Shirō Ishii
Japanese microbiologist and general
Born
June 25th, 1892
133 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1959
66 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Japan
Links & References
A medical doctor, known for leadership in the Imperial Japanese Army's Unit 731. Conducted research on bacteriological warfare and experimented on prisoners during World War II. Participated in the development of biological weapons and conducted studies on plague, anthrax, and other infectious diseases. After the war, granted immunity in exchange for data on experiments in lieu of punishment. Contributed significantly to advancements in microbiology despite controversial practices.
Leadership of Unit 731
Research on biological warfare
Other People Born on June 25th
Linda Cardellini
An actress with a career spanning television and film, notable for roles in significant series and movies. Gained recognition through the role of Lindsay Weir in the television series 'Freaks and Geeks'. Contributed voice work to the character Daphne Blake in 'Scooby-Doo' and its sequels. Starred in the acclaimed series 'Dead to Me' on Netflix, portraying Judy Hale, which earned critical praise and multiple award nominations. Appeared in other films such as 'Legally Blonde' and 'Broke Back Mountain'.
Continue ReadingPéter Erdő
Born in 1952, this religious leader served as the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest. He became a prominent figure in the Roman Catholic Church, participating in various synods and contributing to the development of church doctrine. Erdő held significant positions within the Vatican, including roles within the Congregation for the Clergy. His work has focused on matters of Church governance and social issues affecting the region.
Continue ReadingArnold Wolfendale
An English astronomer and academic, who contributed to the understanding of cosmic rays and the study of pulsars. Worked at the University of Durham, serving as a professor of physics and maintaining a focus on astrophysics. Published numerous papers and books on astronomical topics, providing valuable insights into the workings of the universe. Held the position of president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1991 to 1993, promoting research and education in the field of astronomy throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMichel Brault
Co-founder of the cinema verité movement in Canada, contributed as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Significant works include directing the documentary film 'Les raquetteurs,' which highlighted traditional snowshoeing culture. Worked extensively with renowned producer and director Gilles Carle, contributing to the development of Quebec's film industry. Also participated in the production of works that became landmarks in Canadian cinema, influencing future generations of filmmakers.
Continue ReadingGeorge Sluizer
A French-Dutch film director, producer, and screenwriter. Started career in the 1960s and directed several television shows. Gained international recognition with the psychological thriller 'The Vanishing' (original Dutch title: 'Spoorloos') in 1988, which received critical acclaim and won several awards. Directed the American remake of the film in 1993, also titled 'The Vanishing'. Produced and directed other films throughout his career, contributing to both Dutch and French cinema.
Continue ReadingP. H. Newby
P. H. Newby served as a soldier during World War II and later pursued a career in literature. He published several novels and became recognized for his storytelling abilities. One of the significant works includes 'Something to Answer For', which received critical acclaim and won the 1960 Somerset Maugham Award. His contributions to literature reflected a deep engagement with themes of identity and narrative, rooted in his experiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 9th
Ioannis Kapodistrias
A notable Greek politician served as the first Governor of Greece from 1828 until 1831. Prior to this role, held significant positions in the Russian Empire, including as a foreign minister. Played a crucial role in the Greek War of Independence, shaping the new nation's political landscape. Advocated for modernization and reforms within the newly established state during his governorship, facing numerous challenges including internal dissent and external pressures.
Continue ReadingCyril Norman Hinshelwood
A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Conducted important research on reaction mechanisms and the dynamics of chemical reactions. His work provided a deeper understanding of the fundamental processes of chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956 for research on the mechanisms of chemical reactions, specifically for studies that enhanced the knowledge of molecular processes.
Continue ReadingHarris Savides
A prominent cinematographer, this individual contributed significantly to the film industry with a distinctive visual style. Worked on various acclaimed films, including 'Elephant', which won the Best Director award at the Cannes Film Festival, and 'Zodiac', recognized for its complex narrative and stylistic precision. Collaborated with notable directors, including Gus Van Sant and David Fincher, building a reputation for innovative cinematography that enhanced storytelling. Received accolades for work that showcased meticulous attention to detail and atmospheric lighting, which became trademarks of the cinematographic style.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Murphy
This American physician and academic made significant contributions to medical science. Murphy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 for the discovery of the essential role of vitamin B12 in the formation of red blood cells and its relevance to pernicious anemia. His research laid the foundation for the synthesis of vitamin B12 and advanced the understanding of various hematological conditions. In addition to his research endeavors, he also held several academic positions, contributing to medical education and training.
Continue ReadingCarolyn Kizer
A prominent American poet and academic, achieved significant recognition in the literary world. Authored several celebrated poetry collections, including 'Yin' and 'The Martyr'. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing a generation of writers. Kizer was a driving force in the establishment of the literary community in the West Coast and was an early advocate for feminist themes in poetry.
Continue ReadingMilt Jackson
Born in 1923, a prominent American jazz vibraphonist and composer contributed significantly to the genre. Helped form the Modern Jazz Quartet in 1952, blending classical elements with jazz. Recognized for innovative approaches to vibraphone playing and incorporation of melodic and harmonic aspects of jazz. Collaborated with several notable musicians throughout a prolific career, showcasing versatility and deep musicality. Released numerous albums as a leader, establishing a significant legacy in jazz music.
Continue Reading