Shirley Chisholm
American politician and educator

Born
November 30th, 1924
100 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2005
20 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
An influential educator and politician, played a pivotal role in American politics as the first African American woman elected to the United States Congress. Served from 1969 to 1983, representing New York's 12th congressional district. Advocate for social justice and equality, focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and women's rights. Ran for the Democratic nomination for President in 1972, becoming the first major party African American candidate for the presidency. Worked tirelessly to bring attention to the challenges faced by marginalized communities.
First African American woman elected to Congress
Ran for President in 1972
Other People Born on November 30th
Paul Westphal
A prominent basketball player and coach, Westphal played the majority of his career with the Phoenix Suns in the NBA. As a player, he was selected as a five-time All-Star and earned All-NBA First Team honors in 1977. Transitioning to coaching, he led the Suns to the NBA Finals in 1993. His coaching career also included stints with teams such as the Seattle SuperSonics and Sacramento Kings, demonstrating a strong understanding of the game throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAbbie Hoffman
An influential activist co-founded the Youth International Party, also known as the Yippies, during the 1960s, aiming to promote anti-establishment views and social change. Engaged in protests against the Vietnam War and advocated for various causes, including civil rights and environmentalism. Became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, using theatrical methods to attract media attention to social issues. The organization organized the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, which drew significant national attention to political dissent and youth activism. Authored books outlining views on social justice, anti-capitalism, and direct action.
Continue ReadingAndrea Doria
Served as an admiral for the Republic of Genoa during the 16th century. Gained prominence through strategic naval victories and alliances. Played a critical role in the struggles between the Spanish Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Worked on numerous maritime campaigns, focusing on the Mediterranean Sea. Known for initiating shipbuilding reforms that enhanced naval capabilities. Held significant influence over Genoese politics and maritime trade.
Continue ReadingBo Jackson
An athlete excelled in both American football and baseball. Played professional football for the Los Angeles Raiders and became an All-Pro running back. In baseball, played for the Kansas City Royals, Chicago White Sox, and California Angels. Achieved significant recognition for his unique ability to succeed in two major sports simultaneously. Received the 1989 American League Most Valuable Player award for his performance on the baseball field. Noted for participation in the iconic 'Bo Knows' advertising campaign which highlighted his athletic versatility.
Continue ReadingRon Simons
An American theatre producer and actor contributed significantly to various theatrical productions. Owned the production company SimonSays Entertainment, which produced numerous acclaimed shows. Acted in multiple award-winning performances and was involved in projects that received critical acclaim and recognition in the theatre community. Established a reputation for bringing diverse stories to the forefront and aiming to enhance representation in theatre. Actively participated in initiatives that promote awareness and support for the arts.
Continue ReadingErnst Chladni
A physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in the study of sound. Developed methods to visualize sound vibrations using sand on metal plates, which led to the discovery of sound figures. Published 'Die Akustik' in 1802, which laid foundational concepts in acoustics. His work influenced subsequent research in physics and music.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 1st
Don Larsen
An American baseball player achieved prominence as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Played primarily for the New York Yankees, notable for throwing a perfect game in the 1956 World Series against the Brooklyn Dodgers. This achievement remains a significant highlight in World Series history, marking the only perfect game ever pitched in the Series. After his stellar performance in 1956, spent time with other teams such as the Chicago White Sox and the Kansas City Athletics before retiring from professional baseball.
Continue ReadingHelen Wills
A significant tennis player and coach, this individual won a total of 31 Grand Slam titles, including 7 Wimbledon championships and 4 U.S. National Championships. Dominating the sport in the early 20th century, this person was an influential figure in tennis, known for remarkable skill and technique on the court. After a successful playing career, transitioned into coaching, contributing to the development of future generations of tennis players.
Continue ReadingTownes Van Zandt
A prominent figure in American folk music, contributions spanned several decades from the 1960s. Renowned for a distinctive style, lyrical depth, and emotive performances, influenced the singer-songwriter genre. Inspired by traditional folk and country, created a significant body of work including multiple acclaimed albums. Collaborated with various artists and left a lasting legacy within the music community, despite struggles with personal issues and a turbulent lifestyle.
Continue ReadingChristian III
Ruled as king of Denmark and Norway from 1534 until death in 1559. Oversaw the Lutheran Reformation in Denmark, playing a significant role in establishing Protestantism as the dominant religion in the country. Introduced policies that promoted trade and economic development. Also known for reforming the administrative structure of the kingdom. His reign contributed to the establishment of a centralized state.
Continue ReadingMustafa Necati
Served as a prominent civil servant and politician in Turkey, holding the position of Minister of Environment and Urban Planning. Played a significant role in the development of environmental policies and urban planning initiatives during the early years of the Turkish Republic. Contributed to the modernization efforts of the country in the post-Ottoman era, focusing on infrastructure and city planning that aligned with the goals of contemporary governance.
Continue ReadingTillie Olsen
A prominent short story writer, focused on themes of feminism and the lives of working-class individuals. Wrote the acclaimed collection 'Tell Me a Riddle', which received critical recognition. Also contributed essays and advocacy for writers' rights and social justice. Her works often reflected her own experiences as a mother and labor activist, capturing the struggles and aspirations of women.
Continue Reading