Stanisław August Poniatowski

Polish-Lithuanian King during the Enlightenment

Stanisław August Poniatowski - Leaders & Politicians born January 17th, 1732
Born
Died

1798
228 years ago — 66 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Poland

Links & References

Ruled as the last King of Poland from 1764 to 1795, playing a crucial role in the political landscape of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. His reign was marked by an effort to reform the government and modernize the country’s institutions. An advocate of the Enlightenment, he promoted arts and culture, leading to the establishment of the National Theatre and the first constitution in Europe in 1791. Despite his efforts, faced resistance from neighboring powers, which ultimately led to the partitions of Poland.

Last King of Poland

First constitution in Europe in 1791

Other People Born on January 17th

Frederick III

Elector of Saxony and humanist patron
Born
January 17th, 1463 563 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1525 500 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1463, Frederick III served as the Elector of Saxony. He was a significant figure in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation. Hosting Martin Luther at his court, he provided crucial support for Luther's writings and ideas. Frederick's role as the protector of Luther allowed for the establishment of Protestantism in Saxony. Additionally, he was an advocate for education and the arts, contributing to the development of the University of Wittenberg, which became a center for Reformation thought. His death in 1525 marked the end of an influential leadership during a transformative period in European history.

Continue Reading

Don Zimmer

Baseball manager and coach
Born
January 17th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
June 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old

A baseball player, coach, and manager, contributed significantly to Major League Baseball over several decades. Played as an infielder for teams including the Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, and New York Mets. Transitioned to coaching and managing, leading teams such as the Chicago Cubs and New York Yankees during various periods. Served as an important figure within the Yankees organization, particularly during the late 1990s when the team won multiple World Series titles.

Continue Reading

Andy Kaufman

Comedian and actor of 'Taxi' fame
Born
January 17th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1984 41 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1949, a performer gained notoriety in the 1970s and 1980s. Initially became popular as a comedian with unique, unconventional performances. Gained wider fame for portraying Latka Gravas on the television series 'Taxi.' Achieved success in wrestling, engaging in notable matches and feuds, particularly with Jerry Lawler. Blended performance art and comedy, often blurring the lines between reality and illusion. His approach influenced future generations of comedians and performers.

Continue Reading

Carl Laemmle

Film Producer, Co-founder of Universal Studios
Born
January 17th, 1867 159 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1939 86 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Germany, a film producer established a significant presence in the American film industry. In 1912, co-founded Universal Pictures, which emerged as one of the largest movie studios in the world. Played a pivotal role in the introduction of the star system in Hollywood, promoting actors and creating film franchises. The studio became known for producing many classic films and innovative productions. Positioned Universal Studios as a major player in early cinema and contributed to the growth of the film industry.

Continue Reading

Leonhart Fuchs

Physician and botanist; De Historia Stirpium
Born
January 17th, 1501 525 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1566 459 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1501, this individual contributed significantly to botany and medicine during the Renaissance. He studied at the University of Tübingen and later became a professor of medicine at the University of Würzburg. The publication 'De Historia Stirpium' detailed plant species and their medicinal uses, showcasing meticulous illustrations that set a high standard in botanical literature. This work influenced both the study of plants and their applications in medicine, laying foundational knowledge for future botanists and physicians.

Continue Reading

Tan Boon Teik

Attorney-General of Singapore
Born
January 17th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
2012 14 years ago — 83 years old

Served as Attorney-General of Singapore from 1963 to 1989. Played a significant role in establishing the legal framework for the newly independent nation. Contributed to the development of policies that shaped the Malaysian and Singaporean legal systems. Engaged in key cases that influenced public and private law in Singapore.

Continue Reading