Sergei Korolev
Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer
An influential figure in the early stages of space exploration, an engineer and designer played a key role in the development of the Soviet space program. Established as Head Designer of the Soviet Union's first satellite, Sputnik 1, which was launched in 1957, marking the start of the space age. Led the design of the Vostok spacecraft used for the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961. Instrumental in advancing rocket technology and satellite design during the Cold War era, contributing significantly to various missions that laid the groundwork for future exploration.
Developed the Vostok spacecraft
Led the launch of Sputnik 1
Oversaw the Soviet space program
Other People Born on January 12th
James Farmer
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
January 12th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 79 years old
An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.
Continue ReadingSir Robert Inglis
English politician and baronet
Born
January 12th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1855 170 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a Member of Parliament for the University of Oxford from 1820 to 1831 and again from 1832 to 1841. Held the title of 2nd Baronet after succeeding his father. Advocated for conservative policies during his political career. Opposed the Reform Act of 1832, which aimed to expand the electorate and reform parliamentary representation. Was also involved in various charitable organizations throughout his life.
Continue ReadingNaya Rivera
Actress and Singer; Glee Star
Born
January 12th, 1987 38 years ago
Died
July 8th, 2020 5 years ago — 33 years old
An American actress and singer, recognized for a prominent role in the television series 'Glee.' Portrayed the character Santana Lopez from 2009 to 2015, which gained significant acclaim and a dedicated fan base. Rivera showcased vocal talent through musical performances in the series, contributing to multiple soundtracks. Earlier appearances included roles in 'The Royal Family' and 'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.' Beyond acting, released a solo music album, demonstrating versatility in the entertainment industry. Tragically passed away in 2020.
Continue ReadingCharles Perrault
French author of classic fairy tales
Born
January 12th, 1628 397 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1703 322 years ago — 75 years old
Authored celebrated fairy tales including "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Little Red Riding Hood." Contributed to the development of the fairy tale genre in literature and helped to popularize storytelling for children. In 1697, published "Histoires ou contes du temps passé," which compiled these tales, making them widely accessible and influential in European literature.
Continue ReadingJijabai Shahaji Bhosale
Mother of Indian King Shivaji Maharaj
Born
January 12th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
1674 351 years ago — 76 years old
Born on January 12, 1598, Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale played a crucial role in the early life of Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Raised in a time of political turmoil, she instilled a sense of valor and resilience in her son. Jijabai's influence as a mother and her strong beliefs in independence and leadership significantly shaped Shivaji's ideologies. She was instrumental in his upbringing and education, emphasizing the importance of waging a just war against oppression. Her legacy continued to influence the Maratha Empire long after her death, as her teachings guided Shivaji's strategies and governance.
Continue ReadingLeo Aryeh Mayer
Polish-Israeli scholar and academic
Born
January 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1959 66 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1895, a Polish-Israeli scholar made significant contributions to Jewish literature and history. After receiving education in various institutions, became involved in academia, focusing on Hebrew literature and history. Played a critical role in the development of Jewish studies in Israel. Published numerous works that addressed Jewish culture and history, with a particular emphasis on medieval Jewry. His scholarship has been influential in the fields of Jewish history and literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Anthony Eden
British Prime Minister during Suez Crisis
Born
June 12th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1977 48 years ago — 79 years old
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. Eden played a pivotal role during the Suez Crisis in 1956, advocating for military intervention in Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal. Prior to this position, held various leadership roles within the British government, including Foreign Secretary. His political career was marked by efforts to maintain Britain's global influence during the post-war period, navigating complex international relations.
Continue ReadingArfa Karim
Youngest Microsoft Certified Professional
Born
February 2nd, 1995 30 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 16 years old
Achieved distinction as the youngest Microsoft Certified Professional at the age of nine in 2004. Showcased exceptional talent in computer science and technology from a young age. Recognized globally for her contributions to the field of information technology and award-winning projects. Endeavored to inspire young people in Pakistan and beyond to pursue careers in technology.
Continue ReadingRobert Ardrey
Playwright and screenwriter of Africa
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1980 45 years ago — 72 years old
An American-South African author, playwright, and screenwriter, made significant contributions to literature and theater. Wrote notable works that explored themes of human evolution and social behavior. Worked extensively in screenplay writing, with involvement in films and television that reflected these interests. Throughout the career, engaged in discussions surrounding the nature of humanity and its development, particularly through narratives that intersected with scientific inquiry and dramatic storytelling. The exploration of human instincts became a central theme in writings, influencing both fiction and documentary approaches.
Continue ReadingJacques Dubois
French anatomist and author of texts
Born
1478 547 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1555 470 years ago — 77 years old
Anatomical studies contributed to the understanding of human anatomy during the Renaissance. Wrote significant anatomical texts that influenced future medical education. Served as a lecturer at the University of Paris, where dissections were performed to enhance learning. Works included detailed descriptions of bones, muscles, and organs, which laid the groundwork for future anatomists.
Continue ReadingJesús Rafael Soto
Venezuelan sculptor and painter
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2005 20 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in the kinetic art movement, this artist explored the relationship between art and perception through interactive works. Soto created a range of sculptures, paintings, and installations that emphasized movement and light. His work often involved geometric forms and optical effects, challenging viewers' notions of space and engagement. Soto's art is displayed in various international museums and public spaces, making significant contributions to contemporary art. The use of materials such as Perspex and stainless steel marked the evolution of his creative vision.
Continue ReadingFrederik IX of Denmark
Danish King and constitutional monarch
Born
March 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1972 53 years ago — 72 years old
Reigned as king of Denmark from 1947 until death in 1972. Oversaw significant events in Danish history, including the aftermath of World War II. Supported the transition of the monarchy towards a more modern constitutional role, reflecting the changing dynamics of Danish society. Actively engaged in public service and cultural initiatives, representing Denmark at several international events. His tenure marked a period of stability and modernization within the Danish royal family.
Continue Reading