Siegfried Lenz
Polish-German author and playwright
A prominent author and playwright, contributions spanned across literature with a focus on complex themes of identity and morality. The early life in East Prussia during World War II had a profound influence on writings. Notable works include novels such as 'The German Lesson', which explores the consequences of totalitarianism and moral choices. Lenz's career also included involvement in significant cultural discussions in post-war Germany.
Wrote 'The German Lesson'
Received the Heinrich Böll Prize
Authored 'The Founding of a Principle'
Other People Born on March 17th
James Irwin
Astronaut and Apollo 15 moonwalker
Born
March 17th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1991 34 years ago — 61 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Air Force and became an astronaut for NASA. Participated in the Apollo 15 mission in July 1971, which was the fourth crewed mission to land on the Moon. Irwin piloted the Lunar Module, exploring the Hadley-Apennine region and conducting scientific experiments. After retiring from NASA, focused on public speaking and writing about his experiences in space, as well as promoting faith-based initiatives.
Continue ReadingMeir Amit
Israeli general and Minister of Communications
Born
March 17th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2009 17 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a prominent Israeli general and held the position of the 12th Minister of Communications. Played a significant role in shaping Israel's military intelligence and served as the Chief of Military Intelligence from 1961 to 1966. Later transitioned into politics, contributing to Israeli public service and communication policy.
Continue ReadingWang Jin-pyng
Taiwanese politician and legislative leader
Born
March 17th, 1941 84 years ago
Born in 1941, served as a prominent politician in Taiwan, holding multiple significant roles throughout a lengthy career. Played a key role in the Legislative Yuan and became the first person to serve as its Speaker for over 20 years. Engaged in various governmental reforms and legislative initiatives during tenure in politics. His leadership influenced numerous policies within the Taiwanese government, particularly in the areas of legislative processes and party dynamics.
Continue ReadingGabriele Ferzetti
Italian actor celebrated for cinema roles
Born
March 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1925, an Italian actor gained recognition through performances in several prominent films. Achievements spanned from the late 1950s into the 21st century, showcasing a range of characters in both Italian and international cinema. Major roles included the part of the father in the acclaimed film 'The Conformist' directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and a significant character in 'Once Upon a Time in the West' directed by Sergio Leone. His contributions to Italian cinema solidified his legacy within the industry, demonstrating both versatility and depth in performance.
Continue ReadingZola Taylor
American singer with The Platters
Born
March 17th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1938, a singer contributed significantly to the doo-wop and R&B genres as a member of The Platters. The group achieved widespread success in the 1950s, becoming one of the most popular vocal groups of the era. Known for hits such as 'Only You' and 'The Great Pretender', The Platters were noted for their smooth harmonies and distinct style. Taylor's vocal talent played a crucial role in the group's success, which included numerous chart-topping singles and performances on television shows.
Continue ReadingJohn Wayne Gacy
American serial killer and rapist
Born
March 17th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1994 31 years ago — 52 years old
Engaged in criminal activities starting in the 1960s, a series of murders occurred across Illinois. Worked as a contractor and was involved in local politics. Arrested in 1978, investigations uncovered numerous bodies buried on his property and in nearby areas. Convicted of the murders of 33 young men and boys, sentenced to death in 1980, and executed in 1994.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 7th
Emil Kraepelin
German psychiatrist and academic leader
Born
February 15th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1926 99 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry. Developed the classification system for mental disorders that laid the groundwork for modern psychiatric diagnosis. Introduced concepts such as manic-depressive illness and the importance of careful patient observation. His work emphasized the biological underpinnings of mental disorders and the necessity of careful longitudinal studies in understanding psychiatric conditions. Authored key texts that became foundational in psychiatric education.
Continue ReadingWills Hill
English Politician and 1st Marquess of Downshire
Born
May 30th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1793 232 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the title of 1st Marquess of Downshire and worked as Secretary of State for the Colonies. Contributed to colonial administration and governance, addressing issues related to land and trade. Engaged in significant political discussions of the era.
Continue ReadingRadclyffe Hall
English author and LGBTQ+ activist
Born
August 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1943 82 years ago — 63 years old
An English poet and author wrote the novel "The Well of Loneliness," which explores themes of sexuality and gender identity. This work faced significant controversy upon publication in 1928 for its frank portrayal of a same-sex relationship. Hall's literary contributions and activism played a crucial role in discussions surrounding LGBTQ+ rights during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAllan Bloom
American philosopher and academic
Born
September 14th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1992 33 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1930, a significant figure in American philosophy and education. Bloom taught at several prestigious institutions, most notably at the University of Chicago. His work focused on the interpretation of classical texts and the role of education in a democratic society. The publication of 'The Closing of the American Mind' in 1987 sparked nationwide discussions on the state of higher education and cultural literacy in the United States. The book critiqued the perceived failures of contemporary American universities in fostering critical thought and engagement with Western philosophical traditions.
Continue ReadingChristy Mathewson
Baseball player and manager, Hall of Famer
Born
August 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1925 100 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher and manager, contributed significantly to the early 20th-century game. Played for the New York Giants from 1900 to 1916 and became a central figure in the sport's development. Achieved great success on the mound, earning three National League MVP awards and leading the Giants to four pennants. Transitioned into managing the Cincinnati Reds after his playing career. His contributions to baseball were recognized with an induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936, marking a significant legacy in the history of Major League Baseball.
Continue ReadingJacques Sirmond
French Jesuit Scholar and Theologian
Born
October 12th, 1559 466 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1651 374 years ago — 91 years old
Sirmond contributed significantly to the study of patristics and developed a keen interest in the works of early Church Fathers. Following a Jesuit education, he became a prominent scholar, engaged in theological debates of his time. He authored several works that examined and criticized Protestantism, highlighting theological positions of the Catholic Church. His efforts in academia led to the establishment of key theological principles that shaped Jesuit teaching. Additionally, Sirmond focused on editing texts of early Christian writers, ensuring their preservation and accessibility for future scholars. His works remain a reference for theological study even today.
Continue Reading