Sergei Polunin
Ukrainian ballet dancer and choreographer
Ballet dancer gained international recognition for extraordinary talent and expressive performances. Studied at the Kiev State Ballet School and joined the Royal Ballet in London at a young age. Took the position of the youngest principal dancer at the Royal Ballet, highlighting exceptional ability. Known for performances in classical works such as 'Swan Lake' and 'Romeo and Juliet'. Choreographed works and participated in various projects, including the viral video 'Take Me to Church'. Later established a reputation for individuality and innovative approaches to dance.
Youngest principal dancer at the Royal Ballet
Performed in 'Swan Lake' and 'Romeo and Juliet'
Choreographed 'Take Me to Church' dance video
Other People Born on November 20th
Thomas Chatterton
English poet and forger of medieval works
Born
November 20th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1770 255 years ago — 17 years old
A prominent figure in 18th-century English literature, he gained attention for composing false medieval poems that were initially attributed to a fictitious monk. Chatterton's works captured the imagination of the Romantic poets and laid groundwork for later literary movements. His poetry explored themes of tragedy, love, and loss, reflecting a deep sensitivity to human experience. Struggles with poverty marked his short life, leading to his untimely death at the age of 17. Despite the challenges faced, the beauty of his poetry and the intrigue surrounding his forgeries have ensured his place in literary history.
Continue ReadingMungo Ponton
Scottish inventor of photographic processes
Born
November 20th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
1880 146 years ago — 79 years old
Invention of the calotype, a photographic process that used paper coated with silver iodide. This process became foundational in the development of photography, allowing for multiple copies of images. His work also contributed to the study of light-sensitive materials and chemistry, influencing future advancements in photography. In addition to photography, Ponton was engaged in various scientific pursuits, including the study of horticulture.
Continue ReadingAlbert Kazimirski de Biberstein
French orientalist and translator
Born
November 20th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
1887 139 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to Oriental studies in France during the 19th century. Translated various important works from Arabic and Persian into French, enhancing the understanding of Eastern literature and culture. Authored texts that explored the linguistic and cultural contexts of the Middle East. His scholarly efforts laid the groundwork for future studies in Islamic literature and history.
Continue ReadingJohann Nicolaus von Dreyse
Firearms inventor; Dreyse needle gun
Born
November 20th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
1867 159 years ago — 80 years old
An inventor and manufacturer of firearms, contributed significantly to military technology in the 19th century. Developed the needle gun, a breech-loading rifle that revolutionized infantry warfare. The design allowed for quicker reloading and increased accuracy compared to muzzle-loading weapons. The rifle became integral to the Prussian Army during the wars of German unification.
Continue ReadingVictor D'Hondt
Mathematician and jurist; D'Hondt method
Born
November 20th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1901 124 years ago — 59 years old
Developed the D'Hondt method for proportional representation in elections. This method, widely used in various electoral systems, determines how to allocate seats to parties based on the number of votes received. D'Hondt contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and law, influencing electoral systems in many countries. Additionally, worked in various legal capacities throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingMargherita of Savoy
Italian Queen consort of Italy
Born
November 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
1926 100 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1851, served as Queen consort of Italy from 1878 until 1900 during the reign of King Umberto I. Played a significant role in the cultural and social life of Italy, especially through her patronage of the arts and support of charitable initiatives. Attended important state functions and represented the monarchy in various public events, contributing to the national identity and unity of Italy.
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