Sofia Kovalevskaya
Mathematician and physicist, author
Born
January 15th, 1850
175 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1891
134 years ago — 41 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Russia
Links & References
Born in Russia and later relocating to Sweden, this mathematician and physicist made significant contributions to analysis, partial differential equations, and mechanics. The first woman to obtain a doctorate in modern Europe, a groundbreaking achievement occurred in 1874 at the University of Göttingen. This work led to important advancements in mathematics, including the development of the Cauchy-Kovalevski theorem. The individual's research extended to literary contributions, including articles and texts aimed at popularizing mathematics and science. The appointment to a full professorship at Stockholm University marked a historic moment as the first woman in such a position in Northern Europe, further establishing a legacy in academia.
First woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics in modern Europe
Cauchy-Kovalevski theorem establishment
First female full professor at Stockholm University
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