Stanley Milgram
American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment

Born
August 15th, 1933
91 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1984
40 years ago — 51 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.
Conducted the Milgram Experiment on obedience
Studied social behavior and conformity
Published 'Obedience to Authority' in 1974
Other People Born on August 15th
Mikey Graham
Born in 1972, became part of the boy band Boyzone in 1993. Boyzone achieved significant success in the late 1990s and early 2000s, releasing several chart-topping albums and singles. The group disbanded in 2000 but reunited in 2007, continuing to perform and produce music. Graham also pursued a solo career, releasing singles and participating in various television programs.
Continue ReadingFlorence Harding
Served as the 31st First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923. Played a significant role in the administration of husband, President Warren G. Harding. Managed the White House and influenced political appointments. Contributed to the modernization of the office of the First Lady, showcasing her interests in literature and publishing. Advocated for issues related to women and veterans during her tenure.
Continue ReadingMarion Bauer
Born in 1882, this individual significantly contributed to American music as both a composer and critic. Active during the early 20th century, compositions often drew from traditional folk melodies and themes. She served as a music critic for various publications, articulating developments in the musical landscape. In addition to writing, taught composition at universities, including the University of New Mexico. Her music was performed by notable ensembles including the New York Philharmonic.
Continue ReadingSimon Baron-Cohen
An English-Canadian psychiatrist and author, contributed extensively to the field of autism research. Played a pivotal role in developing theories on the cognitive profiles of individuals with autism. Wrote several influential books on autism, including 'The Essential Difference' and 'Zero Degrees of Empathy'. Worked on the theory of mind and the empathizing-systemizing theory, which posits that men and women may differ in their cognitive styles. Served as the Director of the Autism Research Centre at the University of Cambridge, promoting research and understanding of autism spectrum disorders.
Continue ReadingWalter Crane
An artist and book illustrator, Crane played a significant role in the development of children's book illustration during the late 19th century. He contributed extensively to the Arts and Crafts Movement and was a key figure in the establishment of the modern picture book. His illustrations reflected a blend of medieval imagery and contemporary themes. Crane designed many notable children's books, including 'The Baby's Opera' and 'The Frog Prince'. He also created illustrations for various magazines and newspapers, influencing visual art and design in publishing.
Continue ReadingWalter Scott
A notable Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet contributed significantly to the literary canon. Developed the historical novel genre, blending history and fiction in works. Authored 'Ivanhoe', which explored themes of chivalry and conflict in medieval England. Also wrote 'Rob Roy', presenting the life and times of the Scottish outlaw. His works often reflected the cultural heritage of Scotland, helping to shape national identity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Denise Levertov
Born in England and later relocating to the United States, a prominent poet emerged as a significant figure in modern poetry. Developed a unique voice characterized by free verse and a deep engagement with spiritual and political themes. Contributed to the literary community through numerous collections, emphasizing the intersection of personal and political experiences. Actively participated in anti-war movements during the Vietnam War, integrating social issues into the fabric of poetic expression. Received several awards throughout the career, marking a significant presence in the literary world.
Continue ReadingSimone Beck
A prominent French chef and culinary author, focused on French cuisine. Co-authored the influential cookbook 'Mastering the Art of French Cooking' alongside Julia Child. Played a significant role in introducing French cuisine to American audiences through teaching and writing. Established a cooking school in Paris, sharing knowledge and techniques with aspiring chefs and home cooks alike.
Continue ReadingCarlo Innocenzo Frugoni
An Italian poet and academic, recognized for contributions to poetry during the 18th century. Resided in various locations including Genoa and Venice, fostering a notable literary career. Engaged in the development of both poetry and criticism. Frugoni's work reflected influences from classical literature and the emerging Italian literary tradition. His most celebrated works include lyrical poetry that explored themes of love and nature, alongside his academic contributions in the field.
Continue ReadingEarle Page
A lawyer and academic, served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia. Page's political career included significant involvement in the Country Party, where he held the role of leader. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Health. As Prime Minister, he focused on national development and agricultural initiatives, promoting land settlement. Page was also notable for his contributions to the formation of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation during his time in office. His leadership spanned critical periods in Australian history, contributing to policy and programs that shaped the nation.
Continue ReadingW. Edwards Deming
Contributed significantly to the fields of statistics and quality management. Developed the Deming Wheel, also known as Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle, which emphasized continuous improvement in organizations. Played a pivotal role in Japan's post-World War II industrial revival by teaching statistical quality control methods. Authored several influential works on quality management and process improvement, notably 'Out of the Crisis' and 'The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education'. Influenced many industries worldwide through a systems approach to management and quality.
Continue ReadingMartin O'Meara
An Irish-Australian, served as a sergeant during World War I. Displayed exceptional bravery at the Battle of Mont Saint Quentin in 1918. Awarded the Victoria Cross for actions that saved numerous soldiers' lives. After the war, faced challenges readjusting to civilian life in Australia.
Continue Reading