Stanford R. Ovshinsky
Scientist and businessman, energy innovator
Scientist and businessman, energy innovator
1922
104 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A scientist and businessman co-founded Energy Conversion Devices, focusing on innovative energy technologies. Development of thin-film solar cells and advanced battery technologies marked significant contributions to the renewable energy sector. Led the research and invention of numerous technologies related to amorphous materials. Held over 400 patents, reflecting a commitment to advanced energy solutions and sustainable technology.
Co-founded Energy Conversion Devices
Developed thin-film solar cells
Created technologies for advanced batteries
An American actress, singer, and dancer, gained prominence during the 1950s and 1960s. Starred in the Broadway musical 'South Pacific' and the film adaptation of the same name in 1958. Appeared in several other musicals including 'Anything Goes' and 'There’s No Business Like Show Business'. Hosted numerous television specials and earned acclaim for live performances. Received a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in recognition of contributions to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1926, a significant Austrian author and poet. Studied at the University of Graz and began a career in writing during the post-World War II era. Wrote poetry, prose, and radio plays, gaining recognition in literary circles. Major works include the novel 'Malina', which explores themes of identity and gender. Received the Georg Büchner Prize in 1964, one of the highest literary honors in the German-speaking world. Also contributed to discussions on existentialism and gender roles in literature until death in 1973.
Continue ReadingAn English painter and illustrator, this artist specialized in the Romantic style, celebrated for paintings depicting historical and literary themes. Studied at the Royal Academy Schools, received several awards including the Royal Academy Gold Medal for significant contributions to art. Works often displayed in prestigious galleries, with notable pieces exploring subjects from literature and mythology. Played a significant role in the art community through teaching and exhibiting at the Royal Academy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1778, a prominent Austrian composer and virtuoso pianist emerged during the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Studied under Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, contributed significantly to piano literature. Composed numerous works including sonatas, concertos, and chamber music. His compositions blended elements of the Classical style with Romantic expressiveness. Served as court composer in Weimar and gained recognition across Europe for piano performances and compositions. Hummel’s music remains an important part of the piano repertoire.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1854, contributed significantly to socialist movements in Europe. Engaged with German Social Democracy and articulated Marxist theories. Wrote extensively on socialism, politics, and economics. His work emphasized the critique of capitalism and the conditions necessary for a socialist revolution. He was associated with the Second International and played a vital role in the political discourse of the early 20th century. Kautsky's ideas and writings influenced generations of socialist thinkers and activists, and he opposed the revisionist approaches of contemporaries like Eduard Bernstein.
Continue ReadingAn endocrinologist contributed significantly to the understanding of hormonal regulation and neuroendocrinology. Conducted research identifying various releasing hormones, providing insights into their roles in the endocrine system. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977 for discoveries related to the hypothalamus. Emphasized the importance of peptides in the control of hormone secretion. His work laid foundational principles for further research in endocrinology and therapeutic applications.
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