Shivaji

Indian warrior-king, founder of Maratha Empire

Shivaji - Indian warrior-king, founder of Maratha Empire
Born

February 19th, 1630
395 years ago

Died

1680
345 years ago — 50 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

India

Links & References

Established the Maratha Empire in western India in the 17th century, implemented progressive governance, and expanded territory. Successfully challenged the supremacy of the Mughal Empire in India, gaining recognition for guerrilla warfare tactics. Instituted a coronation ceremony in 1674, symbolizing the sovereignty of the Maratha realm.

Founded the Maratha Empire in 1674

Developed a competent civil administration

Utilized guerrilla warfare against Mughals

Other People Born on February 19th

Dwight Freeney

Football Player, Super Bowl Champion
Born
February 19th, 1980 45 years ago

Played as a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Indianapolis Colts. Achieved significant success during tenure with the Colts, including participation in Super Bowl XLI, which resulted in a championship victory. Recorded numerous sacks and earned multiple Pro Bowl selections throughout career. Also played for the San Diego Chargers, Arizona Cardinals, and Atlanta Falcons before retiring. Notable for spinner move and pass-rushing skills, contributing to a successful defensive strategy.

Continue Reading

John Freeman

British diplomat and politician
Born
February 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2014 10 years ago — 99 years old

Born in 1915, this individual served as a British diplomat and politician. This figure held the position of British Ambassador to the United States from 1961 to 1965. Prior to this role, involvement in various political capacities was evident, including membership in the House of Commons as a Labour Party representative. A focus on international relations characterized this person's career, emphasizing communication and collaboration between the United Kingdom and the United States during a pivotal time in global politics. Education was completed at notable academic institutions, further underscoring a commitment to public service and diplomacy throughout a long career.

Continue Reading

Lee Marvin

American actor in film and television
Born
February 19th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1987 37 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1924, became a prominent figure in American cinema during the 1960s and 1970s. Notable for portraying tough, gritty characters, gained recognition for roles in films such as 'The Dirty Dozen' and 'Cat Ballou', where demonstrated versatility, earning an Academy Award for Best Actor. Featured in numerous television series, including 'M Squad', which helped establish a solid career in both film and television. Marvin's military service in World War II significantly influenced his acting style. His unique voice and commanding on-screen presence made him a memorable figure in Hollywood.

Continue Reading

Saul Chaplin

American composer of film scores
Born
February 19th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent American composer, contributed significantly to the film industry by creating memorable scores. Involved in the production of numerous well-known musicals, including 'Annie Get Your Gun' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'. Won multiple Academy Awards for Best Original Song, showcasing talent in crafting memorable melodies that resonated with audiences. Collaborated with various artists and expanded influence in film music throughout the mid-20th century.

Continue Reading

Roderick MacKinnon

Biologist, Nobel Prize winner for ion channels
Born
February 19th, 1956 69 years ago

An American biologist and academic, contributed extensively to the understanding of ion channels. Conducted pioneering research that elucidated the structure and function of ion channels, critical components in cellular signaling. Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2003 for work on potassium channels. Served as a professor and actively engaged in academic research, influencing the field of molecular biology.

Continue Reading

Svante Arrhenius

Swedish physicist, Nobel laureate
Born
February 19th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1927 97 years ago — 68 years old

A physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Developed the theory of electrolytic dissociation, explaining how salts dissolve in water and conduct electricity. Proposed the concept of greenhouse gases and their role in climate change. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for work on chemical reaction rates and theories of solutions. Served as a professor at the Stockholm University and influenced the development of the modern understanding of atmospheric science.

Continue Reading