Stanley Milgram

American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment

Stanley Milgram - American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
Born

August 15th, 1933
91 years ago

Died

December 20th, 1984
40 years ago — 51 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.

Conducted the Milgram Experiment on obedience

Studied social behavior and conformity

Published 'Obedience to Authority' in 1974

Other People Born on August 15th

Mikey Graham

Irish singer, member of Boyzone
Born
August 15th, 1972 52 years ago

Born in 1972, became part of the boy band Boyzone in 1993. Boyzone achieved significant success in the late 1990s and early 2000s, releasing several chart-topping albums and singles. The group disbanded in 2000 but reunited in 2007, continuing to perform and produce music. Graham also pursued a solo career, releasing singles and participating in various television programs.

Continue Reading

Florence Harding

American publisher and First Lady
Born
August 15th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 31st First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923. Played a significant role in the administration of husband, President Warren G. Harding. Managed the White House and influenced political appointments. Contributed to the modernization of the office of the First Lady, showcasing her interests in literature and publishing. Advocated for issues related to women and veterans during her tenure.

Continue Reading

Marion Bauer

American composer and music critic
Born
August 15th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1882, this individual significantly contributed to American music as both a composer and critic. Active during the early 20th century, compositions often drew from traditional folk melodies and themes. She served as a music critic for various publications, articulating developments in the musical landscape. In addition to writing, taught composition at universities, including the University of New Mexico. Her music was performed by notable ensembles including the New York Philharmonic.

Continue Reading

Simon Baron-Cohen

Psychiatrist and autism researcher
Born
August 15th, 1958 66 years ago

An English-Canadian psychiatrist and author, contributed extensively to the field of autism research. Played a pivotal role in developing theories on the cognitive profiles of individuals with autism. Wrote several influential books on autism, including 'The Essential Difference' and 'Zero Degrees of Empathy'. Worked on the theory of mind and the empathizing-systemizing theory, which posits that men and women may differ in their cognitive styles. Served as the Director of the Autism Research Centre at the University of Cambridge, promoting research and understanding of autism spectrum disorders.

Continue Reading

Walter Crane

English artist and book illustrator
Born
August 15th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1915 110 years ago — 70 years old

An artist and book illustrator, Crane played a significant role in the development of children's book illustration during the late 19th century. He contributed extensively to the Arts and Crafts Movement and was a key figure in the establishment of the modern picture book. His illustrations reflected a blend of medieval imagery and contemporary themes. Crane designed many notable children's books, including 'The Baby's Opera' and 'The Frog Prince'. He also created illustrations for various magazines and newspapers, influencing visual art and design in publishing.

Continue Reading

Walter Scott

Scottish novelist and historical novelist
Born
August 15th, 1771 253 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1832 192 years ago — 61 years old

A notable Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet contributed significantly to the literary canon. Developed the historical novel genre, blending history and fiction in works. Authored 'Ivanhoe', which explored themes of chivalry and conflict in medieval England. Also wrote 'Rob Roy', presenting the life and times of the Scottish outlaw. His works often reflected the cultural heritage of Scotland, helping to shape national identity.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 20th

Denise Levertov

American poet recognized for modernist works
Born
October 24th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1997 27 years ago — 74 years old

Born in England and later relocating to the United States, a prominent poet emerged as a significant figure in modern poetry. Developed a unique voice characterized by free verse and a deep engagement with spiritual and political themes. Contributed to the literary community through numerous collections, emphasizing the intersection of personal and political experiences. Actively participated in anti-war movements during the Vietnam War, integrating social issues into the fabric of poetic expression. Received several awards throughout the career, marking a significant presence in the literary world.

Continue Reading

Simone Beck

French chef and author of Mastering...
Born
July 7th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1991 33 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent French chef and culinary author, focused on French cuisine. Co-authored the influential cookbook 'Mastering the Art of French Cooking' alongside Julia Child. Played a significant role in introducing French cuisine to American audiences through teaching and writing. Established a cooking school in Paris, sharing knowledge and techniques with aspiring chefs and home cooks alike.

Continue Reading

Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni

Italian poet and academic
Born
November 21st, 1692 332 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1768 256 years ago — 76 years old

An Italian poet and academic, recognized for contributions to poetry during the 18th century. Resided in various locations including Genoa and Venice, fostering a notable literary career. Engaged in the development of both poetry and criticism. Frugoni's work reflected influences from classical literature and the emerging Italian literary tradition. His most celebrated works include lyrical poetry that explored themes of love and nature, alongside his academic contributions in the field.

Continue Reading

Earle Page

Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 8th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1961 63 years ago — 81 years old

A lawyer and academic, served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia. Page's political career included significant involvement in the Country Party, where he held the role of leader. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Health. As Prime Minister, he focused on national development and agricultural initiatives, promoting land settlement. Page was also notable for his contributions to the formation of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation during his time in office. His leadership spanned critical periods in Australian history, contributing to policy and programs that shaped the nation.

Continue Reading

W. Edwards Deming

Statistician known for quality management
Born
October 14th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1993 31 years ago — 93 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of statistics and quality management. Developed the Deming Wheel, also known as Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle, which emphasized continuous improvement in organizations. Played a pivotal role in Japan's post-World War II industrial revival by teaching statistical quality control methods. Authored several influential works on quality management and process improvement, notably 'Out of the Crisis' and 'The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education'. Influenced many industries worldwide through a systems approach to management and quality.

Continue Reading

Martin O'Meara

Victoria Cross recipient and sergeant
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1935 89 years ago — 53 years old

An Irish-Australian, served as a sergeant during World War I. Displayed exceptional bravery at the Battle of Mont Saint Quentin in 1918. Awarded the Victoria Cross for actions that saved numerous soldiers' lives. After the war, faced challenges readjusting to civilian life in Australia.

Continue Reading