Shamil Basayev
Chechen terrorist rebel leader

Born
1965
60 years ago
Died
July 10th, 2006
18 years ago — 41 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Russia
Links & References
Led the Chechen rebel movement during the Second Chechen War against Russian federal forces. Coordinated several high-profile attacks, including the 2002 Dubrovka theater hostage crisis in Moscow and the 2004 Beslan school siege. Claimed responsibility for various acts of terrorism aimed at achieving Chechen independence.
Led attacks during the Second Chechen War
Coordinated the Dubrovka theater hostage crisis
Oversaw the Beslan school siege
Other People Who Died on July 10th
Calogero Vizzini
Born in 1877, a prominent figure in the Sicilian mafia, known for leadership within the Cosa Nostra. Held significant influence during the early to mid-20th century, particularly in Sicilian organized crime. Engaged in various criminal activities, including extortion and smuggling. Became a notable power broker, maintaining relationships with political figures to safeguard mafia operations. Caught the attention of law enforcement due to his involvement in criminal enterprises. His leadership style was characterized by strategic alliances and positioning within the mafia hierarchy. Vizzini's legacy continued after his death in 1954, influencing subsequent generations of organized crime in Sicily and beyond.
Continue ReadingCaroline Duby Glassman
Graduated from Smith College and received a law degree from the University of Michigan. Served as a judge on the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. Appointed by President Ronald Reagan, Glassman focused on civil rights and served in various legal capacities before her judgeship.
Continue ReadingHendrik Willem Mesdag
Born in 1831, this Dutch painter specialized in seascapes and marine subjects, capturing the beauty of the North Sea. He became prominent in the art scene and was a significant figure in the Hague School. His most acclaimed work, 'The Panorama of the Scheveningen', is a monumental circular painting that provides an immersive experience of the beach at Scheveningen. In addition to his painting career, he contributed to the establishment of the Mesdag Collection, which showcases 19th-century Dutch art. His works reflect a strong sense of atmosphere and color, establishing him as one of the notable landscape painters of his time.
Continue ReadingEleonora di Garzia di Toledo
Born into a prominent Spanish noble family, served as Duchess of Florence from 1565 until death. Played a significant role in the cultural and political affairs of Florence during the late Renaissance. Actively engaged in the patronage of artists and the promotion of the arts, especially in the Medici court. Maintained influence over both local governance and familial ties through strategic marriages and alliances.
Continue ReadingCanute IV
Ruled as King of Denmark from 1080 until death in 1086. His reign focused on consolidating the power of the monarchy and promoting Christianity within Denmark. Established several ecclesiastical reforms and sought to strengthen royal authority. His efforts led to increased influence of the church in the region. Canute IV's reign ended when he was killed opposing a rebellion against his rule, and he was later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingJohn Talbot
Born around 1413, served as an English nobleman and military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Held significant roles in battles against the French and was appointed as the Lord Chancellor of England. Recognized for military achievements, especially at the Battle of Patay, which marked a significant defeat for the English forces. Among noble families, governed lands and had influence over territories in England and France.
Continue Reading