Spyros Kyprianou
Cypriot politician and 2nd President
A lawyer and politician, held the office of the second President of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Cyprus during his tenure, focusing on issues of national unity and security in the post-independence era. His presidency was marked by efforts to address the division of the island following the Turkish invasion in 1974. Before serving as President, held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. After leaving office, remained active in politics until death in 2002.
Served as the 2nd President of Cyprus
Held the role of Minister of Foreign Affairs
Other People Born on October 28th
Marie of Hesse-Kassel
German Princess and Queen of Denmark
Born
October 28th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
1852 174 years ago — 85 years old
Born into the House of Hesse-Kassel, played a significant role as a Danish queen consort. Married Frederick VI of Denmark, contributing to the cultural and political landscape of Denmark during the early 19th century. Actively participated in royal duties and patronized various cultural initiatives, fostering arts and education. Maintained close relationships with influential figures of her time, promoting diplomatic ties between Denmark and Germany.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Guyau
Philosopher and poet, noted for works
Born
October 28th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1888 138 years ago — 34 years old
Contributions focused on aesthetics, ethics, and sociology. Authored significant philosophical texts including "L'Irréligion de l'avenir" and "Esquisse d'une sociologie." Developed ideas regarding the relationship between individual and society, addressing the concept of modern life. Explored themes of morality and the role of art in culture. His poetry also reflected philosophical interests, merging literary and intellectual pursuits.
Continue ReadingChanning H. Cox
American lawyer and Massachusetts governor
Born
October 28th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1968 58 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 49th Governor of Massachusetts from 1921 to 1925. Prior to governorship, held positions such as Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth from 1915 to 1920. Worked as a lawyer and was involved in various political and civic activities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAuguste Escoffier
French chef and culinary author
Born
October 28th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1935 91 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent chef and culinary writer, revolutionized French cuisine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed classic dishes and refined cooking techniques, elevating culinary arts to a professional standard. Authored influential cookbooks, including 'Le Guide Culinaire,' which served as a cornerstone of modern cooking. Established the kitchen brigade system that organized kitchens into specialized roles, enhancing efficiency in culinary operations. Founded the renowned Savoy Hotel in London.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Waugh
Novelist and journalist; wrote 'Brideshead Revisited'
Born
October 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1966 59 years ago — 62 years old
An English soldier, novelist, journalist, and critic, this individual became prominent in the early 20th century. Initial military service took place during World War II, followed by a literary career highlighted by sharp social commentary and satire. Major works include 'A Handful of Dust' and 'Brideshead Revisited', the latter exploring themes of faith and friendship among the British aristocracy. Contributions to literature expanded through essays and criticism, addressing cultural and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingHans Speidel
German general and military strategist
Born
October 28th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1984 42 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1897, a German general served in both World Wars. Initially fought for Germany in World War I, later joined the Wehrmacht during World War II. Held key positions, including the commander of the 7th Army in France. Participated in planning for Operation Overlord but resisted Hitler’s orders to defend against the Allies. Played a role in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler, which was a failed attempt, leading to his arrest and imprisonment. After the war, contributed to the rebuilding of the German military and NATO.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 12th
Morton Downey Jr.
Talk show host and pop culture figure
Born
December 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2001 25 years ago — 67 years old
A talk show host and singer-songwriter, gained prominence in the late 1980s with a controversial format focusing on confrontational and sensational topics. Hosted 'The Morton Downey Jr. Show,' which featured heated debates and unfiltered discussions, attracting a significant audience. The show became a precursor to later tabloid talk shows, setting a tone for sensationalist television. Downey also recorded several music albums, adding to his profile as a multi-faceted entertainer. His career was marked by both popularity and controversy, often engaging in public feuds and outspoken commentary.
Continue ReadingDick Harter
Basketball coach and player at a high level
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2012 14 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a college basketball coach and player. Played for the University of Maine and later transitioned into coaching. Coached at several institutions, leading teams to multiple tournament appearances. Known for a strong defensive coaching philosophy and developing players' skills. Worked at both the University of Oregon and the University of North Carolina among other schools.
Continue ReadingSymeon the New Theologian
Christian mystic and theologian
Died
March 12th, 1022 1004 years ago — None years old
A prominent Byzantine Christian mystic and theologian, Symeon the New Theologian emphasized personal experience of God in his writings. Serving as an abbot in a monastery in Constantinople, he became influential in the spiritual and theological landscape of the Orthodox Church. His works, particularly hymns and theological treatises, highlight the importance of inner contemplation and divine illumination. Symeon's teachings contributed to the development of hesychasm, a mystical tradition within Eastern Orthodox Christianity, which focused on the practice of continuous prayer and seeking divine presence. His feast day is celebrated on March 12.
Continue ReadingLloyd Shapley
Mathematician and economist, Nobel laureate
Born
June 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2016 10 years ago — 92 years old
Contributions included the development of game theory and economic allocation mechanisms. Authored many influential papers and co-created the Shapley value, a solution concept for cooperative games that allocates payouts fairly among players based on their contributions. Worked on matching theory, which has applications in various fields including economics and market design. Shapley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012 for contributions to the analysis of economic processes.
Continue ReadingVěra Chytilová
Czech film director, notably Daisies
Born
February 2nd, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 85 years old
An influential figure in the Czechoslovak New Wave, contributions as a director included acclaimed films that challenged traditional narratives. Daisies, released in 1966, became a landmark of feminist cinema, exploring themes of female identity and rebellion. The director's innovative techniques and social critique garnered attention both domestically and internationally. Other significant works include The Fruit of Paradise and The Apple Game, which further established a distinct voice in filmic storytelling.
Continue ReadingPaul C. Donnelly
Scientist and Engineer in Electronics
Born
March 28th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to advancements in electronic engineering and systems. Worked extensively in the field of microelectronics, focusing on device physics and design, which included semiconductor technology. Played a crucial role in various research projects leading to advancements in integrated circuits and systems for telecommunications. Authored numerous publications that provided insights into the development of electronic materials and performance enhancements.
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