Shmuel Yosef Agnon
Ukrainian-Israeli novelist and poet
Agnon was a Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer, and poet. Born in Ukraine, he immigrated to Palestine in the early 20th century, contributing significantly to Hebrew literature. His works often explored themes of Jewish identity and tradition. In 1966, Agnon received the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognized for his mastery in weaving folklore and contemporary experiences. His stories and novels remain pivotal in Hebrew literature.
Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966
Authored 'Only Yesterday', a significant work in Hebrew literature
Other People Born on July 17th
Lyonel Feininger
Painter and illustrator, Cubism proponent
Born
July 17th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1956 70 years ago — 84 years old
A German-American painter and illustrator, the subject became prominent in the early 20th century for contributions to the Cubist movement. Feininger began his career as a cartoonist and later transitioned into painting, displaying a unique style characterized by bold color and intricate compositions. The artist's work often depicted landscapes and architectural subjects, showcasing a blend of abstraction and representational forms. Feininger's association with the Bauhaus school further solidified his influence in modern art. His paintings were showcased in numerous exhibitions throughout Europe and America, leading to a significant legacy in the art world.
Continue ReadingLetsie III of Lesotho
King of Lesotho since 1996
Born
July 17th, 1963 62 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 1996 after his father's death. Served as a constitutional monarch during a period of political instability in Lesotho. Engaged in diplomatic relations and facilitated dialogue among various political factions. Focused on development issues and the enhancement of Lesotho's international standing. Participated in various regional organizations to promote collaboration and peace in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingJoyce Anelay
English educator and politician
Born
July 17th, 1947 78 years ago
A British educator and politician has served as a member of the House of Lords. Baroness Anelay held the position of Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Contributions to educational policy and leadership in various committees within the House of Lords are significant aspects of her career. Engagement in discussions regarding educational reform and international relations highlights her professional focus.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMohammad Hasan Sharq
Afghan politician and former prime minister
Born
July 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Served as prime minister of Afghanistan during a critical period in the 1960s. Focused on modernization and development initiatives aimed at improving the Afghan economy and infrastructure. Oversaw significant changes in education and health sectors. Played a key role in the establishment of diplomatic relations with several countries, enhancing Afghanistan's international presence. Worked within a challenging political landscape, navigating tensions with both external powers and internal factions.
Continue ReadingBerenice Abbott
American photographer with urban landscapes
Born
July 17th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1991 34 years ago — 93 years old
Prominent photographer specialized in capturing urban life and architecture in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on documenting New York City, capturing its dynamic changes with clarity and detail. Transitioned from working under Man Ray in Paris to returning to the United States, where projects emphasized the contrast between old and new cityscapes. Created the series 'Changing New York', exploring the transformations of the city through a comprehensive photographic survey. Later contributed to the broader field of photography with her commitment to innovative techniques and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 17th
Andrzej Żuławski
Polish film director and screenwriter
Born
November 22nd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2016 9 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent Polish film director and screenwriter, directed a number of influential films characterized by their surrealism and emotional intensity. Gained recognition for creating works that often challenged societal norms and explored complex human relationships. The film 'On the Silver Globe' became a significant piece in the history of Polish cinema, though it faced numerous production hurdles and was largely completed later in his career. Contributed to the revival of Polish cinema in the 1980s and remained active within European film circuits until his passing.
Continue ReadingJiddu Krishnamurti
Philosopher and author of self-inquiry
Born
May 11th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1986 39 years ago — 90 years old
An influential philosopher and author contributed to the fields of psychology and spirituality. Emphasized personal inquiry as essential to understanding the self and the world. Developed a body of work that included numerous books and lectures articulating ideas about freedom, thought, and the human condition. Engaged with a global audience, encouraging individuals to question societal norms and beliefs. Established multiple schools aimed at holistic education, blending academic and philosophical teachings.
Continue ReadingJosé López Portillo
Mexican politician, 51st President
Born
June 16th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2004 21 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 51st President of Mexico from 1976 to 1982. Implemented economic policies during a time of significant change, addressing issues related to oil nationalization and foreign debt. Championed agrarian reform and expansion of social programs. Promoted culture and education initiatives. His presidency faced challenges leading to a financial crisis while pursuing industrial growth.
Continue ReadingHans Hofmann
Painter and abstract expressionist
Born
March 21st, 1880 145 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1966 59 years ago — 85 years old
A German-American painter, Hofmann played a significant role in the development of abstract expressionism and modern art. He emigrated to the United States in 1932 and established a reputation for his vibrant use of color and form. Hofmann's teaching philosophy influenced several generations of artists, emphasizing the importance of intuition and expression over traditional techniques. He produced a substantial body of work that combined elements of Cubism with lyrical abstraction, often reflecting his experiences in both Germany and America. His contributions to art education included founding the Hofmann School of Fine Arts in New York City. Hofmann's work was featured in numerous exhibitions and he was associated with major art movements throughout his career.
Continue ReadingThelonious Monk
Jazz pianist and composer
Born
October 10th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1982 43 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure in the development of jazz, contributed to the genre with unique compositions and improvisational style. Active during the mid-20th century, provided influential pieces that shaped modern jazz. Gained recognition for performances in New York City, particularly at thelonious monk's jazz club. His innovative approach combined dissonance with sophisticated harmonic ideas, leading to a distinct sound in the jazz world.
Continue ReadingChristopher Latham Sholes
American politician and typewriter inventor
Born
February 14th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1890 135 years ago — 71 years old
An influential figure in American publishing, contributed to the development of the typewriter. Served as a politician in the Wisconsin State Legislature. Developed a practical version of the modern typewriter, which led to widespread use in offices and homes. The QWERTY keyboard layout, designed to reduce jamming in early typewriters, was established through this innovation. Efforts in publishing included founding the first newspaper in Wisconsin.
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