Selman Waksman
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
A Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist contributed significantly to the field of antibiotics. Developed streptomycin, the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. Conducted extensive research on soil microbes, leading to the discovery of numerous other antibiotics. His work laid the foundation for modern antibiotic therapies and enhanced the understanding of microbial ecology.
Developed streptomycin in 1943
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1952
Discovered over twenty antibiotics
Other People Born on July 22nd
Colin Ferguson
Actor from 'Eureka' TV series
Born
July 22nd, 1972 53 years ago
Raised in Canada, pursued acting career in the United States, achieving recognition primarily through the role of Jack Carter on the television series 'Eureka' from 2006 to 2012. Also appeared in films such as 'The Vampire Diaries' and 'Kiss at Pine Lake'. Involved in various aspects of film production as a director and producer.
Continue ReadingMargaret Whiting
American singer of popular standards
Born
July 22nd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2011 15 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American singer, gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s, specializing in popular standards. She began singing at a young age and made her professional debut on Broadway. Collaborated with notable composers and lyricists, contributing significantly to the American music scene. Recorded many hit songs, achieving lasting popularity through her smooth vocal style. Had a long career, performing in various venues and television shows.
Continue ReadingOrson Bean
American actor and voice artist
Born
July 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in American entertainment, the individual had a career spanning several decades in television, film, and theater. Began appearing on television in the 1950s, including a memorable role on the game show 'To Tell the Truth'. Gained fame for voice work in animated series, including providing voices for characters in 'The Legend of Vox Machina'. Featured in films such as 'Anatomy of a Murder' and 'Being John Malkovich'. Had a long association with the improv group The Groundlings and made numerous appearances on late-night talk shows.
Continue ReadingGorni Kramer
Italian bassist and bandleader
Born
July 22nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1995 30 years ago — 82 years old
Pioneer of jazz music in Italy with significant contributions as a bassist and bandleader. Formed and led the popular band Quartetto di Gorni Kramer, which combined traditional Italian music with jazz influences. Collaborated with notable musicians and participated in various music festivals across Italy. In the 1950s, involved in the popularization of jazz through radio programs and performances, cementing a legacy in the Italian music scene.
Continue ReadingJohan Nieuhof
Dutch traveler and author
Born
July 22nd, 1618 407 years ago
Died
1672 354 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1618, a Dutch traveler who documented voyages to Brazil, the Caribbean, and the East Indies. Wrote extensively about the cultures and people encountered during these travels, with notable publications detailing the geography and customs of the regions. His accounts served as important references for European knowledge of these areas during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingMarguerite of Lorraine
Princess of Lorraine, Duchess of Orléans
Born
July 22nd, 1615 410 years ago
Died
1672 354 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1615, held the title of Princess of Lorraine and later became Duchess of Orléans through marriage. Contributed to alliances during the Thirty Years' War. Pursued cultural patronage and supported arts in France. Marriage to Gaston, Duke of Orléans, positioned in the royal family and influenced court policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 16th
Jean-Martin Charcot
French neurologist, father of neurology
Born
November 29th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1893 132 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent neurologist and psychologist, contributions included pioneering work in neurology and the study of hysteria. Established clinical methods for examining and diagnosing neurological disorders. Played a significant role in teaching and mentoring, influencing the development of psychiatry and neurology as distinct fields. Contributions to the understanding of multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions laid groundwork for future research.
Continue ReadingJosé Maria de Eça de Queirós
Journalist and author of "Os Maias"
Born
November 25th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1900 125 years ago — 54 years old
An influential journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to Portuguese literature during the 19th century. A graduate of law, began a career in journalism, serving as an editor for various publications. The literary work "Os Maias" depicts the decline of a bourgeois family and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Portuguese realism. Also engaged in diplomatic missions, representing Portugal in various foreign postings. The author utilized satire and social critique to explore themes of Portuguese society and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.
Continue ReadingMartine Franck
Photographer and director; Magnum Photos
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Belgium, pursued a career in photography and became a member of Magnum Photos in 1983. Focused on social issues and women's rights, often capturing the daily lives of people in various cultures. Directed films and produced significant photographic works that appeared in major publications. Advocated for humanitarian causes through visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingWilliam Halsey Jr.
United States Navy admiral
Born
October 30th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1959 66 years ago — 76 years old
An admiral in the United States Navy, the individual played a significant role during World War II. Commanded the United States Third Fleet, leading naval operations in the Pacific theater. Contributed to major battles, including the Battle of Leyte Gulf, which was one of the largest naval battles in history. The individual received numerous awards and honors for military service.
Continue ReadingPeter Scholl-Latour
Journalist and academic authoring books
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent journalist and academic, contributed significantly to discussions on international relations and current affairs. Worked extensively as a foreign correspondent and reported from conflict regions, providing insights into global events. Authored numerous books analyzing political situations, particularly in the Middle East and Africa. Taught at various academic institutions, sharing knowledge on journalism and geopolitics. Engaged in public speaking, influencing perspectives on media and war.
Continue ReadingMile Mrkšić
Serb general and war crimes suspect
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a general in the Yugoslav People's Army and later in the Serbian Army during the Yugoslav Wars. Commanded the 9th Corps during the Siege of Vukovar and was implicated in war crimes related to the conflict. Following the war, faced charges from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Died in 2015, having been convicted in absentia and sentenced to 20 years in prison for his actions during the war.
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