Sol Plaatje

South African journalist and activist

Sol Plaatje - Activists & Humanitarians born 1876
Born

1876
150 years ago

Died
Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

South Africa

Links & References

A prominent journalist and activist, he co-founded the African National Congress in 1912. His work as an editor for publications such as 'Tsala ea Becoana' and 'The Golden City Post' focused on the rights of black South Africans. An author of both fiction and non-fiction, he published 'Native Life in South Africa' in 1916, which critiques the conditions black people faced under British colonial rule. He was also a key figure in raising awareness of the injustices faced by black South Africans in the early 20th century.

Co-founded the African National Congress

Published 'Native Life in South Africa'

Other People Who Died on June 19th

Elisenda of Montcada

Queen consort and regent of Aragon
Born
1292 734 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1364 661 years ago — 72 years old

Served as queen consort and regent of Aragon during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the political affairs of the region, especially during the minority of her stepson. Governed effectively while influencing both domestic and foreign policies. Managed various cultural and social projects, fostering the development of the kingdom.

Continue Reading

Ali Shariati

Iranian sociologist and activist
Born
November 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1977 48 years ago — 43 years old

An influential sociologist and activist from Iran, contributed significantly to the intellectual movement preceding the Iranian Revolution. Focused on the social and cultural aspects of Islam, Shariati sought to reinterpret religious concepts to promote social justice and improve the lives of the oppressed. Shariati's works emphasized the role of the individual in society and spurred a generation of Iranian youth towards political activism. His writings, combining philosophy, sociology, and religious thought, established a foundation for contemporary Islamic ideology and social movements in Iran.

Continue Reading

Francesco Baracca

Italian fighter pilot, wartime ace
Born
May 9th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1918 107 years ago — 30 years old

Born in 1888, served in the Italian Air Force during World War I. Achieved prominence as a fighter pilot, becoming Italy's most celebrated air ace. Accumulated a significant number of aerial victories, showcasing exceptional aviation skills. Played a pivotal role in several key battles, demonstrating tactical prowess and bravery. His legacy endures through the Baracca emblem, a prancing horse, later adopted by Ferrari.

Continue Reading

Maximilian I of Mexico

Emperor of Mexico 1864-1867
Born
July 6th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1867 158 years ago — 34 years old

Ruled as Emperor of Mexico from 1864 until 1867. Austrian Archduke who attempted to establish a liberal regime in Mexico. His reign faced significant opposition, particularly from Republican forces led by Benito Juárez. Captured by Juárez's army, executed in 1867, which marked the end of his short-lived empire.

Continue Reading

Grace Abbott

American social worker and reformer
Born
November 17th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1939 86 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent social worker in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to child welfare and immigration reform. Served as the chief of the U.S. Children's Bureau from 1921 to 1934, focusing on issues such as child labor, foster care, and family health. Advocated for federal legislation to improve the conditions for children and families. Played a key role in the establishment of the Sheppard-Towner Act, aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality through federal funding for maternity and infancy healthcare programs.

Continue Reading

Frank Borzage

American film director notable for romance
Born
April 23rd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 69 years old

Active in the early to mid-20th century, contributed to the film industry as a director and actor. Directed films during the silent and sound eras, particularly recognized for romantic dramas. Notable works include 'Seventh Heaven', 'The Mortal Storm', and 'History is Made at Night'. Won two Academy Awards for Best Director, first for 'Bad Girl' and second for 'The Great Ziegfeld'.

Continue Reading