Sir John Fowler

English engineer and civil engineer

Sir John Fowler - Scientists & Innovators born July 15th, 1817
Born
Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

An English engineer and civil engineer contributed significantly to railway construction and engineering projects in the 19th century. Instrumental in the introduction of the deep-level underground railway system in London, which became a model for cities globally. Played a major role in the design and construction of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway, which began operations in 1863. Also involved in the design works for numerous railway lines in Great Britain and contributed to the marketing of progressive engineering techniques.

Designed the Metropolitan Railway in London

Advocated for deep-level underground railways

Other People Born on July 15th

Jeremiah Denton

Admiral and American politician
Born
July 15th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2014 12 years ago — 89 years old

Served in the United States Navy, achieving the rank of rear admiral. Denton was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam for almost eight years during the Vietnam War and became a prominent advocate for Vietnam veterans after his release. As a politician, served in the United States Senate from 1981 to 1987, representing Alabama. Denton authored books and delivered speeches on military and veteran affairs.

Continue Reading

Cowboy Copas

Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
July 15th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1963 63 years ago — 49 years old

An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, including contributions to the country music genre. Best recognized for a blend of traditional country and honky-tonk styles. Achieved popularity in the 1940s and 1950s with hits that showcased storytelling through music. Copas was part of the Grand Ole Opry, which significantly shaped country music's development. His music often featured themes of love and loss, resonating with audiences across the United States. Copas's career was tragically cut short when he died in a plane crash in 1963.

Continue Reading

Wharton Esherick

American sculptor and furniture designer
Born
July 15th, 1887 139 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 83 years old

An American sculptor and furniture designer contributed significantly to the American modernist movement in the 20th century. Originally trained as a painter, transitioned to sculpture and became influential in the development of studio furniture. Established a unique style that merged functional design with artistic expression. The Esherick House, designed by Louis Kahn, reflects the integration of his works and environment.

Continue Reading

Harrison Birtwistle

British composer and musician
Born
July 15th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
April 18th, 2022 4 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent British composer and musician accomplished in contemporary classical music. Birtwistle studied at the Royal Academy of Music and later taught at several institutions, influencing a generation of musicians. Major works include operas, orchestral pieces, and chamber music, showcasing a unique approach to structure and rhythm. He garnered recognition for compositions that blend complexity with dramatic expression, often inspired by mythology and history. His legacy includes numerous awards and honors throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Twinkle

English singer-songwriter with chart hits
Born
July 15th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 11 years ago — 66 years old

A singer-songwriter born in England, notable for contributions to the music scene in the late 1960s. Gained recognition with hit singles, particularly 'Golden Lights' and 'Angel of the Morning'. Her style incorporated elements of folk and pop, leading to a dedicated fan base. Continued to perform and release music decades after initial fame, showcasing resilience in the industry.

Continue Reading

August Gottlieb Spangenberg

German bishop and theologian
Born
July 15th, 1704 322 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1792 234 years ago — 88 years old

Bishop and theologian played a pivotal role in the Moravian Church during the 18th century. Emphasized education and mission work, establishing numerous congregations in Europe and North America. Contributed significantly to the doctrinal standards of the Moravian community and was instrumental in shaping its governance. Authored various theological texts that addressed the beliefs and practices of the Moravian Church.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 20th

I Gusti Ngurah Rai

Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 29 years old

An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.

Continue Reading

Henry Draper

Astronomer and physician, stellar spectrography
Born
March 7th, 1837 189 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1882 143 years ago — 45 years old

Contributions to astronomy included pioneering work in stellar spectrography and the first photographs of celestial bodies. Developed techniques for analyzing the light from stars, which led to advancements in understanding stellar compositions. Published significant findings in various astronomical journals. Served as a prominent member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and contributed to the establishment of the American Astronomical Society.

Continue Reading

Amintore Fanfani

Italian politician and Prime Minister
Born
February 6th, 1908 118 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Italy during the 1950s and 1960s. Played a significant role in the Italian political landscape, leading the Christian Democracy party. Held key governmental positions, including Minister of Education and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Instrumental in shaping post-war Italian policies and economic recovery, advocating for social welfare programs and economic reforms. Contributed to the establishment of Italy as a key player in European politics and integration.

Continue Reading

Kristian Djurhuus

Faroese politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
February 12th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Contributed to the political landscape during a significant period in the islands' history. Held various prominent roles in the Faroese government. Engaged in shaping the policies and governance of the autonomous region.

Continue Reading

Francis William Aston

Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist
Born
September 1st, 1877 149 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1945 80 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.

Continue Reading

John McEwen

Australian farmer and Prime Minister
Born
March 29th, 1900 126 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old

Served as the 18th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1967. Held the position of leader of the Country Party, influencing Australian rural policy. Worked as a farmer and became involved in politics, representing constituents' interests in Parliament. Contributed to agricultural policies and rural development throughout his political career.

Continue Reading