Sergei Magnitsky
Lawyer; whistleblower on corruption
A lawyer and accountant, played a key role in exposing large-scale corruption involving government officials and law enforcement in Russia. Detained for nearly a year after filing a complaint against the alleged fraud, died in custody under suspicious circumstances. His death sparked international outrage and calls for justice, leading to significant changes in how human rights abuses are addressed in Russia.
Exposed alleged government corruption
Died in custody after filing a complaint
Sparked international human rights legislation
Other People Born on April 8th
James Herbert
English author of horror novels
Born
April 8th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 69 years old
An author from England, primarily recognized for writing horror and thriller novels. Gained significant attention with the publication of 'The Rats' in 1974, which marked the beginning of a successful literary career. Many works featured themes of the supernatural and psychological horror, often drawing on elements of fear and suspense. Maintained a loyal readership and achieved commercial success throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Other notable titles include 'Fluke', 'The Fog', and 'Domain'.
Continue ReadingStanisław Taczak
Polish general during World War I
Born
April 8th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1874, a general in the Polish Army served prominently during World War I. Played a significant role in the Greater Poland Uprising against German control, commanding forces that contributed to the liberation of the region. After the war, participated in the establishment of Polish military structures and continued to influence military strategy in the interwar period. Promoted to the rank of general, he was involved in the creation and organization of military units that shaped modern Poland's defense capabilities. Later, he held high-ranking positions in the Polish Army and was a key figure in its developments until retirement.
Continue ReadingSonja Henie
Figure Skater and Actress, Olympic Champion
Born
April 8th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1969 56 years ago — 57 years old
Achieved prominence as a figure skater and actress, winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936. Transitioned to a successful acting career in Hollywood, appearing in films such as 'One in a Million' and 'Sun Valley Serenade'. Combined athleticism with artistry, revolutionizing figure skating performances and popularizing the sport in the United States. Pioneered the integration of show business and competitive figure skating, influencing future generations of skaters.
Continue ReadingYip Harburg
American songwriter for 'Over the Rainbow'
Born
April 8th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1981 44 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent American songwriter and lyricist, contributed significantly to musical theater and film. Wrote lyrics for the enduring hit song 'Over the Rainbow' from the classic film 'The Wizard of Oz'. Collaborated with composers like Harold Arlen and contributed to various Broadway productions. Involved in social causes and themes through his works, reflecting social commentary and political issues.
Continue ReadingAndrew Irvine
Mountaineer and explorer famous for Everest
Born
April 8th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 22 years old
Born in 1902, an English mountaineer and explorer participated in the 1924 British Mount Everest expedition. Irvine, alongside George Mallory, aimed to reach the summit of Mount Everest. The pair ascended the mountain and were last seen just 800 feet from the summit. Their disappearance remains one of the great mysteries in mountaineering. Irvine's gear included a new type of oxygen apparatus, which he helped to develop. Despite not being found alive, his contributions to high-altitude climbing and early expedition methods hold historical significance.
Continue ReadingJulius Seljamaa
Estonian politician and journalist
Born
April 8th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1936 89 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1883, held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. Played a significant role in Estonia's diplomatic efforts during the early 20th century. Contributed to the establishment of foreign relations for the newly independent state following World War I. Worked as a journalist, advocating for Estonia's interests on various platforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 16th
Shen Lun
Chinese scholar-official and advisor
Died
November 16th, 987 1038 years ago — None years old
Served as a high-ranking official during the Five Dynasties period in China. Played a significant role in the governance and administration of the state, providing counsel to emperors. His contributions extended to literature and philosophy, shaping the political discourse of the time. He was associated with the establishment of policies that aimed to stabilize the region amidst a period of political fragmentation.
Continue ReadingTerry O'Neill
English photographer known for celebrity portraits
Born
July 30th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 81 years old
An English photographer became renowned for capturing the essence of celebrity culture during the 1960s and 1970s. Famous for candid and engaging portraits, his work featured various prominent figures in music, film, and fashion. O'Neill photographed iconic personalities such as The Beatles, Brigitte Bardot, and David Bowie, often portraying them in relaxed and informal settings. His photography style reflected the vibrant energy of the era.
Continue ReadingTrond Kirkvaag
Norwegian actor and director, known for 'Brødrene Dal'
Born
June 21st, 1946 79 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2007 18 years ago — 61 years old
An actor, director, and screenwriter specialized in comedic performances, particularly in television series. Created and starred in 'Brødrene Dal', a popular series that captivated Norwegian audiences. Worked in multiple production formats, including television and film, contributing significantly to the cultural landscape of Norwegian entertainment. Directed various theatrical productions showcasing a commitment to the arts. Received recognition for contributions to Norwegian comedy and media throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingHenri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
French-Canadian politician, Premier of Quebec
Born
December 5th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1908 117 years ago — 78 years old
Became a prominent lawyer and politician in Quebec, serving as the 4th Premier from 1878 to 1879. Contributed to the development of the Liberal Party in Quebec. Oversaw significant political discussions during his tenure, focusing on issues affecting the province. Pursued various reforms aimed at addressing local governance and administration.
Continue ReadingMoses Cleaveland
American politician, founder of Cleveland
Born
January 29th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1806 219 years ago — 52 years old
A general, lawyer, and politician played a significant role in the establishment of Cleveland, Ohio. Participated in the Connecticut Land Company, which aimed to settle the Western Reserve. Led an expedition to survey and map the area, laying the groundwork for future development. Served as the first mayor of Cleveland after its incorporation. His contributions helped shape the city into a prominent urban center.
Continue ReadingSaint Margaret of Scotland
Scottish Queen and religious reformer
Born
1045 980 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1093 932 years ago — 48 years old
Born in England, became the queen of Scotland through marriage, significantly influencing the Scottish church and its practices. Worked to reform the church to align with Roman traditions and promoted the use of the Latin liturgy. Established charitable institutions and promoted education. Played a role in unifying the Scottish kingdom, supporting her husband's reign. Died in 1093 during a period of political unrest, and later canonized as a saint for her piety and charity.
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