Shimazu Yoshihiro
Japanese general and military leader
A prominent Japanese general during the Sengoku period, played a key role in the unification of Japan. Served the Shimazu clan and was involved in several significant battles, including the Battle of Sekigahara, where tactical ingenuity was displayed. Participated in campaigns against rival clans and effectively defended Kyushu against invasions. Known for his leadership in the Siege of Odawara, which strengthened the power of the Shimazu clan in Southern Japan. Following his death, a legacy of military strategy and governance emerged within Japanese historical narratives.
Led the Shimazu clan in the Battle of Sekigahara
Defended Kyushu in military campaigns
Contributed to the Siege of Odawara
Other People Born on August 21st
Basil Poledouris
Composer of film scores including Conan
Born
August 21st, 1945 80 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 61 years old
A Greek-American composer and conductor, recognized for a prolific career in film scoring. Significant works include scores for movies like 'Conan the Barbarian', 'The Hunt for Red October', and 'Robocop'. Often collaborated with director Paul Verhoeven and provided music for various television projects. Received nominations for Emmy Awards, with a notable Emmy win for the miniseries 'The Last Ride of the Dalton Gang'.
Continue ReadingX. J. Kennedy
American poet and translator
Born
August 21st, 1929 96 years ago
An influential figure in American poetry, contributions include numerous collections and anthologies. Editor for various literary journals, notable works span traditional and contemporary themes. Renowned for engagement in the poetic community through teaching and workshops, significantly shaping modern poetic voices. Activities include translation of various works, enhancing the accessibility of international literature within the American context.
Continue ReadingJorge de Lencastre
Duke of Coimbra, Portuguese noble
Born
August 21st, 1481 544 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1550 475 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1481, served as Duke of Coimbra, the title he held as a member of the Portuguese royal family. Appointed governor of the province of India, contributing to the establishment of Portuguese colonial rule in the region. Involved in various military campaigns that aimed to expand Portuguese influence. His lineage connected him to important historical figures, positioning him in the network of nobility that shaped the political landscape of 16th century Portugal.
Continue ReadingAugustin-Louis Cauchy
Mathematician noted for analysis and elasticity
Born
August 21st, 1789 236 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1857 168 years ago — 67 years old
A mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in analysis and elasticity. Cauchy developed the concept of the limit, continuity, and differentiation, which are fundamental in calculus. Created what is known as Cauchy sequences, which form the basis for modern analysis. Published extensively, with over 800 papers and books, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Held a position at the École Polytechnique and contributed to several mathematical journals. Cauchy's work on complex functions and the Cauchy integral theorem laid the groundwork for complex analysis.
Continue ReadingFrank Pastore
Baseball player and radio host
Born
August 21st, 1957 68 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 55 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1979 to 1986, primarily with the Cincinnati Reds. Recorded a career-high 14 wins in the 1980 season and contributed to the team's success by appearing in multiple games during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Transitioned to a career in radio after retirement, hosting a talk show on Christian radio, where discussions centered on faith, politics, and current events.
Continue ReadingFestus Mogae
Economist and President of Botswana
Born
August 21st, 1939 86 years ago
An economist and politician served as the third President of Botswana from 1998 to 2008. His presidency focused on good governance, economic development, and sustainable growth. He played a significant role in positioning Botswana as a democratic nation in southern Africa. Mogae also emphasized education and health improvements during his administration, overseeing various reforms. After retiring from politics, he continued to engage in issues related to governance and development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Marvin Mandel
Lawyer and 56th Governor of Maryland
Born
April 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old
Served as the 56th Governor of Maryland from 1969 to 1979. Managed various legislative initiatives during tenure. Navigated the state through economic challenges and implemented educational reforms. Oversaw the establishment of various state programs. Practiced law before entering politics, holding positions such as a Maryland State Senator prior to governorship.
Continue ReadingKiller Kowalski
Professional Wrestler and Trainer
Born
October 13th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2008 17 years ago — 81 years old
Started wrestling career in the 1940s. Gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s due to a unique persona and in-ring abilities. Competed in various promotions, achieving notable success in the World Wide Wrestling Federation. Transitioned into a training role, influencing the careers of several future wrestling stars. Retired in the late 1980s, but remained involved in the wrestling community until death in 2008.
Continue ReadingAlice Salomon
German social reformer and educator
Born
April 19th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1948 77 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1872, contributions included the establishment of social work as a profession in Germany. Played a key role in women's rights advocacy and initiated social education programs. Founded the School of Social Work in Berlin, which became a model for later institutions. Actively promoted the relevance of women's education and professional training in social work, influencing policies and practices in the field.
Continue ReadingPeder Oluf Pedersen
Danish physicist known for photometry
Born
June 19th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1941 84 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and engineering. Developed the concept of photometry, which measures the intensity of light in relation to human vision. Worked on the establishment of measurement standards in Denmark and contributed to the development of various measuring instruments. Engaged in several scientific societies and communicated findings through numerous publications.
Continue ReadingMohammad-Ali Rajai
Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran
Born
June 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1981 44 years ago — 48 years old
Served as the second President of Iran from August 1981 until his assassination in September 1981. Prior to presidential duties, held the position of Prime Minister during a critical period in the Iranian Revolution. Contributed to the establishment of the Islamic Republic and was involved in various policies and reforms during the early years of the government.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Philibert
Duke of Savoy and military leader
Born
July 8th, 1528 497 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1580 445 years ago — 52 years old
Born into the House of Savoy, played a significant role in the military and political landscape of 16th century Europe. After a series of conflicts, secured the duchy after the Battle of St. Quentin in 1557, which led to the consolidation of Savoy's power. Engaged in various military campaigns to strengthen the influence of Savoy in Italy and beyond. Advocated for the reconstruction of Turin, making it a central hub for the duchy.
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