Shimazu Tadayoshi
Japanese daimyō from the Sengoku period
Held the title of daimyō during the Sengoku period in Japan. Tadayoshi governed the Satsuma Province and was instrumental in the expansion of Shimazu territory. His leadership helped the clan to gain influence and power amongst rival factions, as well as to secure alliances through strategic marriages and diplomacy. Engaged in conflicts typical of the Sengoku era, including battles against the Ryukyu Kingdom, contributing to the region's tumultuous history.
Governed Satsuma Province
Expanded Shimazu clan territory
Other People Born on October 14th
Rowan Blanchard
American actress from 'Girl Meets World'
Born
October 14th, 2001 24 years ago
Debuted in the film 'The Back-up Plan' at a young age. Played Riley Matthews in the Disney Channel series 'Girl Meets World', which aired from 2014 to 2017. Blanchard has also appeared in the feature film 'A Wrinkle in Time', based on the novel by Madeleine L'Engle. Besides acting, she has been involved in various social and political issues, using her platform to advocate for change.
Continue ReadingSophia of Hanover
Electress of Hanover, succession claimant
Born
October 14th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1714 311 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1630, held the title of Electress of Hanover. Sophia was a granddaughter of James VI and I and became involved in the politics of the time. After the death of her cousin, Sophia claimed the English throne based on the Act of Settlement 1701, which designated her as heir presumptive. However, she died shortly before ascending the throne and was succeeded by her son, George I, who became King of Great Britain in 1714.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grenville
English Prime Minister during 1763-1765
Born
October 14th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1770 255 years ago — 58 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1763 to 1765. Implemented various legislative measures during tenure, which included the Stamp Act of 1765 aimed at raising revenue from the American colonies. This act led to significant public outcry and resistance among colonists, contributing to growing tensions that preceded the American Revolution. Prior to premiership, held various governmental roles, including First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer. His policies and governance style shaped the political landscape of mid-18th century Britain.
Continue ReadingLearco Guerra
Italian Cyclist and Manager, 1931 World Champion
Born
October 14th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1963 63 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in Italian cycling, competed internationally during the 1930s. Achieved the title of World Champion in 1931. Transitioned to cycling management after retirement and contributed to the development of the sport in Italy. Influenced young cyclists through coaching and mentorship throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBernd Rosemeyer
Race car driver, Mercedes-Benz champion
Born
October 14th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1938 88 years ago — 28 years old
Participated in automobile racing during the 1930s, achieving significant success in Grand Prix events. Rosemeyer drove for the Auto Union team and became widely recognized for high-speed performances on challenging tracks. Achieved victory in the 1936 European Grand Prix, securing a prominent place in motorsport history. Tragically died in a racing accident in 1938, leaving a legacy in the world of competitive racing.
Continue ReadingAl Oliver
Major League Baseball player, 5-time All-Star
Born
October 14th, 1946 79 years ago
Played as an outfielder and first baseman in Major League Baseball from 1968 to 1985. Teams included the Pittsburgh Pirates, Texas Rangers, and Philadelphia Phillies. Achieved a batting average of .303 over his career. Contributed to the Pirates' success during the 1971 World Series, winning the championship. Recognized for consistent hitting and offensive production throughout career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Roy Amara
American scientific researcher
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2007 18 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed significant work in the field of futurism and technology forecasting. Played a crucial role in founding the Institute for the Future, which focused on understanding the implications of emerging technologies. Developed the Amara's Law, which states that the impact of technology is often overestimated in the short run but underestimated in the long run. Engaged in research that explored societal changes due to technological advancements, influencing various sectors including education and business.
Continue ReadingCharles Koechlin
French composer and educator
Born
November 27th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1950 75 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1867, this composer contributed significantly to the early 20th-century music scene. Understanding modernist tendencies, he explored various styles, integrating elements of impressionism into his works. As an educator, he played a pivotal role in shaping future generations of musicians and composers. His prolific output includes orchestral, chamber, choral, and vocal music, marking him as a significant figure of the time. The work exhibited an innovative approach to harmony and texture, gaining attention from contemporaries and later musicians.
Continue ReadingAlan Cranston
American politician and journalist
Born
June 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2000 25 years ago — 86 years old
Elected to the U.S. Senate representing California from 1969 to 1993. Played a role in significant legislation, including environmental and social justice issues. Authored several books on politics and social issues. Served as the Democratic National Committee Chairman and was active in various political organizations, promoting citizen participation in government.
Continue ReadingCommodus
Roman Emperor during the 2nd century
Born
August 31st, 161 1864 years ago
Died
December 31st, 192 1833 years ago — 31 years old
Became emperor in 180 AD, ruling until 192 AD. His reign is often marked by a focus on personal entertainment and gladiatorial contests. Shifted some governmental responsibilities to favorites and was known for his eccentricities. His rule led to considerable instability within the Roman Empire that followed his assassination. Commodus was also depicted as a gladiator, participating in games and contests to showcase his prowess.
Continue ReadingWoody Strode
American football player and actor
Born
July 25th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1994 31 years ago — 80 years old
Played in the National Football League as a linebacker and later transitioned to acting. Starred in films such as "Spartacus" and "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance". Achieved recognition for both athletic and cinematic contributions. Strode's career in football began in the early 1940s, playing for teams including the Los Angeles Rams and the Calgary Stampeders in the Canadian Football League. His film career spanned several decades, often portraying strong supporting characters that reflected his athletic background.
Continue ReadingThomas Joannes Stieltjes
Mathematician known for Stieltjes integral
Born
December 29th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1894 131 years ago — 38 years old
A mathematician with significant contributions to analysis and the theory of functions, Stieltjes worked extensively on integration and provided a generalization of the Riemann integral, now known as the Stieltjes integral. This framework facilitates the integration process for functions that are not easily handled by traditional methods. Additionally, his work on continued fractions helped advance the field of number theory. Stieltjes held academic positions in both his native Netherlands and France, influencing the study of mathematics in both countries.
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