Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari
Princess of Iran and royal figure
Born
Died
2001
25 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Iran
Links & References
Born into a prominent Iranian family, she became the wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, in 1951. The marriage attracted significant international attention. However, it ended in divorce in 1958, after which she lived in exile. Throughout her life, she engaged in various philanthropic activities and sought to raise awareness about the social issues in Iran. She maintained connections with European society and the cultural elite, often attending high-profile events. Soraya retained her title of princess until her death.
Marriage to Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Philanthropic activities in exile
Cultural contributions in Europe
Other People Born on June 22nd
Richard Gurley Drew
Engineer, inventor of masking tape
Born
June 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 81 years old
An American engineer, this individual invented masking tape while working for 3M in the 1920s. The invention was designed to allow for better paint lines during painting and eventually led to the development of various adhesive products. The innovative product gained widespread use in homes, industries, and automotive applications. The invention's impact on both the professional painting and DIY markets was significant, as it provided a solution for cleaner paint application and helped streamline the painting process.
Continue ReadingLinda Bond
19th General of The Salvation Army
Born
June 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
Held the position of General of The Salvation Army from 2013 to 2019. This individual focused on global social justice issues and the promotion of faith-based community service. Oversaw various humanitarian efforts and expansion of the organization's outreach programs worldwide. Promoted leadership development within the organization and emphasized mission-driven initiatives during tenure.
Continue ReadingCicely Saunders
Pioneer in hospice care and palliative medicine
Born
June 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 14th, 2005 20 years ago — 87 years old
A nurse, social worker, and physician, dedicated her career to the development of hospice care and palliative medicine. Established the first modern hospice, St. Christopher's Hospice, in London in 1967, providing specialized medical, emotional, and spiritual support for terminally ill patients and their families. Authored several influential texts on pain management and end-of-life care, influencing practices worldwide. Promoted the importance of quality of life for patients facing serious illnesses.
Continue ReadingNorbert Elias
Sociologist and philosopher
Born
June 22nd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1990 35 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1897, this German-Dutch sociologist and philosopher developed the concept of the process of civilization. The individual examined how social behavior and individual identities were shaped by the social context. This work laid the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of historical and social dynamics, connecting personal behavior with broader societal changes. Besides theoretical contributions, the individual engaged with contemporary issues in sociology, emphasizing the significance of historical processes in shaping modern societies. Contributions to the field continue to influence sociological research today.
Continue ReadingMiri Yu
Korean novelist and short story writer
Born
June 22nd, 1968 57 years ago
Born in 1968, a Zainichi Korean author, this writer has contributed significantly to contemporary literature. Exploring themes of identity and displacement, the narrative style often incorporates elements of personal experience and cultural nuance. The body of work includes novels and short stories that reflect the complexities of life for the Korean community in Japan. Works have garnered recognition for their intricate storytelling and rich character development.
Continue ReadingMaximilian von Spee
Admiral during World War I
Born
June 22nd, 1861 164 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1914 111 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1861, served as an admiral in the Imperial German Navy. Commanded the East Asia Squadron, engaging in naval battles during World War I. Led the fleet that participated in the Battle of Coronel, which resulted in a significant naval victory for Germany. Engaged in the Battle of the Falkland Islands, where the squadron faced defeat. Instrumental in establishing German naval presence in the Pacific region.
Continue Reading