Shōtoku

Japanese prince and regent

Shōtoku - Japanese prince and regent
Born

None
None years ago

Died

April 8th, 622
1403 years ago — None years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Japan

Links & References

Born in 572, served as a regent and played a crucial role in the early development of Japan. Initiated the Taika Reform, which aimed to centralize and strengthen the imperial authority. Promoted Buddhism and implemented various cultural and governmental changes that helped shape the Nara period. Contributed to the constitution, encapsulating principles of governance that would influence subsequent political structures.

Instituted the Seventeen Article Constitution

Promoted Buddhism and cultural exchange

Advanced the Taika Reform for centralization

Other People Who Died on April 8th

Charibert II

Frankish king during early medieval period
Died
April 8th, 632 1393 years ago — None years old

Born around 607, ruled as Frankish king over Aquitaine and parts of his brother's territory. Ascended to the throne following divisions of the Merovingian realm, managing challenges of rival factions. Reigned until death in 632, marking a significant phase in the continuity of Frankish leadership. His reign contributed to the preservation of Merovingian power during a time of regional conflict.

Continue Reading

Loránd Eötvös

Hungarian physicist and Minister of Education
Born
July 27th, 1848 176 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1919 106 years ago — 70 years old

Significant contributions were made to physics, particularly in the study of gravity and the gravimetric measurement of Earth's gravitational field. Served as Minister of Education in Hungary. Held academic positions, including at the University of Budapest. Conducted research that advanced understanding of physical phenomena and developed instruments for measuring gravitational force. Published numerous scientific papers and developed the Eötvös experiment, enhancing the measurement of surface tension.

Continue Reading

Hiob Ludolf

German orientalist and philologist
Born
June 15th, 1624 400 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1704 321 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of Ethiopia and its languages. Published a comprehensive dictionary of the Ethiopic language, establishing foundational work in the field of Semitic languages. Conducted extensive studies on Ethiopian history and culture, promoting the understanding of this area in Europe. Engaged in scholarly correspondence with notable figures of the time, further advancing knowledge in orientalist studies.

Continue Reading

Teddy Scholten

Dutch singer and Eurovision winner
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2010 15 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent Dutch singer, achieved recognition by winning the Eurovision Song Contest in 1959 with the song 'Een beetje', representing the Netherlands. Scholten's music career flourished in the late 1950s and 1960s. She released several singles and albums during this period, gaining popularity in the Dutch music scene. After her success in Eurovision, she continued to perform and record music, contributing to the cultural landscape of her country.

Continue Reading

John II Komnenos

Byzantine Emperor during the Crusades
Born
September 13th, 1087 937 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1143 882 years ago — 55 years old

Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1118 to 1143. His reign focused on military campaigns against the Turks, restoring stability to the empire after years of internal conflict. Initiated a series of reforms in governance and finance, and undertook extensive building projects in Constantinople. Engaged in diplomacy with Western powers, notably the Kingdom of Jerusalem, during the Crusades. Was involved in several military expeditions to reclaim lost territories.

Continue Reading

Margaret Thatcher

First female UK Prime Minister
Born
October 13th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. Implemented significant economic policies aimed at reducing government spending and privatizing state-owned industries. Played a pivotal role in international relations during the Cold War, aligning closely with the United States. Oversaw Britain's military victory in the Falklands War against Argentina, which bolstered national pride and her political capital. Her leadership style and policies garnered both substantial support and profound criticism domestically and internationally.

Continue Reading