Shajar al-Durr
Sultana of Egypt, first female ruler
Born
None
None years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Egypt
Links & References
Ascended to power as the Sultana of Egypt after the assassination of her husband, the last Ayyubid Sultan. Governed during a tumultuous period marked by the end of Ayyubid rule and the beginning of Mamluk dominion. Promoted military campaigns against the Crusaders and played a central role in the political landscape of Egypt. Her reign saw the establishment of the Mamluk Sultanate, although her rule met resistance. Deposed in a coup, later received a death sentence that ended her reign.
First female Sultan of Egypt
Facilitated transition from Ayyubid to Mamluk rule
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