Stanley Milgram
American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.
Conducted the Milgram Experiment on obedience
Studied social behavior and conformity
Published 'Obedience to Authority' in 1974
Other People Born on August 15th
Oscar Peterson
Pianist known for jazz compositions
Born
August 15th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 82 years old
A Canadian pianist and composer, this individual gained prominence in the jazz genre with a career spanning several decades. Renowned for an exceptional technique and incredible improvisation skills, he showcased his talents through numerous recordings and performances. He performed with jazz legends such as Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, further elevating the genre's status. The artistry extended beyond live performances, contributing significantly to the development of jazz music. Recognition included numerous awards, showcasing mastery and influence in jazz.
Continue ReadingMike Seeger
Folk musician and folklorist
Born
August 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2009 16 years ago — 75 years old
An American folk musician and folklorist contributed significantly to the preservation and promotion of traditional American folk music. Performed extensively across the United States, showcasing styles from various regions and cultures. Recorded numerous albums that featured authentic folk music and conducted field recordings to document traditional musicians. Established connections with many prominent folk artists and helped revitalize interest in traditional Appalachian music.
Continue ReadingRose Marie
Actress and singer from The Dick Van Dyke Show
Born
August 15th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2017 7 years ago — 94 years old
Rose Marie began a career in entertainment at a young age, gaining acclaim as a singer and actress. Major recognition came from the role of Sally Rogers on the television series The Dick Van Dyke Show, which aired from 1961 to 1966. In addition to her television work, she had a successful career in vaudeville, showcasing her singing talent. Her contributions to the entertainment industry spanned several decades, with appearances in television shows and films, as well as live performances.
Continue ReadingGisela Richter
Archaeologist and art historian
Born
August 15th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1972 53 years ago — 90 years old
An English archaeologist and art historian specialized in Greek and Roman art. Conducted extensive research and excavations, contributing to the understanding of classical antiquity. Served as a curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, overseeing significant exhibitions. Published numerous works detailing the history and analysis of ancient artifacts, which became references for scholars and enthusiasts alike.
Continue ReadingJim Lange
Game Show Host and DJ
Born
August 15th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
Hosted the popular game show 'The Dating Game' from its inception in 1965 until 1980. Also worked as a disc jockey, hosting radio programs in the San Francisco area. Became a recognizable figure on television, contributing to the genre of game shows and entertainment.
Continue ReadingSuhasini Maniratnam
Indian actress and screenwriter
Born
August 15th, 1961 64 years ago
Started acting in the early 1980s and gained prominence in the Tamil film industry. She made significant contributions as a screenwriter alongside her acting career. Received accolades at various film festivals for performances in movies like "Sindhu Bhairavi" and "Mouna Raagam." Known for her roles in multiple languages, including Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam films. Served as a jury member at several prestigious film festivals, amplifying her influence in cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Augustus Quirinus Rivinus
Physician and botanist, Plant Taxonomy
Born
December 9th, 1652 373 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1723 302 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent physician and botanist, contributed significantly to the field of botany during the 17th century. Developed a systematic approach to plant classification, which influenced future botanical studies. Authored several publications that laid the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy. His work emphasized the importance of morphological features in classifying plants, which became a foundation for future botanists. Engaged in the study of medicinal plants and their uses in medicine, merging botanical research with practical applications in healthcare.
Continue ReadingLinton Hope
Sailor and architect of notable yachts
Born
April 18th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1920 105 years ago — 57 years old
Contributions to yacht design include significant architectural innovations, particularly in the early 20th century. Notably designed the yacht My Lady of the Isles and engaged in various sailing competitions. In addition to architecture, involvement in sailing established a reputation in maritime circles. Held several prestigious yachting titles and participated in regattas, gaining recognition for skill and design excellence.
Continue ReadingAndré Jolivet
French composer and music innovator
Born
August 8th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1974 51 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent French composer, contributions to modern music spanned various styles, often incorporating elements of spirituality and mysticism. Studied under Paul Dukas and worked to develop a unique voice in the 20th century classical music landscape. Founded the Music Action group, focusing on the integration of improvisation in contemporary compositions. Collaborated with various musicians, enhancing the musical dialogue among composers of the era.
Continue ReadingRichard Boyle
English architect and politician
Born
April 25th, 1694 331 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent architect and politician, contributed significantly to the English Baroque architectural style. Served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland. Held various political positions and was influential in the English aristocracy. Designed the Burlington Arcade and worked on Chiswick House, showcasing neoclassical elements that influenced future architecture.
Continue ReadingJoão Ferreira Sardo
Founder of Gafanha da Nazaré
Born
September 1st, 1873 152 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1925 100 years ago — 52 years old
Founded the fishing community of Gafanha da Nazaré. Actively participated in religious and social initiatives within the community. Served as Prior, leading local church activities and fostering communal growth. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure and services that benefitted the residents of Gafanha da Nazaré.
Continue ReadingJuhan Simm
Estonian composer and conductor
Born
August 12th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1959 66 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1885, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, focusing on composition and conducting. Established a strong presence in the Estonian music scene through compositions that integrated local folk themes. Actively involved in promoting Estonian music, held various positions in music education, and led orchestras to enhance the cultural landscape of Estonia.
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