Selman Waksman
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
A Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist contributed significantly to the field of antibiotics. Developed streptomycin, the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. Conducted extensive research on soil microbes, leading to the discovery of numerous other antibiotics. His work laid the foundation for modern antibiotic therapies and enhanced the understanding of microbial ecology.
Developed streptomycin in 1943
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1952
Discovered over twenty antibiotics
Other People Born on July 22nd
Sobhuza II of Swaziland
King of Swaziland, reigned 82 years
Born
July 22nd, 1899 127 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 83 years old
Ruled Swaziland from 1921 until death in 2001. Under leadership, the country underwent significant political changes, including navigating colonial rule and promoting traditional governance structures. Contributed to the preservation of Swazi culture and customs, while establishing a new constitution in 1968 that transitioned Swaziland to an independent nation. Active in regional politics, Sobhuza II maintained a balance between modern governance and traditional practices throughout his reign.
Continue ReadingMarguerite of Lorraine
Princess of Lorraine, Duchess of Orléans
Born
July 22nd, 1615 411 years ago
Died
1672 354 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1615, held the title of Princess of Lorraine and later became Duchess of Orléans through marriage. Contributed to alliances during the Thirty Years' War. Pursued cultural patronage and supported arts in France. Marriage to Gaston, Duke of Orléans, positioned in the royal family and influenced court policies.
Continue ReadingBaselios Thomas I
Indian bishop of the Malankara Church
Born
July 22nd, 1929 97 years ago
Died
2024 2 years ago — 95 years old
Served as the Catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church from 1975 until 2007. Played a significant role in church administration and ecumenical dialogue. Oversaw the spiritual and administrative matters of the church, promoting educational initiatives and social welfare programs. Contributed to the growth of the church both in India and abroad, strengthening the community of believers.
Continue ReadingJohan Nieuhof
Dutch traveler and author
Born
July 22nd, 1618 408 years ago
Died
1672 354 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1618, a Dutch traveler who documented voyages to Brazil, the Caribbean, and the East Indies. Wrote extensively about the cultures and people encountered during these travels, with notable publications detailing the geography and customs of the regions. His accounts served as important references for European knowledge of these areas during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingShaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
Indian-Pakistani politician and diplomat
Born
July 22nd, 1915 111 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1915, served as a prominent figure in Indian and Pakistani politics. Played a pivotal role in women's rights advocacy and was a vocal supporter of female education. Became the first Muslim woman to be elected to the Pakistan Constituent Assembly and later held various diplomatic positions. Contributed to the establishment of the Women's National Guard in Pakistan. Participated in significant political events during the transition from British India to Pakistan.
Continue ReadingGarrett Wilson
NFL wide receiver, 2021 Offensive Rookie of the Year
Born
July 22nd, 2000 26 years ago
Professional football player participated in the National Football League as a wide receiver. Played college football at Ohio State University, where achievements included a consensus All-American selection. Drafted by the New York Jets in the first round of the 2022 NFL Draft. In the 2022 season, displayed exceptional skills and performance, leading to recognition as the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year. Continued to develop into a key component of the Jets' offense.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 16th
Dorothy West
Journalist and author of 'The Living is Easy'
Born
June 2nd, 1907 119 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1998 27 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed to the Harlem Renaissance through literature and journalism. Worked as a writer for several publications, including The Chicago Defender and The New York Age. Published the novel 'The Living is Easy' in 1948, which explored African American life and identity. Involved in various literary societies and advocated for the rights and recognition of African American authors. Edited 'Challenge' magazine, providing a platform for Black writers during the 1930s.
Continue ReadingAzzone Visconti
Italian nobleman and ruler of Milan
Born
December 7th, 1302 723 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1339 686 years ago — 36 years old
Born into the Visconti family, Azzone became the Duke of Milan in the early 14th century. His rule was marked by efforts to solidify the power of the Visconti dynasty in Lombardy. Managed to expand the territories under his control and strengthen urban governance. Acted as a key player in the political landscape of Northern Italy, consolidating power through marriage alliances and military might. Oversaw significant infrastructure projects that enhanced the city of Milan.
Continue ReadingJeff Corey
American actor and director
Born
August 10th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1914, an American actor and director made significant contributions to film and television. Career in acting began in the late 1930s, gaining prominence in productions during the 1940s. Accused of being a communist during the Red Scare led to a blacklisting in Hollywood. During this period, directed stage productions and taught acting at various institutions. Returned to film and television in the 1960s, appearing in notable roles in various series and movies. Gained recognition for performances in television series such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Fugitive'. Also directed several television episodes and stage plays, showcasing a range of talent within the industry.
Continue ReadingRobert Bunsen
Chemist and inventor of the Bunsen burner
Born
March 30th, 1811 215 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1899 126 years ago — 88 years old
Contributions to chemistry included the development of the Bunsen burner, which became essential in laboratories worldwide. Conducted extensive research in the area of spectroscopy and discovered several new chemical elements. Served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg and significantly influenced the field of analytical chemistry through various publications and experiments.
Continue ReadingGeorge I of Georgia
King of Georgia, Builder of Churches
Died
August 16th, 1027 998 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne in the early 11th century, leading the Kingdom of Georgia. Implemented reforms to strengthen the state and its institutions. Focused on the development of the Georgian Orthodox Church, commissioning numerous churches and monasteries. His reign marked a period of consolidation and territorial expansion.
Continue ReadingRobert Johnson
American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
May 8th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1938 87 years ago — 27 years old
A major figure in the development of the Delta blues genre, this artist's music influenced generations of musicians. Recording only a few songs in his lifetime, many became iconic, including pieces like 'Cross Road Blues' and 'Sweet Home Chicago.' His mysterious life and untimely death at age 27 have contributed to his legend. The guitarist's unique style incorporated various techniques, showcasing a blend of melody and rhythm that was ahead of its time. Posthumously, his work gained recognition and is considered foundational to modern blues and rock music.
Continue Reading