Stanley Baldwin
British Prime Minister and politician
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times during the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the Conservatives' return to power after World War I. His tenure included significant reforms, including the introduction of the Parliament Act of 1911 which limited the power of the House of Lords. Oversaw government operations during the 1926 General Strike and advocated for compromise and resolution. His leadership style emphasized moderation, appealing to both the working and middle classes. Contributed to the shaping of post-war Britain.
Served as Prime Minister three times
Introduced the Parliament Act of 1911
Other People Born on August 3rd
John C. Stennis
American politician and lawyer
Born
August 3rd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1995 30 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a United States Senator from Mississippi from 1947 to 1989. Played a significant role in various legislative actions, including defense appropriations and civil rights legislation. Chaired the Senate Armed Services Committee for many years, focusing on military matters and national defense policy. Contributed to the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the 1960s. Acknowledged for his lengthy tenure and substantial influence in shaping Southern politics during his career.
Continue ReadingDolores del Río
Mexican actress and silent film star
Born
August 3rd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1983 42 years ago — 78 years old
An accomplished actress whose career spanned both the silent film era and the Golden Age of Hollywood. Initially gained fame in Mexico, before transitioning to the United States where significant collaborations with prominent directors and actors took place. Starred in films such as 'The Bad One' and 'Flying Down to Rio'. Later returned to Mexico and continued performing on stage and in film, contributing to the resurgence of Mexican cinema. Had a lasting influence on the portrayal of women in film.
Continue ReadingFrederick William III of Prussia
Prussian King and military leader
Born
August 3rd, 1770 255 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1840 185 years ago — 69 years old
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1797 until death in 1840. His reign was marked by the Napoleonic Wars, during which efforts were made to reform the Prussian military. The king's decisions led to the restructuring of the army and a strengthened national identity that emerged post-war. He presided over the establishment of the German Confederation in 1815, promoting unity among German states. His reign faced numerous internal challenges, including unrest and demands for reform, influencing future political developments in the region.
Continue ReadingElisha Otis
Businessman, inventor of safety elevator
Born
August 3rd, 1811 214 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1861 164 years ago — 49 years old
Established the Otis Elevator Company, which revolutionized building design and urban architecture by making high-rise structures feasible. In 1852, invented the safety elevator, enhancing vertical transportation systems. The invention prevented elevators from falling if the lifting cable broke, significantly improving safety standards. The company became the largest manufacturer of elevators in the world, contributing to the construction of many iconic buildings.
Continue ReadingNadia Ali
Singer-songwriter with dance hits
Born
August 3rd, 1980 45 years ago
Born in Libya and raised in the United States, a prominent singer-songwriter contributed significantly to electronic dance music. The early career began with the group iiO, which released the hit single 'Rapture' in 2001. Following the success of the single, a solo career emerged, producing numerous tracks that gained popularity in the dance music scene. Collaborations with various DJs and producers led to chart-topping singles. The artist also received recognition through several prestigious awards and nominations, solidifying a reputation in the electronic music community.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Shonin
Ukrainian-Russian astronaut and general
Born
August 3rd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1997 28 years ago — 61 years old
Served as a general and pilot, and became an astronaut. Flew on the Soyuz T-7 mission in 1983, contributing to the scientific research conducted aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in a significant Soviet space program aimed at understanding the effects of space travel on humans. Engaged in various military roles throughout his career, highlighting a blend of aviation and space exploration.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 14th
Joe Simon
American singer-songwriter and producer
Born
September 2nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2011 14 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in the American music scene, contributions spanned several genres, particularly soul and R&B. Began a career in music during the 1960s, releasing a string of hit singles that garnered significant radio play. Collaborated with various artists and producers, shaping the sound of the era. Had successful albums, with some of the tracks becoming classics in the genre.
Continue ReadingSalvador de Madariaga
Historian and diplomat with notable scholarship
Born
July 23rd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1978 47 years ago — 92 years old
This individual served as a historian and diplomat. An advocate for peace and international cooperation, contributed to various academic works focused on political science and history. Notable publications include "The Spanish Civil War" and "The Life of Columbus." Held influential roles in organizations aimed at promoting understanding among nations. Also engaged in public service as a diplomat, representing Spain in various international forums. Worked to foster cultural exchanges and understanding between countries throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohan Georg Forchhammer
Danish mineralogist and geologist
Born
July 24th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1865 160 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1794, a primary figure in mineralogy and geology. Conducted extensive research on minerals and their compositions, providing foundational contributions to the field. Served as a professor at the University of Copenhagen, influencing future generations of geologists. Authored several key publications, including work on mineral classification and geological surveys of Denmark.
Continue ReadingLouis Agassiz
Paleontologist and geologist known for glaciation
Born
May 28th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1873 152 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent paleontologist and geologist, engaged in the study of glaciers and ice ages. Played a crucial role in establishing the glacial theory, detailing how glaciers shaped the landscape. Contributed to the development of ichthyology through extensive work on fossil fishes. Held a professorship at Harvard University, and founded the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Published numerous works on natural history and was instrumental in promoting scientific research and education.
Continue ReadingPeter O'Toole
Acclaimed British-Irish actor
Born
August 2nd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Raised in Ireland and later moving to England, pursued a career in acting that spanned several decades. Gained prominence through a powerful performance in the film 'Lawrence of Arabia' in 1962, which received critical acclaim. Received numerous accolades including eight Academy Award nominations during career. Worked in theatre as well, performing in various productions, and made significant contributions to British cinema and stage. In addition to film, appeared in various television series, showcasing versatility in roles.
Continue ReadingAnton Korošec
Politician and Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
Born
May 12th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1940 85 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent Slovene priest and politician played a significant role in the political landscape of Yugoslavia during the early 20th century. Serving as the tenth Prime Minister from 1924 to 1926, focused on centralizing the country’s governance. Actively participated in the creation of a national identity for Slovenes within the Yugoslav state. Engaged in various political movements, emphasizing collaboration among South Slavic peoples.
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