Sophie Scholl
German anti-Nazi activist and martyr
German anti-Nazi activist and martyr
An activist against the Nazi regime, organized and distributed anti-war pamphlets as part of the White Rose group. Captured and executed for opposing the regime's oppressive policies. The White Rose group aimed to encourage civic courage and resistance within Germany during World War II.
Co-founded the White Rose group
Distributed anti-Nazi pamphlets
Executed for treason in 1943
Established the Kamakura shogunate, marking the start of the feudal era in Japan. Maintained authority over military and political matters, transitioning power from the imperial court to the shōgunate. His leadership led to significant political changes and the establishment of a military government that would influence Japan for centuries.
Continue ReadingA professional tennis player from Luxembourg, he competed on the ATP tour mainly from the early 2000s into the late 2010s. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 26 in 2017. Significant performances occurred at major Grand Slam tournaments, including a quarterfinal appearance at Wimbledon in 2017. Müller also had success at smaller ATP tournaments, securing two titles during his career. His playing style was characterized by a strong serve and aggressive baseline play, contributing to a successful career in the sport. He retired from professional tennis in 2018.
Continue ReadingAn artist from Malta, contributed significantly to the visual arts throughout the 20th century. Focused primarily on landscapes, Vella captured the essence of Maltese scenery and culture through his paintings. His works exhibit a vibrant use of color and detail, reflecting the natural beauty and unique features of the Maltese islands. Active in various exhibitions, he helped elevate the visibility of Maltese art on both local and international stages, allowing for greater appreciation of the region's artistic heritage.
Continue ReadingMarek Jankulovski played professional football as a left-back in Europe, primarily for AC Milan and the Czech national team. Jankulovski started his career at Baník Ostrava before moving to Italy, where he gained recognition during his time with Udinese. His tenure at AC Milan included winning multiple Serie A titles and the UEFA Champions League in 2007. Jankulovski was an integral part of the Czech national team, participating in the UEFA Euro 2004, where the team reached the final.
Continue ReadingA French footballer played as a striker for various clubs, predominantly in Ligue 1 and La Liga. Noteworthy club associations include Sevilla FC, where contributions led to winning the UEFA Europa League three consecutive times from 2014 to 2016. Gameiro also had a successful stint with Atlético Madrid, winning La Liga in 2017. Internationally, represented France at the senior level, contributing to the team's success in the 2016 UEFA European Championship, where France finished as runners-up. His playing style was characterized by speed and goal-scoring ability.
Continue ReadingA footballer, played as a defender, represented various clubs in the English Football League system. Began professional career at Darlington, later signed with Birmingham City and had a loan spell at various clubs. Achieved significant recognition during time with Brighton & Hove Albion, contributing to the team's performances in the Premier League. Subsequently joined Newcastle United in 2022, playing a key role in the squad's defensive lineup. Known for height and aerial ability on the pitch, became a reliable figure in the teams represented throughout career.
Continue ReadingBorn in Austria, an influential lawyer and jurist, served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962. Played a significant role in shaping modern constitutional law in the United States. Advocated for civil liberties and the separation of powers. Frankfurter's opinions often emphasized the importance of judicial restraint and deference to the legislative branch.
Continue ReadingActive during the 19th century, contributed significantly to the development of landscape painting. Established a personal style marked by a focus on natural light and color, influencing the Impressionist movement. Exhibited works at the Salon and attracted attention for innovative techniques that departed from traditional approaches. In later life, created numerous paintings that showcased the beauty of rural scenery, particularly in France and Italy. Achieved recognition as a master of plein air painting, capturing the ephemeral qualities of nature.
Continue ReadingA professional basketball player and coach, contributed to the game primarily in the NBA. Played for the Seattle SuperSonics, Phoenix Suns, and Boston Celtics. Achieved notable success as a player, winning three NBA championships. After retiring as a player, transitioned to coaching, continuing to influence the sport. Recognized for defensive prowess and ability to perform in clutch situations.
Continue ReadingA Swiss linguist, contributed significantly to the understanding of language structure and meaning. Published the influential work 'Course in General Linguistics' posthumously in 1916, shaping modern linguistics and semiotics. Introduced the concept of the linguistic sign comprising the signifier and the signified, laying groundwork for structuralism. His theories emphasized the importance of language as a system of signs and have influenced various fields such as anthropology, psychology, and literary theory.
Continue ReadingAn influential animator, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the world of animation. Developed and directed many beloved characters and cartoons throughout a career that spanned over six decades. Created iconic characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig while working with Warner Bros. Established a distinct style that combined humor with artistic innovation. Won three Academy Awards for Animated Short Film and received recognition for contributions to the field of animation.
Continue ReadingAndy Warhol was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as Pop Art. In the 1960s, explored the relationship between artistic expression, culture, and advertisement. Founded The Factory, a studio that became a hub for artists, musicians, and celebrities. Created iconic works featuring consumer goods and celebrities, including the famous Campbell's Soup Cans and portraits of Marilyn Monroe. Expanded artistic boundaries by incorporating photography, film, and commercial techniques into art. Produced numerous films, including 'Chelsea Girls' and 'Sleep'. His work challenged traditional notions about art, culture, and societal values.
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