations and promoted economic growth in the region.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Lenard
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics
Born
June 7th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 84 years old
A Slovak-German physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics with a focus on cathode rays. Conducted important experiments and formulated theories on the properties of electrons and their behavior in various mediums. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1905 for work on cathode rays and their application in demonstrating the existence of subatomic particles. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the trajectory of experimental physics during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingPierre Gamarra
French author and poet
Born
July 10th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 89 years old
An author, poet, and literary critic, significant contributions were made to French literature throughout the 20th century. Works often reflected themes of personal and collective identity, exploring the nuances of life and culture. Engagement with various literary forms and movements underscored a deep commitment to the craft of writing. In addition to original works, critical essays provided insights into contemporary literature and the role of the writer.
Continue ReadingRoger Angell
Journalist, author, and editor of The New Yorker
Born
September 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2022 3 years ago — 101 years old
A prominent figure in American sports journalism, served as an editor and writer for The New Yorker for several decades. Focused primarily on baseball, contributed extensively to the magazine with essays and critiques. Published books that chronicled the game and its cultural significance, highlighting key moments and players in baseball history. Received several accolades for writing, including a National Magazine Award. His work often combined literary style with in-depth reporting, making notable contributions to the landscape of sports journalism.
Continue ReadingZelmar Michelini
Uruguayan journalist and politician
Born
May 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1976 49 years ago — 52 years old
A significant figure in Uruguayan politics and journalism, this individual was active in the early and mid-20th century. Involved in leftist movements, this person became a prominent member of the Uruguayan Parliament. Throughout the career, advocacy for social justice and political reform was a central focus. The individual faced political persecution, leading to exile during a military dictatorship in the 1970s. Upon returning to Uruguay, continued efforts in politics and journalism persisted until the untimely death under suspicious circumstances in 1976.
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