Shirley Ann Jackson
American physicist and academic leader
A prominent physicist and academic, contributions include work in theoretical physics, particularly in the fields of condensed matter physics and telecommunications. Served as the first African American woman to earn a doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Held positions at several academic institutions and served as the president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from 1999 to 2017. Active in federal science policy, advising various governmental and scientific organizations.
First African American woman to earn a doctorate at MIT
President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Other People Born on August 5th
Edmund of Woodstock
1st Earl of Kent, Lord Warden of Ports
Born
August 5th, 1301 724 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1330 695 years ago — 28 years old
Served as the 1st Earl of Kent and held the title of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Engaged in the politics of England during the early 14th century, participating in the conflicts and intrigues of the court. Played a significant role in supporting various factions, including the opposition against Edward II. His political career was marked by involvement in key events of the time, reflecting the tumultuous nature of English noble life.
Continue ReadingRachel Scott
Victim of Columbine High School massacre
Born
August 5th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 17 years old
A student at Columbine High School in Colorado, became one of the first victims in the tragic school shooting on April 20, 1999. Prior to the incident, expressed a desire to spread kindness and compassion through various writings. After the event, her story resonated with many, leading to the establishment of a foundation that promotes Rachel's ideals and engages in anti-bullying initiatives. Her legacy endures through the influence of her writings and the ongoing discussions about school safety.
Continue ReadingOskar Merikanto
Finnish composer and conductor.
Born
August 5th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1924 101 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent Finnish composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of Finnish classical music. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Finnish National Opera. Created notable works that include operas, symphonic poems, and choral music. Emphasized the use of Finnish folk themes and melodies in compositions, reflecting the national identity.
Continue ReadingDevan Nair
Union Leader and 3rd President of Singapore
Born
August 5th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Singapore's labor movement, served as a union leader and played a crucial role in advocating for workers' rights. Held the position of the 3rd President of Singapore from 1981 to 1985, leading the nation during a crucial period of economic development and political stability. Contributed to the establishment of labor policies that shaped the workforce in Singapore. Involved in various educational and social initiatives aimed at improving the lives of citizens.
Continue ReadingHerb Brooks
Ice hockey coach, led Miracle on Ice
Born
August 5th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2003 22 years ago — 66 years old
An influential ice hockey coach, achieved prominence while serving as head coach of the United States men's ice hockey team during the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, where the team achieved an unexpected victory over the Soviet Union, referred to as the 'Miracle on Ice.' Prior to coaching, played for the University of Minnesota and was part of the U.S. national team. After the Olympic success, coached various professional teams, including the New York Rangers. Inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2006, and recognized for contributions to the sport both as a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingNaum Gabo
Sculptor and pioneer of constructivism
Born
August 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Sculptor and pioneer of constructivism contributed significantly to modern art through innovative techniques and materials. Developed a distinctive style emphasizing three-dimensionality and movement in sculptural forms. Co-founded the constructivist movement alongside contemporaries, advocating for art's utility in society. Emigrated from Russia to the United States, expanding the reach of artistic concepts. Engaged in teaching and imparting knowledge of sculpture and design to future generations of artists.
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