Selahattin Ülkümen
Turkish diplomat during World War II
Born
Died
2003
23 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Diplomats & Politicians
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Served as a Turkish diplomat in France during World War II. Provided extensive assistance to Jewish refugees escaping the Holocaust, often issuing visas that allowed them to enter Turkey. Demonstrated significant courage in the face of pressure from Nazi authorities to turn over refugees. After the war, continued work in foreign service and made contributions to diplomatic relations.
Issued visas to Jewish refugees during WWII
Facilitated the escape of numerous individuals from Nazi persecution
Other People Born on January 14th
Franchinus Gaffurius
Italian composer and music theorist
Born
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Died
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Born in Italy, a prominent figure in the early Renaissance period, contributed significantly to music theory and composition. Gaffurius served as a music teacher and was particularly influential in the field of music education. Authored several important theoretical works, including 'Theoria musicae,' which elaborated on musical notation, harmony, and counterpoint. Also held the position of choirmaster at the cathedral in Milan, where he created and performed various polyphonic compositions. His writings helped shape music theory for generations.
Continue ReadingYukio Mishima
Japanese author and playwright
Born
January 14th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
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Author, poet, and playwright contributed significantly to Japanese literature. Wrote novels such as 'The Temple of the Golden Pavilion' and 'Confessions of a Mask', exploring themes of beauty, identity, and existentialism. Also engaged in traditional Japanese martial arts and sought to revive samurai values. Founded the Tatenokai, a right-wing militia, advocating for a return to a strong imperial Japan. Mishima's life ended in a dramatic suicide in 1970 after a failed coup attempt, drawing attention to his controversial ideals.
Continue ReadingEmperor Nakamikado of Japan
Emperor of Japan during Edo period
Born
January 14th, 1702 324 years ago
Died
1737 289 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1702, served as the 113th Emperor of Japan from 1709 until death in 1735. During the Edo period, presided over a time characterized by stability and isolation. Focused on strengthening the imperial court's rituals and governance while supporting cultural advancements. During this reign, significant developments in literature, art, and philosophy occurred, particularly in relation to the Tokugawa shogunate. His reign witnessed a flourishing of culture, particularly in the visual arts and Noh theatre.
Continue ReadingHermann of Wied
German Archbishop and religious reformer
Born
January 14th, 1477 549 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1552 473 years ago — 75 years old
An influential German archbishop, played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1515 until his removal in 1546. Strongly supported Martin Luther's theological views and sought to reform the church. His tenure marked a pivotal moment in the Catholic Church's response to Protestantism. Following his expulsion, engaged in efforts to re-establish Catholic control in his territories and became involved in various religious debates.
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Kenyan long-distance runner, Beijing 2008
Born
January 14th, 1982 44 years ago
A long-distance runner participated in numerous international competitions. Achieved significant success in the 5000 meters and 3000 meters steeplechase events. Secured a bronze medal in the 5000 meters at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Competed in various prestigious events and consistently ranked among the top athletes in long-distance running.
Continue ReadingMurray Bookchin
Political philosopher and social theorist
Born
January 14th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
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