Simone de Beauvoir
Philosopher and author of The Second Sex
A prominent French philosopher and writer, contributed significantly to existentialism and feminist theory. The publication of 'The Second Sex' in 1949 brought attention to the construction of women's roles in society and challenged traditional views on gender. Engaged in intellectual debates and maintained a lifelong partnership with philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, influencing the post-war cultural landscape in France. Wrote novels, essays, and criticisms, engaging with social, political, and ethical questions.
Authored 'The Second Sex'
Contributed to existentialist philosophy
Wrote the novel 'She Came to Stay'
Other People Born on January 9th
Anthony Mamo
Maltese lawyer and 1st President of Malta
Born
January 9th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
May 1st, 2008 17 years ago — 99 years old
Served as the first President of Malta from 1974 to 1976 after Malta became a republic. Contributed to the legal framework of the country as a prominent lawyer. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Malta during the transition from British colonial rule to independent governance. Previously held positions in the Maltese Parliament and served as the Minister for Health and Social Welfare. Engaged in various legal and political reforms that shaped modern Maltese society.
Continue ReadingGracie Fields
English actress and singer, comedy star
Born
January 9th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1979 46 years ago — 81 years old
Fields was an English actress and singer who gained prominence during the early to mid-20th century. She starred in a number of films, including 'Sing As We Go' and 'Looking on the Bright Side'. Additionally, Fields achieved success in theatrical performances and music, particularly in the genre of music hall. Her talent and charisma made her a beloved figure in entertainment.
Continue ReadingJennie Jerome
Socialite and mother of Winston Churchill
Born
January 9th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
1921 105 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Brooklyn, a prominent figure in British society and a socialite, played a significant role in high society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Married Lord Randolph Churchill, a notable British politician, and became the mother of Winston Churchill, who later served as British Prime Minister. Actively participated in political discussions and hosted many influential figures at her gatherings. Her connections and influence were vital in shaping her son's political career.
Continue ReadingRalph Tubbs
English architect, designed the Dome of Discovery
Born
January 9th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 84 years old
An English architect played a significant role in modern architecture with a focus on innovative designs. The architect is best recognized for designing the Dome of Discovery, which was constructed for the Festival of Britain in 1951. This structure exemplified a bold approach to temporary architectural projects and showcased contemporary design ideologies. Besides the Dome, the architect contributed to various civic and commercial buildings throughout the United Kingdom and worked on several educational facilities. The focus was on creating spaces that enhanced communal and cultural experiences while blending modernist principles with functional needs.
Continue ReadingCarol Benesch
Architect, designer of Peleș Castle
Born
January 9th, 1822 204 years ago
Died
1896 130 years ago — 74 years old
An architect from Czech-Romania, contributed to the design of Peleș Castle, a notable example of Neo-Renaissance architecture located in the Carpathian Mountains. The castle construction began in 1873 and was completed in 1914, serving as a royal residence. Benesch's design integrated various architectural styles, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.
Continue ReadingCarrie Chapman Catt
Women's suffrage leader and activist
Born
January 9th, 1859 167 years ago
Died
1947 79 years ago — 88 years old
An American activist played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Founded the League of Women Voters in 1920, which aimed to support voters and educate them on political issues. Also established the International Alliance of Women, gathering women’s organizations from around the world to advocate for equal rights. Contributed to the drafting of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote in the United States. Advocated for peace during World War I and emphasized the importance of women's involvement in politics and civic life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 14th
Henri Brisson
French politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1912 113 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 50th Prime Minister of France, leading the government during key political reforms. Actively participated in legislative processes and was involved in issues concerning labor rights and social justice. Brisson's tenure contributed to the shaping of the French Third Republic's political landscape.
Continue ReadingRandolfo Pacciardi
Italian politician and minister
Born
January 1st, 1899 127 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 92 years old
Pacciardi served as an influential centre-left politician in Italy. He held multiple governmental positions, including Minister of Defense and Minister of Justice. Active in politics from the early 20th century, he was a member of the Italian Socialist Party and later co-founded the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. Engaged in significant political reforms, he played a role in the transition of Italy to a republic after World War II. His political career extended into various legislative reforms that aimed to modernize Italian society.
Continue ReadingF. R. Leavis
English educator and literary critic
Born
1895 131 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1978 47 years ago — 83 years old
An influential English educator and literary critic. Contributed significantly to literary criticism and education in the 20th century. Emphasized the importance of close reading and the moral dimension of literature. Edited and contributed to various literary journals, championing modern English literature and criticism.
Continue ReadingGeorge Frideric Handel
Composer of Messiah and Water Music
Born
February 23rd, 1685 340 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1759 266 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Germany, Handel became a prominent composer who settled in England. His work encompassed various musical forms, including operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions. Handel's most acclaimed piece, the oratorio Messiah, premiered in 1742 and has since become a cornerstone of classical choral music. His contributions to the development of English opera were notable, with productions such as Rinaldo and Giulio Cesare. Handel's Water Music suite, originally performed on the Thames River for King George I in 1717, remains popular in concert repertoire. Handel's influence extended beyond his lifetime, significantly shaping the evolution of Western classical music.
Continue ReadingMick Staton
American soldier and politician
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a soldier in the United States Army. Transitioned into politics, representing Virginia's 31st House District as a Republican. Held office from 2002 until 2004, during which time focused on legislative issues affecting the community and military personnel. Engaged in local governance and contributed to policy-making initiatives that addressed various state matters. Passed away in 2014.
Continue ReadingPete Farndon
Bassist for The Pretenders
Born
1952 74 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1983 42 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent bassist contributed significantly to the rock music scene in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Farndon joined The Pretenders in 1978, establishing a signature sound that blended punk and new wave influences. The band released their self-titled debut album in 1980, which included hits such as 'Brass in Pocket' and 'Stop Your Sobbing'. Farndon's bass work was integral to the group's early success. After the release of the second album, Farndon was dismissed from the band in 1982 due to personal issues. His life was cut short in 1983 at the age of 30, but his contributions to music remain influential in the genre.
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