Sir Lenox Hewitt
Australian public servant and administrator
Australian public servant and administrator
1917
108 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Australia
Served as a significant public servant in Australia, holding various high-profile positions in government. Played a crucial role in the administration and development of policies that shaped the public sector. Contributed to numerous reforms aimed at improving government functionality and public service delivery. Held the position of Secretary of the Department of Defence, influencing key decisions during critical periods of Australia's history. His tenure included extensive involvement with strategic defence reviews and international relations.
Served as Secretary of the Department of Defence
Participated in significant policy reforms
A French biologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of disease transmission. In 1928, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to typhus fever and the role of lice as vectors of disease. His research laid the groundwork for advances in public health and preventive medicine. Beyond the Nobel Prize, served as a director of the Pasteur Institute in Tunis, where important work on infectious diseases was conducted. Published over 200 papers and continued to influence the field of microbiology until death in 1936.
Continue ReadingPlayed a significant role in the Baroque period as a cardinal within the Catholic Church. Served as a patron of numerous artists and composers, fostering cultural development in art and music. Commissioned notable works, including those by prominent figures such as Antonio Vivaldi and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Contributed to various artistic endeavors during his time in Rome, influencing the arts and church practices with his support and involvement.
Continue ReadingA commander, engineer, and astronaut, contributed to NASA's Gemini program. Selected as a NASA astronaut in 1963, undertook significant test missions. Commanded Gemini 9A in June 1966, focusing on rendezvous and docking maneuvers. Planned to participate in the Apollo program, but died in an aircraft accident prior to any further missions.
Continue ReadingAn influential American historian and critic contributed extensively to the understanding of American history through numerous publications. Served as a special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and was involved in the administration's cultural affairs. Schlesinger authored multiple works, which included explorations of American liberalism and historical narratives. His scholarship and critical analyses shaped discussions around presidential power and American identity.
Continue ReadingAn actor who gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Played the role of Dragline in 'Cool Hand Luke', which showcased his acting abilities and made him a recognizable figure in cinema. Appeared in various films and television series throughout his career, earning accolades for his performances. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'Cool Hand Luke'. His career spanned several decades, with appearances in over 200 films and TV shows, contributing to the entertainment industry significantly.
Continue ReadingA prominent historian and librarian, contributed significantly to the understanding of American history and culture. Served as the Librarian of Congress from 1975 to 1987, overseeing vast literary resources. Authored a number of influential books that explored the nature of knowledge and perception in society, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning work 'The Discoverers.' Engaged in the academic community through teaching and lectures, promoting a deeper appreciation of historical narratives.
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