Spyridon Louis
Greek marathon runner, Olympic champion
A legendary figure in athletics, this individual gained fame as a marathon runner. In the inaugural modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896, he achieved notable success by winning the marathon event. This victory marked a significant moment in Olympic history, as it was the first marathon competition in the modern era. His win inspired a national sense of pride and showcased the revival of the Olympic tradition. The marathon distance of 40 kilometers, which this athlete completed, was that of the ancient Greek messenger Pheidippides.
Won the marathon at the 1896 Athens Olympics
Completed the race in a time of 2:58:50
Became a symbol of national pride in Greece
Other People Born on January 12th
Tim Horton
Ice hockey player, co-founder of Tim Hortons
Born
January 12th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1974 51 years ago — 44 years old
Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily with the Toronto Maple Leafs. Achieved two Stanley Cup championships with the Maple Leafs in 1962 and 1963. After retiring from hockey, co-founded the Tim Hortons restaurant chain, which became a prominent fast food franchise in Canada. Horton passed away in a car accident in 1974, but his legacy continues through the coffee and donut chain.
Continue ReadingPetrus Scriverius
Dutch historian and scholar
Born
January 12th, 1576 449 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1660 365 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of history and scholarship in the early 17th century. Served as a professor at the University of Leiden, focusing on various historical texts and manuscripts. Published several works that compiled historical narratives and analysis, including studies on the history of the Netherlands and the esteem of prominent figures in Dutch history. Engaged in debates regarding historical interpretation and methodology, influencing future historians.
Continue ReadingJohn Singer Sargent
Portrait painter and muralist
Born
January 12th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1925 100 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1856, this American painter specialized in portraiture and became a prominent figure in the art world. Trained in Europe, he gained acclaim for his ability to capture the personality and essence of his subjects with a unique blend of realism and impressionistic techniques. Significant works include 'Madame X,' which caused a stir at its exhibition in 1884, leading to a scandal. His mural projects, including the famous Boston Public Library murals, showcased his skill in capturing grandeur and depth. The artist's career spanned several decades during which he produced numerous portraits of notable figures from society and politics, solidifying his status as a leading portraitist of his time.
Continue ReadingCharles Perrault
French author of classic fairy tales
Born
January 12th, 1628 397 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1703 322 years ago — 75 years old
Authored celebrated fairy tales including "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," and "Little Red Riding Hood." Contributed to the development of the fairy tale genre in literature and helped to popularize storytelling for children. In 1697, published "Histoires ou contes du temps passé," which compiled these tales, making them widely accessible and influential in European literature.
Continue ReadingAlfred Rosenberg
Architect and politician; Reich Minister
Born
January 12th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 53 years old
Born in Estonia, a noted architect and politician emerged as an influential figure in Nazi Germany. Served as the Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories, overseeing administrative and political matters in the eastern regions during World War II. Contributed to the development of policy regarding Eastern Europe and its populations. His writings and theories on Aryan culture and heritage significantly influenced Nazi ideology. Involved in the Party's expansion beyond Germany, promoting aggressive territorial policies.
Continue ReadingJijabai Shahaji Bhosale
Mother of Indian King Shivaji Maharaj
Born
January 12th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
1674 351 years ago — 76 years old
Born on January 12, 1598, Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale played a crucial role in the early life of Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Raised in a time of political turmoil, she instilled a sense of valor and resilience in her son. Jijabai's influence as a mother and her strong beliefs in independence and leadership significantly shaped Shivaji's ideologies. She was instrumental in his upbringing and education, emphasizing the importance of waging a just war against oppression. Her legacy continued to influence the Maratha Empire long after her death, as her teachings guided Shivaji's strategies and governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 26th
Sancho I of Portugal
King of Portugal and notable monarch
Born
November 11th, 1154 871 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1212 813 years ago — 57 years old
Ruled as the second King of Portugal from 1185 to 1212. Sancho I succeeded his father, Afonso I, and continued efforts to consolidate the kingdom. Focused on territorial expansion and the Christian reconquest of territories, he played a significant role in the development of Portugal as a distinct entity. His reign saw the establishment of several strategic fortifications and the promotion of trade and agriculture. Sancho I was also known for his dedication to the church and charitable efforts, earning him the title of 'Sancho o Povoador'.
Continue ReadingGiambattista Marini
Italian poet and literary figure
Born
1569 456 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1625 400 years ago — 56 years old
Authored significant works in the realm of poetry during the late Renaissance. Marini's writing exhibited a blend of classical themes and innovative stylistic elements. Influential in poetic circles, his most recognized work, 'Adone', is an epic poem that reflects themes of love and mythology. The poem exemplifies the transition from classical to Baroque poetic forms, addressing both divine and personal love. Marini's contributions fostered the evolution of Italian literature, particularly in the development of the sonnet form and poetic expression during the period.
Continue ReadingAuguste Charlois
French astronomer and discoverer of asteroids
Born
1864 161 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1910 115 years ago — 46 years old
Contributions included the discovery of several asteroids, including 97 Klotilde and 106 Dione. Focused on celestial mechanics and photometry, aiding in the understanding of the orbits of celestial bodies. Employed techniques that improved the measurement of celestial positions. Worked at the Nice Observatory in France where significant discoveries were made.
Continue ReadingJacob Ziv
Electrical engineer and compression algorithm developer
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
March 26th, 2023 2 years ago — 92 years old
An Israeli electrical engineer contributed significantly to the field of data compression through the development of the LZ family of compression algorithms. These algorithms have become foundational in various applications, including file compression and image encoding. The work laid the groundwork for effective data transmission and storage solutions, influencing both academic research and commercial software products. Collaborations with other engineers and researchers led to advancements in information theory and practical implementations of compression techniques throughout the tech industry.
Continue ReadingRobert Fagles
American poet and translator of classics
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
March 26th, 2008 17 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent scholar of classical literature, contributions include acclaimed translations of Homer’s 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey'. Fagles taught at Princeton University, influencing countless students and readers through his academic work. His translations are celebrated for their accessibility and poetic quality, revitalizing ancient texts for modern audiences. Additionally, he authored several volumes of poetry, reflecting on personal and universal themes. Fagles received multiple honors, including the PEN / Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation, acknowledging his influence in bridging the gap between ancient and contemporary literature.
Continue ReadingWang Du
Chinese warlord and governor (jiedushi)
Died
March 26th, 929 1096 years ago — None years old
Served as a military governor during the late Tang Dynasty in China. Assumed control of key territories as a jiedushi, consolidating power amid the fragmentation of imperial authority. Engaged in various military campaigns to expand influence and manage regional conflicts. Established a significant political presence in the region, contributing to the shifting dynamics of power during a tumultuous period in Chinese history.
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