Stanley Cohen
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
2020
5 years ago — 98 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Contributions to the field of biochemistry included research on growth factors and cell communication. Cohen developed techniques for isolating epidermal growth factor, which played a significant role in understanding cell growth and development. Work included collaboration with Herbert Boyer, leading to advances in recombinant DNA technology and molecular biology. Cohen's research has had lasting implications in medicine and cancer treatment.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986
Discovered epidermal growth factor
Contributed to the development of recombinant DNA technology
A glider pilot achieved significant success in competitive soaring. Won multiple championships, including the Women's World Gliding Championships. Competed at various international events, showcasing skills in glider navigation and performance. Contributed to the sport through mentorship and promoting soaring activities globally.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to neuroscience through the development of a cytoarchitectonic map of the human brain. The classification, known as Brodmann areas, identified 52 distinct regions based on differences in cellular structure. Worked in various academic institutions, primarily focusing on the anatomical structure of the cerebral cortex. Published influential research that laid the groundwork for modern brain studies and neuroanatomy.
Continue ReadingStarted career as a chef and gained recognition in France. Developed the canning process in response to a challenge from the French government to preserve food for the military. Demonstrated the method in 1809, which involved sealing food in glass jars and heating them to eliminate spoilage. This innovation laid the foundation for the modern food preservation industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in 9 AD, Vespasian was a Roman military leader and emperor from 69 AD until 79 AD. Rising through the ranks, he commanded legions in the Judean campaign. Vespasian initiated the construction of the Colosseum in Rome, symbolizing imperial power and public entertainment. His reign marked the beginning of the Flavian dynasty, following a period of civil war. Vespasian implemented financial reforms to stabilize the empire's economy after the turmoil. He also focused on consolidating Roman governance and military strength across the provinces, thereby securing the empire's borders. His governance style included a mix of strict discipline and public works, contributing to the overall prosperity of Rome during his rule.
Continue ReadingBorn in November 1928, a significant figure in the Nouveau Réalisme movement. Emigrated to the United States in the 1960s and became influential in the development of contemporary art. Utilized found objects and mass-produced items to create assemblages and sculptures. Explored themes of consumerism, destruction, and the passage of time through distinctive artistic practices.
Continue ReadingThis artist gained prominence with the release of the album 'Grace' in 1994, which showcased a blend of rock, folk, and pop influences. The album included the iconic cover of Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah'. A unique vocal style and emotive songwriting characterized the artist's work. A posthumous album, 'Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk', was released in 1998, further expanding the artist's legacy. The contributions to music continue to be celebrated, highlighting a significant musical influence.
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