Sophie Taeuber-Arp
Swiss painter and sculptor
Swiss painter and sculptor
Significant contributions were made to the Dada movement and abstract art. Worked in various media, including painting, sculpture, and textile design. Co-founded the group 'L'Esprit Nouveau', advocating for modern art. Created notable works such as 'Composition with Squares' and textile works that incorporated geometric shapes into fabric design. Engaged in creating stage designs and costumes, notably for the ballet 'Mercure'.
Co-founded the Dada movement
Created 'Composition with Squares'
Designed costumes for 'Mercure'
Contributed significantly to the fields of economics and sociology during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Explored the development of modern capitalism and its societal implications. Authored numerous works, including 'Der moderne Kapitalismus', which analyzed the evolution and characteristics of capitalist economies. Engaged in the debate about capitalism's role in modern society and its relationship with socialism. Influenced later economic and sociological thought, particularly in Germany.
Continue ReadingAchieved significant contributions in mathematics and economics, particularly in the field of linear programming. Developed the Kantorovich method, which facilitated optimal resource allocation and planning. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the theory of economic optimization. Additionally, contributed to various other mathematical disciplines, including functional analysis and operations research.
Continue ReadingAn American soccer player, professional career began in 2005. Played for teams such as the Los Angeles Galaxy, New England Revolution, and Sporting Kansas City. Contributed significantly to Sporting Kansas City's 2017 MLS Cup victory. Represented the United States national team, earning over 40 caps and participating in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Continue ReadingEstablished the Sōtō school of Zen Buddhism in Japan during the 13th century. Studied Buddhism in China before returning to Japan, where he emphasized direct experience and the practice of zazen. Compiled teachings and essays in the work 'Shōbōgenzō', which explored Zen philosophy and practice, earning recognition as a significant Buddhist text. Dōgen's approach integrated elements of mindfulness and meditation, shaping the practices of Zen followers.
Continue ReadingA French philosopher and essayist focused on the criticism of totalitarianism and defense of liberal democracy. Contributed to discussions on culture, education, and politics through numerous published works. Engaged in debates surrounding the nature of knowledge and history and their role in shaping societies. Served as a member of the French National Assembly and held positions involving intellectual engagement in media and education.
Continue ReadingAn architect and educator, contributions included the design of the San Francisco Federal Building, notable for its innovative approach to environmental sustainability and urban architecture. Mayne co-founded the architectural firm Morphosis, which gained visibility for its commitment to exploration and experimentation in design. The Phare Tower in Paris, another major project, showcased advancements in high-rise architecture. A professor at the University of Southern California, Mayne has influenced the next generation of architects through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingServed as a general in the German Army, engaging in military strategy and operations. Had a prominent legal career, contributing to military law and regulations. Participated in various conflicts during his tenure and provided legal oversight in military situations. Involved in post-war military restructuring.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1924, this soprano gained recognition for a significant career in opera and education. Training at prestigious institutes, she excelled in a variety of roles within prominent operatic works. In addition to performing, she dedicated time to teaching voice, influencing the next generation of singers. Equity in arts education was a cornerstone of her philosophy, contributing to her role as an educator. Engagements at various opera houses included performances in operas such as 'Aida' and 'Carmen.' The commitment to both performance and teaching underscored a multifaceted career in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingEstablished the famous Lord's Cricket Ground in London. Played a significant role in the development of cricket as a sport in England during the 18th century. Lord's Cricket Ground became one of the most prestigious venues for cricket matches and is often referred to as the 'Home of Cricket'. The ground hosts international matches, including Test cricket, and is the home of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).
Continue ReadingA Togolese businessman and politician, served as the first President of Togo from 1960 until his assassination in 1963. Olympio was instrumental in leading Togo to independence from French colonial rule. His administration focused on economic development and infrastructural modernization.
Continue ReadingBecame Count of Nassau-Siegen in the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the ongoing conflicts of the time, particularly during the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in military campaigns to defend and expand territorial claims in the region. Also served as a prominent figure in the political landscape of the Low Countries.
Continue ReadingMungo served as a bishop in the 6th century, establishing the Christian faith in what is now Glasgow, Scotland. Recognized as a patron saint, he led efforts to convert the local population to Christianity. His legacy includes the founding of a church, which became a critical site for worship and community in the area. Mungo is often associated with several miracles attributed to him, which contributed to his status as a saint within the Christian tradition.
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