Selim II
Ottoman Sultan during the 16th century
Born
1524
502 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until 1574. Oversaw significant territorial expansion, particularly through military campaigns against Persia and in the Mediterranean. His reign was characterized by a focus on culture and architecture, leading to an era of artistic achievement. The most notable architectural work commissioned during his rule was the construction of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, which showcased the zenith of Ottoman architecture. His leadership style is often associated with delegating responsibilities to capable advisors, notably the Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha.
Reigned from 1566 to 1574
Commissioned the Selimiye Mosque
Expanded the Ottoman Empire's territory
Other People Who Died on December 15th
Eliza Atkins Gleason
American librarian and educator
Born
December 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2009 16 years ago — 100 years old
Contributed significantly to library science and education in the United States. Worked as an educator and librarian in various institutions. Published widely on library science, history, and education practices. Served as the first African American librarian at the Los Angeles Public Library. Focused on the importance of libraries in urban education and community service.
Continue ReadingAlfred Bird
Chemist and inventor of baking powder
Born
1811 215 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1878 147 years ago — 67 years old
An English chemist and businessman, contributed significantly to the culinary world through the invention of baking powder. This invention revolutionized baking by allowing for a lighter texture in baked goods and simplified the process of leavening. Bird also developed a variety of other food products, including egg-free custard powder, suited for those with egg allergies. His innovations greatly influenced the food industry and home baking practices.
Continue ReadingWilfred Kitching
General of The Salvation Army
Born
August 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 7th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 until retirement in 1974. Held a prominent leadership role within the organization, guiding its mission and initiatives during a period of significant change. Focused on expanding outreach to communities in need and strengthening the organization's global presence. Oversaw various programs aimed at social welfare and spiritual support, and promoted the core principles of the Salvation Army.
Continue ReadingSitting Bull
Hunkpapa Lakota chief and leader
Born
1831 195 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1890 135 years ago — 59 years old
A Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief, played a pivotal role in resisting United States government policies towards Native Americans. Advocated for the rights and traditions of his people, and became a symbol of Native American resistance. Championed the return of the Lakota to their ancestral lands and led his people during the Great Sioux War. Fought in the Battle of Little Bighorn against General Custer's forces, resulting in a significant victory for the Lakota and their allies. Later, captured and ultimately surrendered, Sitting Bull spent time in captivity before his eventual release.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Pauli
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.
Continue ReadingSaufatu Sopoanga
Tuvaluan politician, 8th Prime Minister
Born
February 22nd, 1952 74 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2020 5 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2002 to 2004. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Focused on issues of climate change and sustainable development during time in office. Worked to raise Tuvalu's profile in international forums and enhance diplomatic relations.
Continue Reading