Sol LeWitt
American conceptual artist and sculptor
An influential figure in the conceptual art movement, this artist emphasized the idea behind art over the final product. Best known for his wall drawings and geometric sculptures, this individual explored the relationship between art and mathematics. Work included large-scale installations and artworks created in collaboration with various assistant artists. His approach advocated for the notion that the concept of a work is as important as its execution.
Created extensive wall drawings exhibited worldwide
Pioneered conceptual art with significant installations
Published 'Paragraphs on Conceptual Art' in 1967
Other People Born on September 9th
Thomas de Ros
English soldier and politician
Born
September 9th, 1427 598 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1464 562 years ago — 36 years old
9th Baron de Ros served as an English soldier and politician during the 15th century. Participated in the Hundred Years' War, aligning with the Yorkists during the Wars of the Roses. Engaged in military conflicts including the Battle of Towton in 1461, a significant confrontation in the civil war between York and Lancaster. Held the positions of Parliamentary representative and peer, contributing to the political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingDennis Ritchie
Computer Scientist, created C language
Born
September 9th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to computer science by creating the C programming language, a foundational language for modern software development. Co-developed the Unix operating system, which has influenced many others and led to the development of various programming innovations. Worked at Bell Labs, collaborating with other prominent scientists in the field. Authored several influential texts and guides on computer programming.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshitane
Japanese shōgun and ruler
Born
September 9th, 1466 559 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1523 503 years ago — 56 years old
Served as the 7th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 to 1455 and again from 1460 to 1467. Helped to consolidate power during the tumultuous Sengoku period and dealt with various factions within the court and among samurai. Faced opposition from rival factions leading to a brief ousting but later regained the position. His leadership occurred during a significant time of civil strife and political fragmentation in Japan.
Continue ReadingLuigi Galvani
Physician and physicist; Galvanism
Born
September 9th, 1737 288 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1798 227 years ago — 61 years old
An Italian physician and physicist conducted pioneering research in bioelectricity. Galvani's experiments with frog legs provided crucial insights into the relationship between electricity and living tissues. These discoveries laid the groundwork for the field of electrophysiology, influencing future studies on muscle contractions and nervous system functions.
Continue ReadingFred Spofforth
Cricketer and cricket pioneer
Born
September 9th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1926 100 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent cricketer, contributed to the development of bowling tactics, leading from the front as a fast bowler. Debuted for Australia in 1877 and played a significant role in the first-ever Test match. Represented New South Wales and earned respect for exceptional skills on the field. Made several notable performances against England, influencing future generations of bowlers. Played a critical role in the early establishment of international cricket.
Continue ReadingThomas Hutchinson
Historian and Governor of Massachusetts Bay
Born
September 9th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1780 246 years ago — 68 years old
An English historian and politician, served as the last civilian Governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay before the American Revolution. Hutchinson's tenure as governor coincided with a period of escalating tensions between the colonies and Great Britain. He authored several historical works, including a significant history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, providing insights into colonial life and governance. His writings offer detailed accounts of the political and social circumstances of his time. Hutchinson faced strong opposition from rebel factions during the revolution, leading to his eventual departure from Boston in 1774.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 8th
Marian Anderson
American opera singer and civil rights figure
Born
February 27th, 1897 129 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1993 33 years ago — 96 years old
A renowned opera singer and vocal soloist, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Achieved international recognition for performances at prestigious venues, including a historic concert at the Lincoln Memorial in 1939 after being denied the opportunity to perform at Constitution Hall. Anderson's powerful contralto voice and artistic achievements transcended the barriers of race, making significant contributions to the arts and civil rights. Received numerous accolades throughout the career, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963.
Continue ReadingPer Ohlin
Swedish musician and founder of Mayhem
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1991 35 years ago — 22 years old
A prominent figure in the black metal genre, this musician played a crucial role in shaping its early sound as the lead vocalist of the band Mayhem. Active in the late 1980s, contributions included the influential album 'De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas', which became a classic in the genre. Participation in the underground scene and collaborations with various artists contributed to the development of a distinctive musical style that combined heavy guitar riffs with atmospheric elements. Personal life included a controversial and tragic storyline that further fueled interest in the associated music culture.
Continue ReadingJosé Luis Sampedro
Economist and author of multiple works
Born
February 1st, 1917 109 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2013 13 years ago — 96 years old
An economist and author from Spain, focused on social and economic critique. Contributed to literary and academic circles through extensive writings. Sampedro's work spanned various topics, including economics and humanist philosophy, culminating in multiple books that addressed societal issues. Engaged in public life, emphasizing ethical and humane economic practices, and participated in political and civic discussions in Spain during pivotal historical moments. Recipient of several literary awards, showcasing a blend of his economic insights and narrative skills.
Continue ReadingMimi Reinhardt
Austrian Jewish secretary for Schindler
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2022 4 years ago — 107 years old
Worked as a secretary for Oskar Schindler during World War II. Assisted in the operation of the enamelware factory that provided a safe haven for many Jews. After the war, migrated to the United States and lived a quiet life. Reinhardt shared her story in interviews and documentaries, contributing to the history of the Holocaust and Schindler's actions.
Continue ReadingJuan Belmonte
Bullfighter known for revolutionary style
Born
April 14th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1962 64 years ago — 69 years old
Birth occurred in 1892 in Spain. Achieved acclaim as a bullfighter, revolutionizing bullfighting technique and style. Contributed to the evolution of bullfighting as an art form during the early 20th century. Developed a relationship with the bull that emphasized a more aesthetic and humanized approach. In 1920, gained significant attention for his performance at the Madrid Arena, marking a turning point for the sport.
Continue ReadingMargaret Thatcher
First female UK Prime Minister
Born
October 13th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2013 13 years ago — 87 years old
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. Implemented significant economic policies aimed at reducing government spending and privatizing state-owned industries. Played a pivotal role in international relations during the Cold War, aligning closely with the United States. Oversaw Britain's military victory in the Falklands War against Argentina, which bolstered national pride and her political capital. Her leadership style and policies garnered both substantial support and profound criticism domestically and internationally.
Continue Reading