Sérgio Vieira de Mello
Brazilian diplomat and UN official
Born in Brazil in 1948, this diplomat dedicated over 30 years to international service with the United Nations. Positions included High Commissioner for Human Rights and Special Representative for Iraq following the 2003 invasion. Engaged extensively in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in various conflict zones. Emphasized the importance of human rights and diplomatic solutions in crisis situations. Played a pivotal role in rebuilding countries emerging from conflict, bringing a focus on local issues and cultural understanding.
Served as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Led UN missions in Iraq post-invasion
Worked in Cambodia during the 1990s
Facilitated peace processes in various nations
Other People Born on March 15th
Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg
German lawyer and judge
Born
March 15th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1905, a German lawyer and judge played a significant role in the legal field and during World War II. Engaged in opposition activities against the Nazi regime, involvement in the resistance efforts led to significant legal challenges to the government's actions. Participation in the July 20, 1944, plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler represented a critical moment in the attempt to overthrow the Nazi government. Following the failed assassination attempt, faced severe consequences, but contributions to resistance efforts are historically acknowledged.
Continue ReadingMatthew Charlton
Australian miner and politician
Born
March 15th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 82 years old
Played a pivotal role in Australian politics during the early 20th century. Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the New South Wales electorate of Hunter from 1901 to 1917. Was a prominent advocate for workers' rights and improved conditions for miners. Contributed to the development of the Labour Party in Australia and held positions such as Minister for Defence and Minister for Repatriation.
Continue ReadingJohn Sebastian Little
American politician, Governor of Arkansas
Born
March 15th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1916 109 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1851, served as the 12th Governor of Arkansas from 1881 to 1883. A lawyer by profession, focused on legal reforms and education during his term. Advocated for the establishment of the Arkansas Industrial University and worked on policies to improve public education. Held various political roles before his governorship.
Continue ReadingArchibald Menzies
Scottish surgeon and botanist specialized in flora
Born
March 15th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1842 183 years ago — 87 years old
A Scottish surgeon and botanist who significantly contributed to the study of botany in the early 19th century. Menzies served as a surgeon on the HMS Discovery during Captain Vancouver’s exploration of the Pacific Northwest. During this voyage, extensive plant collections were made, leading to several new species being identified and classified. Menzies' expertise in plant taxonomy was critical in expanding the understanding of the flora of North America and the South Pacific. He later became a prominent figure in British botanical circles and served as the first curator of the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh.
Continue ReadingSaint Daniele Comboni
Italian missionary and saint
Born
March 15th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1831, dedicated life to missionary work in Africa, promoting education, healthcare, and the spread of Christianity. Established missions in Sudan, founded the Institute for the Missions of Africa, and emphasized the importance of indigenous leadership in missionary activities. Worked tirelessly for the welfare of the African people, advocating for their rights and dignity. The canonization occurred in 2003, acknowledging contributions to the Catholic Church and humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingXavier Henry
Basketball player, NBA and NCAA standout
Born
March 15th, 1991 34 years ago
A professional basketball player, played college basketball at the University of Kansas where the team reached the NCAA Championship game in 2012. Entered the NBA draft and was selected by the Washington Wizards in 2010, then traded to the New Orleans Hornets. Played for the Los Angeles Lakers after stints with other teams in the league. Known for scoring ability and versatility on the court.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Tony Scott
Director of 'Top Gun' and 'True Romance'
Born
June 21st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1944, this English-American director and producer gained prominence in the film industry for creating high-octane action films characterized by their stylistic approach and innovative use of visual effects. Significant contributions occurred in the late 20th century, particularly with impactful works that captivated audiences globally. Collaborated frequently with notable actors and was instrumental in shaping the action genre during the 1980s and 1990s. Established a reputation for producing films that became cultural touchstones, especially within Hollywood circles. Continued to explore cinematic narratives until passing away in 2012.
Continue ReadingAuguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
French author and playwright
Born
November 7th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent 19th-century French author and playwright, recognized for contributions to literature and drama. Worked in the realms of fantasy and symbolist literature, creating a rich tapestry of works that explored existential themes. The most acclaimed piece remains the play 'Axel,' a critical success highlighting the complexity of human desires and aspirations. Additionally, engaged in literary criticism and contributed to various journals, advocating for the symbolist movement in France.
Continue ReadingMaria Branyas
Supercentenarian and longevity record holder
Born
March 4th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2024 1 years ago — 117 years old
Born in the United States, later moved to Spain, reached the age of 116, becoming one of the oldest verified living persons in the world. This individual witnessed significant historical events throughout a long life, including both World Wars and the Spanish Civil War. Residing in Catalonia, health and longevity practices were emphasized, contributing to remarkable age milestones. Lived through numerous societal changes and cultural shifts, adapting to evolving lifestyles while maintaining a legacy of resilience.
Continue ReadingJeremiah S. Black
Jurist and 23rd U.S. Secretary of State
Born
January 10th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1883 142 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent jurist and politician, held the position of 23rd Secretary of State under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1858. Served as Attorney General from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to legal discourse through published works and legal opinions. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.
Continue ReadingHugo Gernsback
Science fiction author and publisher
Born
August 16th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1967 58 years ago — 83 years old
An author and publisher from Luxembourg, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Founded the magazine 'Amazing Stories' in 1926, which marked the beginning of modern science fiction as a recognized literary genre. Invented several electronics and radio-related devices and held multiple patents. His efforts in promoting science fiction led to the establishment of the Hugo Awards, named in his honor, which recognize excellence in the genre.
Continue ReadingLinus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1994 31 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
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