Shimazu Tadayoshi
Japanese daimyō from the Sengoku period
Held the title of daimyō during the Sengoku period in Japan. Tadayoshi governed the Satsuma Province and was instrumental in the expansion of Shimazu territory. His leadership helped the clan to gain influence and power amongst rival factions, as well as to secure alliances through strategic marriages and diplomacy. Engaged in conflicts typical of the Sengoku era, including battles against the Ryukyu Kingdom, contributing to the region's tumultuous history.
Governed Satsuma Province
Expanded Shimazu clan territory
Other People Born on October 14th
Giambattista Marino
Italian poet, author of 'L'Adone'
Born
October 14th, 1569 456 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1625 400 years ago — 55 years old
Active in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, contributed significantly to Italian literature. Promoted the Baroque style of writing, emphasizing elaborate imagery and emotional depth. Authored 'L'Adone', an epic poem celebrated for its sensuous and ornate language. Marino's work influenced subsequent generations of poets and playwrights, spreading Baroque aesthetics throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingHarry Brecheen
Baseball pitcher and coach with Cardinals
Born
October 14th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2004 22 years ago — 89 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball, primarily with the St. Louis Cardinals from 1943 to 1952. Achieved significant success as a player, particularly noted for his performances in World Series games. After retirement, served as a coach, contributing to the development of future players. Inducted into the Cardinals Hall of Fame in recognition of contributions to the team.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grenville
English Prime Minister during 1763-1765
Born
October 14th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1770 255 years ago — 58 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1763 to 1765. Implemented various legislative measures during tenure, which included the Stamp Act of 1765 aimed at raising revenue from the American colonies. This act led to significant public outcry and resistance among colonists, contributing to growing tensions that preceded the American Revolution. Prior to premiership, held various governmental roles, including First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer. His policies and governance style shaped the political landscape of mid-18th century Britain.
Continue ReadingLearco Guerra
Italian Cyclist and Manager, 1931 World Champion
Born
October 14th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1963 63 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in Italian cycling, competed internationally during the 1930s. Achieved the title of World Champion in 1931. Transitioned to cycling management after retirement and contributed to the development of the sport in Italy. Influenced young cyclists through coaching and mentorship throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMarie of Anjou
Queen consort of England, wife of Henry VI
Born
October 14th, 1404 621 years ago
Died
1463 563 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1404, served as queen consort of England by marriage to Henry VI. Played a central role during the early years of the Wars of the Roses. Areas of influence included supporting Lancastrian claims to the throne and actively engaging in political intrigues. Also noted for her efforts to maintain loyalty among the nobility and control power on behalf of her husband. Key moments included her involvement in significant battles and her ability to rally supporters during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingPhilip IV
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
Born
October 14th, 1542 483 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1665 360 years ago — 122 years old
Born in 1542, served as Count of Nassau-Weilburg. Held the title from 1560 until death in 1591. Associated with the governance of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. His leadership contributed to local political stability and economic development during a time of regional conflicts in the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Irina Korschunow
German author and screenwriter
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1925, contributions to literature included novels, children's books, and screenplays. Korschunow's work often explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Some of the most notable works include 'Der Nussknacker' and various adaptations for television. In addition to writing, also engaged in translation and mentoring younger authors. Korschunow's career spanned several decades, and her writings have been recognized within literary circles in Germany.
Continue ReadingWoody Strode
American football player and actor
Born
July 25th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old
Played in the National Football League as a linebacker and later transitioned to acting. Starred in films such as "Spartacus" and "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance". Achieved recognition for both athletic and cinematic contributions. Strode's career in football began in the early 1940s, playing for teams including the Los Angeles Rams and the Calgary Stampeders in the Canadian Football League. His film career spanned several decades, often portraying strong supporting characters that reflected his athletic background.
Continue ReadingEnrico Di Giuseppe
Tenor and Actor, starred in operas
Born
October 14th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2005 20 years ago — 73 years old
An American tenor and actor gained recognition in the world of opera. Associated primarily with the Metropolitan Opera, he showcased vocal prowess in a variety of leading roles. Significant performances included roles in 'La Traviata' and 'Carmen.' His contributions to the operatic repertoire and stage presence distinguished his career, leading to appearances in notable productions across the United States.
Continue ReadingEttore Sottsass
Architect and designer, Memphis Group founder
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2007 18 years ago — 90 years old
Contributions included a distinctive approach to architecture and design, characterized by bold colors and geometric shapes. Founded the Memphis Group in 1981, which challenged conventional design principles and embraced postmodern aesthetics. Established a reputation for playful yet functional creations throughout a career spanning several decades. Designed iconic pieces such as the Valentine typewriter and furniture that reflected a blend of art and design, often incorporating historical references.
Continue ReadingWilliam Christopher
Actor best known as Father Mulcahy
Born
October 20th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor and singer gained recognition for portraying Father Francis Mulcahy on the television series M*A*S*H from 1972 to 1983. The character was a Catholic chaplain providing support and guidance to fellow soldiers during the Korean War. Christopher also appeared in various other television shows, including The Love Boat and Growing Pains. His stage work included roles in productions such as The Fantasticks and Fiddler on the Roof. Christopher’s contributions to the entertainment industry extended beyond acting, as he also lent his voice to numerous commercials and educational films.
Continue ReadingCharles Koechlin
French composer and educator
Born
November 27th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1950 75 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1867, this composer contributed significantly to the early 20th-century music scene. Understanding modernist tendencies, he explored various styles, integrating elements of impressionism into his works. As an educator, he played a pivotal role in shaping future generations of musicians and composers. His prolific output includes orchestral, chamber, choral, and vocal music, marking him as a significant figure of the time. The work exhibited an innovative approach to harmony and texture, gaining attention from contemporaries and later musicians.
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