Smedley Butler
U.S. general, Medal of Honor recipient
A distinguished United States Marine Corps general, recognized for bravery and leadership during the early 20th century. Served in various military engagements including the Philippine-American War, World War I, and the Banana Wars. Awarded the Medal of Honor twice for valor in combat, specifically during the battles of Vera Cruz and the Haitian Campaign. After retiring, became vocal about anti-war sentiments and criticized U.S. military intervention abroad, writing extensively on military-related issues.
Received the Medal of Honor twice
Served as a general in the Marine Corps
Advocated against U.S. military interventions
Other People Born on July 30th
Georg Gänswein
German prelate, papal secretary
Born
July 30th, 1956 70 years ago
Born in 1956, a German prelate held the position of Prefect of the Pontifical Household. Served as personal secretary to Pope Benedict XVI from 2003 until the Pope's resignation in 2013. After the resignation, continued to manage the personal affairs of the former Pope before being appointed to a role in the Vatican. Contributed to various theological discussions and publications.
Continue ReadingBud Selig
Major League Baseball Commissioner
Born
July 30th, 1934 92 years ago
Served as the 9th Commissioner of Major League Baseball from 1992 to 2015. Oversaw significant changes in the sport including the implementation of the wild card playoff system and the introduction of interleague play. Instrumental in the game's marketing and television revenue growth, as well as addressing performance-enhancing drugs within the league. Played a key role in the establishment of the World Baseball Classic.
Continue ReadingCasey Stengel
Baseball manager, World Series champion
Born
July 30th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1975 50 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in Major League Baseball, played as an outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates and other teams before transitioning to management. Led the New York Yankees to ten American League pennants and seven World Series championships from 1949 to 1960. Served as a manager for the New York Mets in their early years, contributing to their development and presence in the league. Established a reputation for his unique strategies and engaging personality on and off the field.
Continue ReadingMichael Morris
Irish journalist and author, 3rd Baron Killanin
Born
July 30th, 1914 112 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1999 27 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the third Baron Killanin and contributed significantly to journalism and literature. Authored several works reflecting on various topics of interest, including sports and culture. Held the position of President of the Irish Sporting Council and was recognized for efforts in promoting sports participation in Ireland. Worked for numerous publications and gained a reputation for insightful commentary and analysis.
Continue ReadingKerry Fox
Actress and screenwriter, 'An Angel at My Table'
Born
July 30th, 1966 60 years ago
An accomplished actress and screenwriter from New Zealand. Rose to prominence with the film 'An Angel at My Table', directed by Jane Campion. Received critical acclaim for versatile performances across film and television. Worked in various international productions, showcasing skill in both dramatic and comedic roles. Has been part of notable projects across different genres, reflecting a strong presence in the film industry.
Continue ReadingSalvador Novo
Mexican playwright and poet
Born
July 30th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1974 52 years ago — 69 years old
Prominent figure in Mexican literature and theater, contributed significantly through poetry and plays. Participated in the cultural scene during the 20th century. Worked closely with various literary movements and left a lasting legacy in the arts. Its literary contributions are celebrated for their wit and creativity, reflecting contemporary societal themes. Served as a member of the Mexican Academy of Language, influencing future generations of writers and artists.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 21st
Elliott Reid
American actor in several film genres
Born
January 16th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2013 13 years ago — 93 years old
An American actor and screenwriter, active from the 1940s to the early 2000s. Significant roles included performances in 'The Seven Year Itch' alongside Marilyn Monroe and 'The Man with the Golden Arm' featuring Frank Sinatra. Notable for bringing charm and wit to various characters across film and television, including a recurring role in the series 'The Bob Cummings Show.'
Continue ReadingMichael Schwerner
American civil rights activist
Born
November 6th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1964 62 years ago — 24 years old
An American civil rights activist advocated for racial equality and social justice. Schwerner was involved in efforts to integrate schools and support voting rights for African Americans in the South during the Civil Rights Movement. In 1964, he helped organize the Freedom Summer campaign in Mississippi, which aimed to increase voter registration among African Americans. Schwerner, along with two other activists, was murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan while working to register black voters. His death drew national attention to the struggles faced by civil rights workers and spurred legislative action.
Continue ReadingYozo Ishikawa
Japanese Minister of Defense
Born
1925 101 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2014 12 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a politician in Japan and held the position of Minister of Defense. Played a significant role in Japan's defense policy and military strategy during the 2000s. Engaged in discussions regarding Japan's self-defense forces and international security agreements. Contributed to various defense reforms and policies aimed at enhancing Japan's military capabilities.
Continue ReadingTheophilus H. Holmes
American general during the Civil War
Born
November 13th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1880 146 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1804, an American general served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Participated in numerous battles, including the Battle of Seven Pines and the Battle of Malvern Hill. Commanded a division in several campaigns, rising to the rank of Major General. Worked as a military instructor prior to the Civil War, contributing to the training of troops. After the war, served in various positions in the agricultural sector and local politics.
Continue ReadingAlan Hovhaness
Composer of symphonies and choral works
Born
March 8th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2000 26 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1911, this Armenian-American composer produced a significant body of work that ranges from symphonies to choral compositions. Trained at the New England Conservatory of Music, focused on incorporating Eastern and Western musical elements. Achieved prominence with the release of over 60 symphonies and many chamber works. Aspiring to represent spiritual themes through music, collaborated with various performers throughout his career. The music shows influences from his Armenian heritage, reflecting experiences and cultural motifs within compositions. Continued to create music until his passing in 2000.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Vuillard
French painter, significant in post-impressionism
Born
November 11th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1940 86 years ago — 71 years old
This French painter and member of the Nabi group played a crucial role in the development of post-impressionism. His works often depicted intimate scenes of family life and domestic interiors, characterized by a rich use of color and pattern. Vuillard studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and was influenced by both impressionism and Japanese art. His paintings often feature figures integrated with their surroundings, showcasing a deep exploration of space and light. Vuillard's artworks include notable pieces like 'The Room' and 'The Cradle', which are recognized for their innovative composition and emotional depth. He exhibited widely and received multiple honors throughout his career, solidifying his reputation in the art world.
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