Shirō Ishii
Japanese microbiologist and general

Born
June 25th, 1892
133 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1959
65 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Japan
Links & References
A medical doctor, known for leadership in the Imperial Japanese Army's Unit 731. Conducted research on bacteriological warfare and experimented on prisoners during World War II. Participated in the development of biological weapons and conducted studies on plague, anthrax, and other infectious diseases. After the war, granted immunity in exchange for data on experiments in lieu of punishment. Contributed significantly to advancements in microbiology despite controversial practices.
Leadership of Unit 731
Research on biological warfare
Other People Born on June 25th
Hermann Oberth
A physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the field of rocketry and space technology. Published the influential book 'Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen' in 1923, which outlined principles of space travel. Worked with the German Rocket Society and was involved in early developments of the V-2 rocket during World War II. Later emigrated to the United States, where he continued to support and influence space exploration efforts with NASA. His work laid foundational theories for later advancements in astronautics.
Continue ReadingHenry H. Arnold
A significant figure in the development of the United States Army Air Forces, played a pivotal role during World War II, overseeing extensive air operations. Instrumental in the transition from a primarily ground-based military structure to an air-centric one, emphasizing the importance of strategic bombing. Served as the first five-star general in the U.S. Air Force, and the only officer to hold a five-star rank in two services. Contributed to the establishment of the U.S. Air Force as a separate branch of the military in 1947.
Continue ReadingBeatrice of England
Born in 1242, a princess of England, was the daughter of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence. In 1254, she married John II of France, strengthening ties between England and France. The marriage was a strategic alliance meant to secure peace between the two kingdoms. The couple had several children, contributing to the lineage of French royalty and furthering the interconnectedness of European royal families. Beatrice's royal status allowed her to play a ceremonial role in court, although little documentation remains regarding her individual actions beyond her marriage and motherhood.
Continue ReadingGustave Charpentier
A prominent French composer, primarily recognized for contributions to the operatic genre. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire, where early works demonstrated influences from Wagner and French musical traditions. Gained significant acclaim with 'Louise', a celebrated opera that premiered in 1900 and remains a staple in the operatic repertoire. Other notable compositions include 'Juliette', 'Les Deux Pigeons', and orchestral pieces like the 'Suite Provencale'. Later in life, involved in teaching and promoting music education in France, partaking in various musical festivals and competitions.
Continue ReadingTim Finn
A prominent figure in New Zealand music, contributed significantly to the rock genre. Co-founded the band Split Enz, which achieved international success with songs like 'I Got You' and 'Message to My Girl'. Later formed Crowded House, which produced the hit 'Don't Dream It's Over'. Pursued a successful solo career that included several albums showcasing a range of musical styles. Finn's work often features introspective lyrics and melodic compositions, establishing a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingWilliam J. Castagna
A prominent figure in the legal field, served as a United States district judge for the Middle District of Florida. Educated at the University of Florida and the University of Florida College of Law, engaged in private practice before his judicial appointment. Contributed to various legal writings and opinions, notable for overseeing significant cases in federal court.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 9th
Carol Bruce
Achieved prominence as a singer and actress, with significant contributions to both stage and screen. Gained recognition for performances in Broadway productions, particularly in 'Call Me Mister' and 'Ziegfeld Follies'. Appeared in television series such as 'The Ed Sullivan Show' and films including 'The Girl From Jones Beach'.
Continue ReadingLouis Nye
An American actor and comedian, achieved recognition in television and film during the mid-20th century. Gained popularity through appearances on various comedy shows and variety programs, particularly known for work on 'The Tonight Show' and 'The Ed Sullivan Show'. Portrayed supporting roles in films such as 'It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World' and 'The Manchurian Candidate'. Contributed to the comedic landscape with his signature wit and humor, becoming a fixture in American entertainment.
Continue ReadingMiriam Hopkins
Born in 1902, this actress gained recognition for her roles in film and theater. She starred in several successful productions during the 1930s and 1940s, establishing a significant presence in the Hollywood scene. Major film credits include 'Design for Living', 'Cat and the Canary', and 'The Heiress'. She also had a notable stage career, including performances on Broadway, showcasing her versatility and skill in both film and theater. Later in her career, she appeared in television series, reflecting the evolving landscape of entertainment.
Continue ReadingGabriele Falloppio
Anatomist and physician contributed to the understanding of human anatomy during the Renaissance. Published several works, most notably 'Observationes Anatomicae,' which detailed anatomical observations. Important in gynecology and obstetrics, primarily introduced the term 'Fallopian tubes' in describing the female reproductive system. Studied various parts of human anatomy and demonstrated methods for dissecting and examining cadavers.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Murphy
This American physician and academic made significant contributions to medical science. Murphy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 for the discovery of the essential role of vitamin B12 in the formation of red blood cells and its relevance to pernicious anemia. His research laid the foundation for the synthesis of vitamin B12 and advanced the understanding of various hematological conditions. In addition to his research endeavors, he also held several academic positions, contributing to medical education and training.
Continue ReadingCarl Fontana
An American jazz trombonist, he gained prominence in the 1950s and became one of the leading figures in jazz trombone. Worked with several notable big bands, including those led by Woody Herman and the Stan Kenton Orchestra. His distinctive style showcased advanced technique and lyrical improvisation. In addition to performing, contributed to numerous recordings, significantly influencing the jazz genre.
Continue Reading