Sen no Rikyū
Japanese tea ceremony exponent

Born
1522
503 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1591
433 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Japan
Links & References
An influential figure in Japanese culture, shaped the tea ceremony into a highly regarded art form. Established principles of simplicity and naturalness in tea practices, emphasizing aesthetics and spiritual experience. Developed the concept of wabi-sabi, which aligns beauty with imperfection and transience. His teachings and style permeated the practices of future generations, profoundly influencing Japanese aesthetics and culture. Contributed to the creation of tea houses that reflect inner harmony and tranquility essential to the tea ceremony experience.
Redefined the Japanese tea ceremony
Popularized the concept of wabi-sabi
Other People Who Died on April 21st
Antoine Hamilton
Born in the late 17th century, a soldier and author contributed to French literature through writings that addressed various themes, including personal experiences in the military and reflections on society. Military service was a significant aspect of life, participating in campaigns that influenced European history during that era. Authored notable works that combined storytelling with philosophical insights, merging literary pursuits with military experiences. The literary career established a reputation in France, leading to intersectional influence between military and literary communities.
Continue ReadingAnselm of Canterbury
An Italian-English archbishop and theologian, contributed to Christian philosophy and doctrine during the medieval period. Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 until death. Played a pivotal role in the theological debates of the time, advocating for the use of reason in faith. In writing "Proslogion", established the ontological argument for the existence of God, which has influenced subsequent theological thought. Engaged in conflicts with the monarchy, notably King William II and King Henry I, over the appointment of bishops and the church's independence from royal influence. Recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, with feast day celebrated on April 21.
Continue ReadingNina Simone
Born in 1933, a vocalist and pianist whose music blends jazz, blues, and classical elements. Developed a unique style that addressed social issues and civil rights. Gained popularity in the 1960s, particularly with the song 'Feeling Good.' Historical performances included the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival. Contributed to the civil rights movement through musical activism.
Continue ReadingEmil Leon Post
Contributions included work on recursive functions and mathematical logic. Served as a professor at New York University and made significant advancements in the foundations of mathematics. Published numerous papers which helped to shape the field of logic. Developed the theory of generative grammars, influencing linguistics and computer science. His work on decision problems and formal systems was pivotal in the understanding of computation and algorithmic processes.
Continue ReadingAllama Muhammad Iqbal
An influential philosopher and poet, contributed significantly to Urdu literature and played a vital role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement. Wrote extensively on spirituality and the philosophy of self, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery and social justice. His poetry often reflected a deep connection to the Islamic faith and culture, advocating for the revival of Islamic ideology in the modern world. Best known for works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa', which addressed the relationship between God and humanity, and 'Bang-e-Dra', a collection of poems that celebrated Islamic identity.
Continue ReadingRudi Gernreich
An Austrian-American fashion designer, Gernreich gained recognition for innovative swimwear designs that challenged conventional notions of fashion. His work included the bold introduction of the monokini, a daring one-piece swimsuit that featured an open design. Gernreich's approach to fashion also encompassed unisex clothing, reflecting a progressive view on gender and self-expression. He worked with his own brand and had notable collaborations with several prominent fashion companies. His designs were frequently featured in leading fashion magazines, and his influence extended into the realms of art and culture during the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue Reading