Selim III
Ottoman Sultan and reformer
Ottoman Sultan and reformer
Born in 1761, Selim III ascended the Ottoman throne in 1789. His reign focused on military and administrative reforms to modernize the empire amid rising challenges. Implemented the Nizam-ı Cedid, a new army intended to rival European forces. Faced opposition from traditional factions and ultimately was dethroned in 1807 during a Janissary revolt. After a brief restoration, he was executed in 1808.
Established the Nizam-ı Cedid military reforms
Modernized the Ottoman administrative structure
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