Selman Waksman
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
A Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist contributed significantly to the field of antibiotics. Developed streptomycin, the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. Conducted extensive research on soil microbes, leading to the discovery of numerous other antibiotics. His work laid the foundation for modern antibiotic therapies and enhanced the understanding of microbial ecology.
Developed streptomycin in 1943
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1952
Discovered over twenty antibiotics
Other People Born on July 22nd
Philip I of Castile
King of Castile, husband of Juana
Born
July 22nd, 1478 547 years ago
Died
1506 520 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1478, held the title of Duke of Burgundy and became King of Castile in 1506. His marriage to Juana of Castile consolidated power in Spain. His reign was marked by struggles for authority, particularly with the nobility, and efforts to unify the Spanish kingdoms. His rule was brief, lasting only a few months until his death in 1506, which led to a power shift in the monarchy.
Continue ReadingPrince George of Wales
Royal heir to the British throne
Born
July 22nd, 2013 12 years ago
Born in 2013, this royal figure is the eldest son of the Prince and Princess of Wales. As a member of the British royal family, undertook public engagements and participated in official royal duties at a young age. The royal upbringing includes a blend of traditional royal education and modern lifestyle. The individual represents the next generation of the British monarchy and is in line to succeed the throne.
Continue ReadingPatriarch Daniel of Romania
Religious leader, Patriarch of Romania
Born
July 22nd, 1951 74 years ago
Ordained as a priest in 1976, served in various ecclesiastical roles before becoming the Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church in 2007. Leadership emphasized social issues, cultural heritage, and interfaith dialogue. Played a crucial role in the church's involvement in charity and community service. Engaged in promoting the Romanian Orthodox faith and traditions both domestically and internationally. Involved in numerous religious and cultural events, fostering closer ties between the church and Romanian society.
Continue ReadingAlec Hearne
English cricketer with Test matches
Born
July 22nd, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1952 74 years ago — 89 years old
Debuted in Test cricket for England in 1896. Played in 12 Test matches until 1900. Excelled as a right-handed batsman and medium pace bowler. Represented Kent County Cricket Club in domestic cricket. Contributed significantly to the team's success during his tenure.
Continue ReadingSobhuza II of Swaziland
King of Swaziland, reigned 82 years
Born
July 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 83 years old
Ruled Swaziland from 1921 until death in 2001. Under leadership, the country underwent significant political changes, including navigating colonial rule and promoting traditional governance structures. Contributed to the preservation of Swazi culture and customs, while establishing a new constitution in 1968 that transitioned Swaziland to an independent nation. Active in regional politics, Sobhuza II maintained a balance between modern governance and traditional practices throughout his reign.
Continue ReadingKatarina Stenbock
Queen of Sweden and noblewoman
Born
July 22nd, 1535 490 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1621 404 years ago — 86 years old
Born into Swedish nobility, this individual became the second wife of King Gustav I of Sweden. The marriage was a strategic alliance that helped solidify the power of the monarchy during the formation of a centralized Swedish state. Following the marriage, she became queen consort and played a significant role in the royal court. Her influence extended to matters of governance and household management within the realm. After her husband's death, she continued to be associated with the royal family and the stability of the nascent Sweden. The legacy of the queen remained through her descendants and her contributions to the history of Sweden.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 16th
José Maria de Eça de Queirós
Journalist and author of "Os Maias"
Born
November 25th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1900 125 years ago — 54 years old
An influential journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to Portuguese literature during the 19th century. A graduate of law, began a career in journalism, serving as an editor for various publications. The literary work "Os Maias" depicts the decline of a bourgeois family and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Portuguese realism. Also engaged in diplomatic missions, representing Portugal in various foreign postings. The author utilized satire and social critique to explore themes of Portuguese society and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.
Continue ReadingSean Lock
Comedian and actor, notable for panel shows
Born
April 22nd, 1963 62 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2021 4 years ago — 58 years old
A British comedian and actor gained recognition for his work on television, particularly in panel shows. Lock contributed to '8 Out of 10 Cats' as a team captain and appeared in 'The Lock In' and 'Sean Lock: Keep It Light'. His stand-up comedy earned acclaim, with multiple televised performances and specials throughout his career. He also acted in sitcoms and was involved in numerous charity events related to his craft.
Continue ReadingJacob Bekenstein
Theoretical physicist and cosmologist
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 68 years old
Significant contributions were made to the understanding of black holes and thermodynamics. Developed a theory that relates black hole entropy to the area of its event horizon, leading to the formulation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Held a position as a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and made advancements in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Published numerous papers in theoretical physics, including work on the implications of black hole radiation.
Continue ReadingShuja Khanzada
Pakistani politician and military officer
Born
August 28th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 71 years old
A colonel in the Pakistan Army, dedicated service in various military capacities occurred throughout a notable career. Transitioning from military to politics, held a position as a member of the Provincial Assembly in Punjab. Served as the provincial minister for law and parliamentary affairs. His political career was marked by a strong focus on governance and law enforcement within his constituency.
Continue ReadingAnna Kashfi
Indian-American actress from 'The Last Train'
Born
September 30th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1934, this Indian-American actress gained recognition for a number of roles during the 1950s and 1960s. Significant work includes a prominent performance in the film 'The Last Train' alongside notable actors. This career spanned several decades, with appearances in both film and television productions, which showcased talents in a variety of character roles. The actress earned acclaim for her performances, contributing to a rich cinematic tradition.
Continue ReadingJean-Martin Charcot
French neurologist, father of neurology
Born
November 29th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1893 132 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent neurologist and psychologist, contributions included pioneering work in neurology and the study of hysteria. Established clinical methods for examining and diagnosing neurological disorders. Played a significant role in teaching and mentoring, influencing the development of psychiatry and neurology as distinct fields. Contributions to the understanding of multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions laid groundwork for future research.
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