Shirley Ann Jackson
American physicist and academic leader
A prominent physicist and academic, contributions include work in theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of condensed matter physics and telecommunications. Served as the first African American woman to earn a doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Held positions at several academic institutions and served as the president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from 1999 to 2017. Active in federal science policy, advising various governmental and scientific organizations.
First African American woman to earn a doctorate at MIT
President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Other People Born on August 5th
Deodoro da Fonseca
Brazilian field marshal, 1st President
Born
August 5th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1892 133 years ago — 65 years old
Served as a Brazilian field marshal and politician. Led a military coup that resulted in the deposition of the Emperor of Brazil in 1889. Became the first President of Brazil, guiding the country through its early republican period. Faced political challenges and economic difficulties during the presidency, eventually resigning in 1891 amid growing opposition.
Continue ReadingRosalind Hicks
Literary guardian, Agatha Christie’s child
Born
August 5th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 85 years old
Born as the only child of a renowned author, a significant role as a literary guardian was fulfilled. Managing the literary estate and works of one of the best-selling authors in history, engagement in numerous adaptations and projects related to her mother's writings occurred. Actively participated in promoting the legacy of Agatha Christie through various media and public engagements.
Continue ReadingNeil Armstrong
Aerospace engineer and astronaut
Born
August 5th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 25th, 2012 13 years ago — 82 years old
Born on August 5, 1930, an American pilot and engineer joined NASA and became the first person to set foot on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission. After achieving a Bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering, flew as a naval aviator before transitioning to test pilot. Participated in several significant aerospace missions, including Gemini 8 and Apollo 11. The Moon landing on July 20, 1969, marked a historic achievement in space exploration, and the phrase 'That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind' became iconic.
Continue ReadingRoger Clark
English rally driver and champion
Born
August 5th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1998 27 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the world of rally racing, achieved significant success during the 1970s. Competed primarily with the Ford Escort, secured three consecutive British Rally Championships from 1972 to 1974. Excelled in the international rally scene, notably winning the 1972 Scottish Rally and 1975 RAC Rally, becoming a key player in British motorsport. Earned a reputation for driving skill and precision on challenging terrains.
Continue ReadingRory Morrison
English journalist and broadcaster
Born
August 5th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 48 years old
A journalist and broadcaster with extensive experience in media. Contributions included work for several prominent news outlets, focusing on political and social issues. Gained recognition for coverage of significant events in English current affairs. Engaged audiences through both written and audio-visual formats, providing insights and analysis on pressing topics.
Continue ReadingGuy de Maupassant
French short story writer and novelist
Born
August 5th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1893 132 years ago — 42 years old
Born in France, contributed significantly to literature through short stories, novels, and poetry. Explored themes of love, social class, and human nature with a distinctive style. Worked in the late 19th century, a period characterized by realism in literature. Gained popularity with works that often featured ironic and satirical elements, influencing future generations of writers. His most acclaimed short story, 'The Necklace,' illustrates the pitfalls of vanity and materialism, while his novels, including 'Bel-Ami,' provided critical insights into Parisian society. His literary output remains a mainstay of French literature studies.
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