Stanley Argyle
Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria
Served as the 32nd Premier of Victoria from 1927 to 1932. Argyle was a member of the Liberal Party and held various positions within the government prior to his premiership, including roles in the Cabinet. He focused on issues such as education, transport, and public works during his tenure. His leadership period saw challenges related to the Great Depression, impacting state governance and economic conditions.
Served as Premier of Victoria from 1927 to 1932
Focused on education and public works
Other People Born on December 4th
Victor French
Actor and director of 'Little House on the Prairie'
Born
December 4th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 55 years old
An American actor and director, this individual gained prominence through work in television and film. Initially appearing in various roles, significant recognition came from the character of Mr. Edwards in 'Little House on the Prairie'. The actor also collaborated with Michael Landon on various projects, including directing episodes of 'Highway to Heaven'. The performances showcased a range of characters, often reflecting heartfelt narratives. This actor's contributions extended beyond acting, involving directing and filmmaking efforts throughout a robust career.
Continue ReadingAlbert Bandura
Psychologist and social learning theorist
Born
December 4th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 96 years old
A Canadian-American psychologist and academic, contributors to social cognitive theory and observational learning. Developed the concept of self-efficacy, which addresses the belief in one's abilities. Conducted the famous Bobo doll experiment, demonstrating that children learn behavior through observation. Held positions at Stanford University, providing insights into human behavior across various domains including education, health, and aggression.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Franco
Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue ReadingErwin von Witzleben
Field Marshal in the German Army
Born
December 4th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1944 81 years ago — 62 years old
Field Marshal served in the German Army during both World Wars. Initially appointed to various leadership positions, he rose to prominence during World War II. In 1944, he became involved in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Despite his military career and strategic contributions, he faced arrest and execution following the failed assassination attempt. His legacy includes his military tactics and participation in significant historical events.
Continue ReadingHasan al-Askari
11th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam
Born
December 4th, 846 1179 years ago
Born in 846, this figure served as the 11th Imam in Twelver Shia Islam until his death in 874. His leadership occurred during a period of significant political and religious turmoil. The Imam is regarded as a critical link in Islamic tradition, emphasizing the importance of spiritual guidance and religious authority. Due to the oppressive environment of his time, the Imam lived a life of seclusion. Despite this, teachings and beliefs attributed to him had lasting influences on Shia thought and practice, especially concerning the concept of the Mahdi, the awaited savior. His legacy continues to be a central aspect of Twelver Shia belief systems.
Continue ReadingDeanna Durbin
Canadian actress and singer in film musicals
Born
December 4th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2013 13 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent actress and singer, achieved fame during the 1930s and 1940s primarily through film musicals. Rose to stardom with the role in 'Three Smart Girls'. Her work in films contributed significantly to the popularity of musical cinema. Durbin's exceptional vocal talent and charming screen presence captured the audience's attention in many successful movies. She transitioned into adult roles while continuing to showcase musical abilities, solidifying her status in Hollywood. With a thriving career that consisted of several well-received films, she became one of the highest-paid actresses of her time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 23rd
Betty Comden
Screenwriter and librettist for Broadway
Born
May 3rd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent screenwriter and librettist contributed significantly to American musical theater and film. Collaborated closely with writing partner Adolph Green, crafting scripts and lyrics for numerous successful productions. Co-created iconic musicals including "On the Town" and "Bells Are Ringing," both of which received critical acclaim. Worked in films, notably contributing to the screenplay of "Singin' in the Rain," widely regarded as one of the greatest musicals in cinema history. Her contributions to Broadway and Hollywood earned numerous accolades throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingAndré Malraux
French historian and author of 'Man's Fate'
Born
November 3rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1976 49 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1901, a historian, theorist, and author contributed significantly to the literary and political landscape of France. Published the novel 'Man's Fate' in 1933, which explored the themes of revolution, heroism, and existentialism. Wrote several non-fiction works on art history and philosophy, including 'The Voids of the Time' and 'The Creative Experience'. Held the position of France’s Minister of Cultural Affairs from 1959 to 1969, promoting the arts and cultural heritage. Demonstrated a keen interest in the relationship between art and society throughout his works.
Continue ReadingRoberto Matta
Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor
Born
November 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2002 23 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1911, this artist contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement, blending elements of abstraction with imaginative landscapes. Utilizing a vibrant color palette, created a distinct visual language that explored themes of identity and space. Early in the career, moved to Paris and became associated with various avant-garde artists. Produced a notable body of work that includes paintings, murals, and sculptures. His art often reflected political and social issues, including those in Chile during the 20th century. Remains influential in contemporary art discussions.
Continue ReadingJagadish Chandra Bose
Indian physicist known for radio waves
Born
November 30th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1937 88 years ago — 78 years old
Contributions to the field of physics and biology were significant. Pioneered research in radio transmission and demonstrated wireless communication. Developed instruments to study plant responses to stimuli, establishing a foundation for biophysics. Also made contributions to archaeology with studies in ancient Indian structures and artifacts. Published several influential books on various scientific subjects, including 'Response of plants to stimuli' and 'The Nervous Mechanism of Plants'.
Continue ReadingHawley Harvey Crippen
Physician and murderer of Cora Crippen
Born
September 11th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1910 115 years ago — 48 years old
An American physician who practiced medicine in England. Gained notoriety for the murder of his wife, Cora, in 1910. Crippen attempted to flee to Canada after the crime was discovered. His capture on a transatlantic ship highlighted the advancements in forensic science and the use of radio communication in criminal investigations. The trial attracted significant media attention and led to his conviction in 1911.
Continue ReadingSessue Hayakawa
Japanese actor renowned for silent films
Born
June 10th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1973 52 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Japan, a successful career in silent films began in the early 20th century. Gained fame for roles in films such as 'The Cheat' and 'The Dragon Painter'. Transitioned to sound films and continued to act in various productions. Later produced and starred in films, contributing to the film industry. Eventually became a prominent figure in Hollywood, influencing the representation of Asian characters in cinema.
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